Harvard Crimson football | |||
---|---|---|---|
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First season | 1873; 151 years ago | ||
Head coach | Andrew Aurich 1st season, 8–2 (.800) | ||
Stadium | Harvard Stadium (capacity: 30,323) | ||
Field surface | FieldTurf | ||
Location | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | ||
Conference | Ivy League | ||
All-time record | 907–412–50 (.681) | ||
Bowl record | 1–0 (1.000) | ||
Claimed national titles | 7 (1890, 1898, 1899, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919) | ||
Unclaimed national titles | 5 (1874, 1875, 1901, 1908, 1920) | ||
Conference titles | 19 (1961, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2023, 2024) | ||
Rivalries | Dartmouth (rivalry) Yale (rivalry) Penn (rivalry) Princeton (rivalry) | ||
Current uniform | |||
Colors | Crimson, white, and black [1] | ||
Fight song | Ten Thousand Men of Harvard | ||
Mascot | John Harvard | ||
Outfitter | Nike | ||
Website | GoCrimson.com |
The Harvard Crimson football program represents Harvard University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Harvard's football program is one of the oldest in the world, having begun competing in the sport in 1873. The Crimson has a legacy that includes 13 national championships and 20 College Football Hall of Fame inductees, including the first African-American college football player William H. Lewis, Huntington "Tack" Hardwick, Barry Wood, Percy Haughton, and Eddie Mahan. Harvard is the tenth winningest team in NCAA Division I football history. [2] [3]
The Crimson play their home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.
Though rugby style "carrying game" with use of hands permitted (as opposed to "kicking games" where hands were not permitted) between freshmen and sophomores were played in 1858 [4] the rugby team was not founded until December 6, 1872, [5] by former members of the Oneida Football Club, formed in 1862 and considered by some historians as the first formal "football" club in the United States. [6] [7] [8] [9] Oneida had developed the "Boston game" (or "Boston rules)", an early code of football that was also used by the recently established Harvard club. [10] Harvard team is considered the oldest rugby team in the United States. [11] [12]
Old "Football Fightum" had been resurrected at Harvard in 1872, when Harvard resumed playing football. Harvard, however, had adopted a version of football which allowed carrying, albeit only when the player carrying the ball was being pursued. As a result of this, Harvard refused to attend the rules conference organized by the other schools and continued to play under its own code.
In 1873 when the Harvard team received an invitation from the McGill University football club. The McGill team was then in a similar situation as Harvard, as they sought some team with which to play rugby football and no other club wanted to play that game. Harvard boys agreed to a rugby match with McGill under the condition the Canadians played the Boston Game. As McGill accepted, a two-game series was scheduled for May 1874 in Boston. The team captains sent letters detailing their respective game's rules and it was agreed that the first game would be played under Boston rules and the second under rugby rules. [6] [10] [13] [14] Inasmuch as rugby football had been transplanted to Canada from England, the McGill team played under a set of rules which allowed a player to pick up the ball and run with it whenever he wished. Another rule, unique to McGill, was to count tries (the act of grounding the football past the opposing team's goal line; it is important to note that there was no end zone during this time), as well as goals, in the scoring. In the rugby rules of the time, a touchdown only provided the chance to kick a free goal from the field. If the kick was missed, the touchdown did not count.
The first game (attended by nearly 500 spectators, mostly students) showed the kicking of a round ball as the most prominent feature of the "Boston Game". The Canadians were easily defeated by a Harvard squad familiarised with the Boston rules in contrast to the lack of experience of McGill players. [15] During the second game under the rugby rules, the Harvard players easily adapted to the less restrictive rules of the game, such as the unlimited running and passing the ball or the more aggressive and constant tackling. [6] Within a few years, Harvard had both adopted McGill's rules and persuaded other U.S. university teams to do the same. On June 4, 1875, Harvard played another rugby match v Tufts University (lost 1–0), [16] and then Yale on November 13. That game caused Yale to drop association football in favour of rugby. [6]
The McGill team traveled to Cambridge to meet Harvard. On May 14, 1874, the first game, played under Harvard's rules, was won by Harvard with a score of 3–0. [17] The next day, the two teams played under "McGill" rugby rules to a scoreless tie. [18] The games featured a round ball instead of a rugby-style oblong ball. [17] This series of games represents an important milestone in the development of the modern game of American football. [19] [20] In October 1874, the Harvard team once again traveled to Montreal to play McGill in rugby, where they won by three tries. Harvard later brought the Harvard/McGill rules to a game against another American college. On June 4, 1875, Harvard played Tufts University under rules that included each side fielding 11 men, the ball was advanced by kicking or carrying it, and tackles of the ball carrier stopped play. [21] This is likely the first game between two American colleges in this early era that most resembled the modern game of American football.
