The list of current Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) schools that have participated in the playoffs leading to the NCAA Division I Football Championship stands at 92. Known as Division I-AA from 1978 through 2005, it was renamed FCS prior to the 2006 season. [1] [2]
The playoffs began with four teams in 1978, then expanded to eight in 1981, twelve in 1982, and sixteen in 1986. The bracket went to five rounds with a field of twenty teams in 2010, [3] and to 24 teams in 2013. [4]
Years | Teams | Byes |
---|---|---|
1978–1980 | 4 | |
1981 | 8 | |
1982–1985 | 12 | 4 |
1986–2009 | 16 | 0 |
2010–2012 | 20 | 12 |
2013– | 24 | 8 |
Team | Appearances | First | Last | Wins | Losses | Total | Pct. | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abilene Christian Wildcats | 1 | 2024 | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Albany Great Danes | 3 | 2011 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
Alcorn State Braves | 3 | 1984 | 1994 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
Austin Peay Governors | 2 | 2019 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
Bethune–Cookman Wildcats | 5 | 2002 | 2013 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
Butler Bulldogs | 1 | 2013 | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Cal Poly Mustangs | 4 | 2005 | 2016 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
Central Arkansas Bears | 5 | 2011 | 2019 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
Central Connecticut Blue Devils | 3 | 2017 | 2024 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
Charleston Southern Buccaneers | 1 | 2015 | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
Chattanooga Mocs | 5 | 1984 | 2023 | 4 | 5 | 9 | .444 | |
The Citadel Bulldogs | 5 | 1988 | 2016 | 2 | 5 | 6 | .286 | |
Colgate Raiders | 11 | 1982 | 2018 | 7 | 11 | 18 | .389 | |
Davidson Wildcats | 3 | 2020 | 2022 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
Dayton Flyers | 1 | 2015 | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Delaware State Hornets | 1 | 2007 | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Drake Bulldogs | 2 | 2023 | 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Duquesne Dukes | 3 | 2015 | 2023 | 1 | 3 | 4 | .250 | |
East Tennessee State Buccaneers | 3 | 1996 | 2021 | 2 | 3 | 3 | .400 | |
Eastern Illinois Panthers | 16 | 1982 | 2015 | 4 | 16 | 20 | .200 | |
Eastern Kentucky Colonels | 23 | 1979 | 2024 | 16 | 20 | 36 | .444 | 1979, 1982 |
Eastern Washington Eagles | 15 | 1985 | 2021 | 20 | 14 | 34 | .588 | 2010 |
Elon Phoenix | 4 | 2009 | 2022 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
Florida A&M Rattlers | 8 | 1978 | 2021 | 5 | 7 | 12 | .417 | 1978 |
Fordham Rams | 6 | 2002 | 2022 | 3 | 6 | 9 | .333 | |
Furman Paladins | 20 | 1982 | 2023 | 21 | 18 | 39 | .538 | 1988 |
Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs | 2 | 2022 | 2023 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
Grambling State Tigers | 3 | 1980 | 1989 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
Hampton Pirates | 5 | 1997 | 2006 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
Holy Cross Crusaders | 6 | 1983 | 2022 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
Howard Bison | 1 | 1993 | 1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Idaho Vandals | 14 | 1982 | 2024 | 7 | 12 | 19 | .368 | |
Idaho State Bengals | 2 | 1981 | 1983 | 3 | 1 | 4 | .750 | 1981 |
Illinois State Redbirds | 9 | 1998 | 2024 | 10 | 8 | 18 | .556 | |
Incarnate Word Cardinals | 4 | 2018 | 2024 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
Indiana State Sycamores | 3 | 1983 | 2014 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .400 | |
Jackson State Tigers | 12 | 1978 | 1997 | 0 | 12 | 12 | .000 | |
Lafayette Leopards | 5 | 2004 | 2023 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
Lamar Cardinals | 1 | 2018 | 2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Lehigh Mountain Hawks | 12 | 1979 | 2024 | 6 | 11 | 17 | .353 | |
Maine Black Bears | 8 | 1987 | 2018 | 5 | 8 | 13 | .385 | |
McNeese Cowboys | 16 | 1991 | 2015 | 11 | 16 | 27 | .407 | |
Mercer Bears | 2 | 2023 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils | 1 | 1984 | 1984 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Monmouth Hawks | 3 | 2017 | 2020 | 1 | 3 | 4 | .250 | |
Montana Grizzlies [a] | 28 | 1982 | 2024 | 38 | 25 | 63 | .603 | 1995, 2001 |
Montana State Bobcats | 14 | 1984 | 2024 | 14 | 12 | 26 | .538 | 1984 |
Morgan State Bears | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Murray State Racers | 5 | 1979 | 2002 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
New Hampshire Wildcats | 18 | 1991 | 2024 | 15 | 17 | 32 | .469 | |
Nicholls Colonels | 7 | 1986 | 2023 | 3 | 7 | 10 | .300 | |
Norfolk State Spartans | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
North Carolina A&T Aggies | 5 | 1986 | 2016 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
North Carolina Central Eagles | 1 | 2023 | 2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
North Dakota Fighting Hawks | 5 | 2016 | 2023 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
North Dakota State Bison | 15 | 2010 | 2024 | 51 | 5 | 56 | .911 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2024 |
Northern Arizona Lumberjacks [b] | 6 | 1996 | 2024 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
Northern Iowa Panthers | 22 | 1985 | 2021 | 26 | 22 | 48 | .542 | |
Northwestern State Demons | 6 | 1988 | 2004 | 4 | 6 | 10 | .400 | |
Portland State Vikings | 2 | 2000 | 2015 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
Rhode Island Rams | 4 | 1981 | 2024 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .400 | |
Richmond Spiders | 14 | 1984 | 2024 | 17 | 12 | 29 | .586 | 2008 |
Robert Morris Colonials | 1 | 2010 | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Sacramento State Hornets | 4 | 2019 | 2023 | 2 | 4 | 6 | .333 | |
Sacred Heart Pioneers | 4 | 2013 | 2021 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
Saint Francis Red Flash | 2 | 2016 | 2022 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
Samford Bulldogs | 6 | 1991 | 2022 | 3 | 5 | 8 | .375 | |
San Diego Toreros | 5 | 2014 | 2019 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
South Carolina State Bulldogs | 6 | 1981 | 2013 | 2 | 6 | 8 | .250 | |
South Dakota Coyotes | 4 | 2017 | 2024 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 14 | 2009 | 2024 | 22 | 11 | 33 | .667 | 2022, 2023 |
Southeast Missouri State Redhawks | 5 | 2010 | 2024 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
Southeastern Louisiana Lions | 5 | 2013 | 2022 | 4 | 5 | 9 | .444 | |
Southern Illinois Salukis | 11 | 1983 | 2023 | 11 | 10 | 21 | .524 | 1983 |
Southern Utah Thunderbirds | 3 | 2013 | 2017 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks [c] | 8 | 1988 | 2021 | 7 | 8 | 15 | .467 | |
Stony Brook Seawolves | 4 | 2011 | 2018 | 3 | 4 | 7 | .429 | |
Tarleton State Texans | 1 | 2024 | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |
Tennessee State Tigers [d] | 5 | 1986 