The Harvard Crimson was one of the dominant forces in the early days of intercollegiate football, winning 9 college football national championships between 1890 and 1919. [22] [23] In the forty-year period from 1889 to 1928, Harvard had more than 80 first-team All-American selections. [24] Under head coach Percy Haughton, Harvard had three consecutive undefeated seasons from 1912 to 1914, including two perfect seasons in 1912 and 1913. [25]
In both 1919 and 1920, headed by All-American brothers Arnold Horween and Ralph Horween (who also attended Harvard Law School), Harvard was undefeated (9–0–1, as they outscored their competition 229–19, and 8–0–1, respectively). [26] [27] [28] The team won the 1920 Rose Bowl against the University of Oregon, 7–6. [29] [30] [31] It was the only bowl appearance in Harvard history. [32]
The NCAA decided to split Division I into two subdivisions in 1978, then called I-A for larger schools, and I-AA for the smaller ones. The NCAA had devised the split, in part, with the Ivy League in mind, but the conference did not move down for four seasons despite the fact that there were many indications that the ancient eight were on the wrong side of an increasing disparity between the big and small schools. In 1982, the NCAA created a rule that stated a program's average attendance must be at least 15,000 to qualify for I-A membership. This forced the conference's hand, as only some of the member schools met the attendance qualification. Choosing to stay together rather than stand their ground separately in the increasingly competitive I-A subdivision, the Ivy League, along with several other conferences and independent programs moved down into I-AA starting with the 1982 season. [33]
Since the formation of the Ivy League in 1956, Harvard has won outright or shared 18 Ivy League championships (8 outright; 10 shared), 1961 (6–3), 1966 (8–1), 1968 (8–0–1), 1974 (7–2), 1975 (7–2), 1982 (7–3), 1983 (6–2–2), 1987 (8–2), 1997 (9–1), 2001 (9–0), 2004 (10–0), 2007 (8–2), 2008 (9–1), 2011 (9–1), 2013 (9–1), 2014 (10–0), 2015 (9–1), and 2023 (8–2). The Crimson is behind Dartmouth's 21 Ivy League Football Championships. [34]
In summer 2020, the Ivy League announced that the fall season would be postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic; [35] the 2020 football season was eventually cancelled altogether. Harvard did not resume play until September 2021, after a nearly two-year hiatus, with a 44-9 victory over Georgetown. [36]
Harvard has won 12 national championships (1874, 1875, 1890, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919, 1920) from NCAA-designated major selectors. [37] [38] : 110–111
Harvard claims seven of these college football national championships. [39]
Year | Selectors | Coach | Record |
---|---|---|---|
1874 | Parke Davis | Arthur B. Ellis | 1–1 |
1875 | National Championship Foundation, Parke Davis | William A. Whiting | 4–0 |
1890 | PD, NCF, Billingsley Report (BR), Helms Athletic Foundation (HAF), Houlgate System (HS) [23] | George A. Stewart, George C. Adams | 11–0 |
1898 | BR, HAF, HS, NCF [23] | William Forbes | 11–0 |
1899 | HAF, HS, NCF [23] | Benjamin Dibblee | 10–0–1 |
1901 | Billingsley, Parke Davis | Bill Reid | 12–0 |
1908 | Billingsley | Percy Haughton | 9–0–1 |
1910 | BR, HAF, HS, NCF [23] | Percy Haughton | 8–0–1 |
1912 | BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD [23] | Percy Haughton | 9–0–0 |
1913 | HAF, HS, NCF, PD [23] | Percy Haughton | 9–0–0 |
1919 | College Football Researchers Association (CFRA), HAF, HS, NCF, PD [23] | Bob Fisher | 9–0–1 |
1920 | Boand | Bob Fisher | 8–0–1 |
Bold indicates claimed championship
Harvard has won 19 conference championships, all of which occurring during their tenure in the Ivy League, which they joined in 1956, with eight of them being outright and nine being shared. They are second in total Ivy League football titles, behind Dartmouth. [40]
Year | Conference | Coach | Overall record | Conference record |
---|---|---|---|---|
1961† | Ivy League | John Yovicsin | 6–3 | 6–1 |
1966† | 8–1 | 6–1 | ||
1968† | 8–0–1 | 6–0–1 | ||
1974† | Joe Restic | 7–2 | 6–1 | |
1975 | 7–2 | 6–1 | ||
1982† | 7–3 | 5–2 | ||
1983† | 6–2–2 | 5–1–1 | ||
1987 | 8–2 | 6–1 | ||
1997 | Tim Murphy | 9–1 | 7–0 | |
2001 | 9–0 | 7–0 | ||
2004 | 10–0 | 7–0 | ||
2007 | 8–2 | 7–0 | ||
2008† | 9–1 | 6–1 | ||
2011 | 9–1 | 7–0 | ||
2013† | 9–1 | 6–1 | ||
2014 | 10–0 | 7–0 | ||
2015† | 9–1 | 6–1 | ||
2023† | 8–2 | 5–2 | ||
2024† | Andrew Aurich | 8–2 | 5–2 |
† Co-championship
The following are the head coaches in the history of Harvard football and their records. [41] [42]
Name | Tenure | Record | Pct. |
---|---|---|---|
No coach | 1873–1880 | 72–19–4 | .779 |
Lucius Littauer | 1881 | 5–1–2 | .750 |
Frank A. Mason | 1886 | 12–2 | .857 |
George A. Stewart & George C. Adams | 1890–1892 | 34–2 | .944 |
George A. Stewart & Everett J. Lake | 1893 | 12–1 | .923 |
William A. Brooks | 1894 | 11–2 | .846 |
Robert Emmons | 1895 | 8–2–1 | .773 |
Bert Waters | 1896 | 7–4 | .636 |
William Cameron Forbes | 1897–1898 | 21–1–1 | .935 |
Benjamin Dibblee | 1899–1900 | 20–1–1 | .932 |
Bill Reid | 1901, 1905–1906 | 30–3– 1 | .897 |
John Wells Farley | 1902 | 11–1 | .917 |
John Cranston | 1903 | 9–3 | .750 |
Edgar Wrightington | 1904 | 7–2–1 | .750 |
Joshua Crane | 1907 | 7–3 | .700 |
Percy Haughton | 1908–1916 | 72–7–5 | .887 |
Wingate Rollins | 1917 | 3–1–3 | .643 |
William F. Donovan | 1918 | 2–1 | .667 |
Bob Fisher | 1919–1925 | 43–14–5 | .734 |
Arnold Horween | 1926–1930 | 20–17–3 | .538 |
Eddie Casey | 1931–1934 | 20–11–1 | .641 |
Dick Harlow | 1935–1942; 1945–1947 | 45–39–7 | .533 |
Henry Lamar | 1943–1944 | 7–3–1 | .682 |
Arthur Valpey | 1948–1949 | 5–12 | .294 |
Lloyd Jordan | 1950–1956 | 24–31–3 | .440 |
John Yovicsin | 1957–1970 | 78–42–5 | .644 |
Joe Restic | 1971–1993 | 117–97–6 | .545 |
Tim Murphy | 1994–2023 | 200–89 | .692 |
Andrew Aurich | 2024–present | 0–0 | – |
Harvard and Yale have been competing against each other in football since 1875. The annual rivalry game between the two schools, known as "The Game", is played in November at the end of the football season. As of 2022, Yale led the series 69–61–8. The Game is the second oldest continuing rivalry and also the third most-played rivalry game in college football history, after the Lehigh–Lafayette Rivalry (1884) and the Princeton–Yale game (1873). Sports Illustrated On Campus rated the Harvard–Yale rivalry the sixth-best in college athletics in 2003. Ted Kennedy played football for Harvard and caught a touchdown pass in the 1955 Harvard/Yale game. In 2006, Yale ended a five-game losing streak against Harvard, winning 34–13. The star of the game was freshman QB Derrick Szu-tu. Despite never playing high school football, the frosh went 27-for-35 for 359 yards and six passing touchdowns (along with 6 interceptions and 4 lost fumbles). That Harvard winning streak was third longest in the history of the series, after Yale's 1902–1907 six-game winning streak and Yale's 1880–1889 eight-game winning streak. Harvard has since beaten Yale in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The Game is significant for historical reasons as the rules of The Game soon were adopted by other schools. Football's rules, conventions, and equipment, as well as elements of "atmosphere" such as the mascot and fight song, include many elements pioneered or nurtured at Harvard and Yale. [43] [44]
The series with Dartmouth dates to 1882.
The series with Penn dates to 1881.
The series with Princeton dates to 1877.
In its early years, the football team played at several stadiums including Jarvis Field, Holmes Field and Soldier's Field.
Harvard Stadium is a horseshoe-shaped football stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. The stadium is an important historic landmark. Built in 1903, it is the nation's oldest stadium. Penn's Franklin Field is the oldest site still in use (1895) but its current stadium was built in 1922. It was also the world's first massive reinforced-concrete structure, and considered at the time of construction to be the 'finest structure of its kind in the world'. The structure was completed in just six months, mainly by the efforts of Harvard students, and for a budget of $200,000. Thus 'the stadium represents the thought, the money, the ideas, the planning, and the manual labor of Harvard men'. [45] As such, it is one of four athletic arenas distinguished as a National Historic Landmark (the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Rose Bowl and the Yale Bowl are the other three). [46] The stadium seats 30,323. Temporary steel stands were added in the stadiums to expand capacity to 57,166 until 1951. Afterward, there were smaller temporary stands until the building of the Murr Center (which is topped by the new scoreboard) in 1998. In 2006, Harvard installed both FieldTurf and lights. [47] [48]
As of 2018, 18 Harvard Crimson football players and 3 coaches have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. [49]
Name | Position | Years | Inducted | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charley Brewer | FB | 1892–1895 | 1971 | [50] |
Dave Campbell | End | 1899–1901 | 1958 | [51] |
Eddie Casey | HB | 1916, 1919 | 1968 | [52] |
Charles Dudley Daly | QB | 1898–1902 | 1951 | [53] |
Hamilton Fish III | T | 1907–1909 | 1954 | [54] |
Bob Fisher | G | 1909–1911 | 1973 | [55] |
Huntington Hardwick | End, HB | 1912–1914 | 1954 | [56] |
Dick Harlow | Coach | 1915–1947 | 1954 | [57] |
Percy Haughton | Coach | 1899–1924 | 1951 | [58] |
Lloyd Jordan | Coach | 1932–1956 | 1978 | [59] |
William H. Lewis | C | 1888–1893 | 2009 | [60] |
Eddie Mahan | FB | 1913–1915 | 1951 | [61] |
Pat McInally | WR | 1972–1974 | 2016 | [62] |
Marshall Newell | T | 1890–1893 | 1957 | [63] |
George Owen | HB | 1920–1922 | 1983 | [64] |
Endicott Peabody | G | 1939–1941 | 1973 | [65] |
Stan Pennock | G | 1912–1914 | 1954 | [66] |
Bill Reid | FB | 1897–1899 | 1970 | [67] |
Ben Ticknor | C | 1928–1930 | 1954 | [68] |
Percy Wendell | HB | 1910–1912 | 1972 | [69] |
Barry Wood | QB | 1929–1931 | 1980 | [70] |
This section needs to be updated.(September 2018) |
Over 30 players from Harvard have gone on to play in the National Football League. [71]
Since the first All-American team was selected by Caspar Whitney in 1889, more than 100 Harvard football players have been selected as first-team All-Americans. [24] Consensus All-Americans are noted below with bold typeface.
Below are Crimson football players who became notable for reasons other than football. Included is notability, position at Harvard, and any accomplishments while playing.
The Harvard Crimson is the nickname of the intercollegiate athletic teams of Harvard College. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League colleges, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships.
The Harvard–Yale football rivalry is renewed annually with The Game, an American college football match between the Crimson football team of Harvard University and the Bulldogs football team of Yale University.
The Yale Bulldogs are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. The school sponsors 35 varsity sports. The school has won two NCAA national championships in women's fencing, four in men's swimming and diving, 21 in men's golf, one in men's hockey, one in men's lacrosse, and 16 in sailing.
The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I rugby union program that represents Harvard University in the Ivy Rugby Conference. Having been established in December 1872, Harvard has the oldest rugby college program in the United States.
The Yale Bulldogs football program represents Yale University in college football in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. Yale's football program, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest in the world. Since their founding, the Bulldogs have won 27 national championships, two of the first three Heisman Trophy winners, 100 consensus All-Americans, 28 College Football Hall of Fame inductees, including the "Father of American Football" Walter Camp, the first professional football player Pudge Heffelfinger, and coaching giants Amos Alonzo Stagg, Howard Jones, Tad Jones and Carmen Cozza. With over 900 wins, Yale ranks in the top ten for most wins in college football history.
The 1910 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1910 college football season. The only selector for the 1910 season who has been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1910. The magazine Leslie's Weekly attempted to develop a consensus All-American by polling 16 football experts and aggregating their votes. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include The New York Times, The New York Sun, and sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth of the New York Evening Journal.
The 1912 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1912 college football season. The only selector for the 1912 season who has been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1912. One writer, Louis A. Dougher, published a "Composite Eleven" in the Washington Times which consisted of his aggregating the first-team picks of 23 selectors.
The 1916 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1916 college football season. The only selectors for the 1916 season who have been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, the International News Service (INS), a newswire founded by William Randolph Hearst, and the Frank Menke Syndicate.
The 1911 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1911 college football season. The only selector for the 1911 season who has been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is Walter Camp. Many other sports writers, newspapers, coaches and others also selected All-America teams in 1911. Others who selected All-Americans in 1911 include New York sports writer Wilton S. Farnsworth, The New York Globe, Minnesota coach Henry L. Williams, The Christian Science Monitor, former Yale stars Ted Coy and Charles Chadwick, and Baseball Magazine.
The 1906 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams for the 1906 college football season. The organizations that chose the teams included Walter Camp for Collier's Weekly, Caspar Whitney for Outing Magazine, the New York World, the New York Sun, The New York Times, the New York Mail, and Charles Chadwick.
The Penn Quakers football program is the college football team at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. The Penn Quakers have competed in the Ivy League since its inaugural season of 1956, and are a Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Penn's first game was in 1876, and the team has played in 1,413 football games, the most of any school in any division. Penn plays its home games at historic Franklin Field, the oldest football stadium in the nation. All Penn games are broadcast on WNTP or WFIL radio.
The 1893 college football season was the season of American football played among colleges and universities in the United States during the 1893–94 academic year.
The Yale Bulldogs men's soccer program represents Yale University in all NCAA Division I men's College soccer competitions. Founded in 1908, the Bulldogs compete in the Ivy League.
The 1913 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1913 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Percy Haughton, the Crimson compiled a perfect 9–0 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 225 to 21. The season was part of an unbeaten streak that began in November 1911 and continued until October 1915.
The 1919 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Fisher, the Crimson compiled a 9–0–1 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 229 to 19. The team was invited to play in the 1920 Rose Bowl and defeated Oregon, 7–6.
The 1874 Harvard vs. McGill football game was a two-game series between the Harvard Crimson and the McGill Redmen held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 14 and 15, 1874.
The Harvard–Princeton football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Harvard Crimson football team of Harvard University and the Princeton Tigers football team of Princeton University. Princeton leads the series 60–49–7.
The 1965 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard finished third in the Ivy League.
The 1968 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard was co-champion of the Ivy League.
The Harvard–Yale soccer rivalry is a rivalry between Harvard University and Yale University. The men's series has been played regularly since 1907, while the women's teams have played since 1977. For over fifty years, the annual Harvard–Yale soccer game was played as a "curtain raiser" to the schools' gridiron football game, known simply as The Game. In addition to its varsity soccer teams which compete in the Ivy League, the two schools' intramural soccer champions have regularly featured in the annual Harkness Cup games, named after Edward Harkness, a benefactor of both universities.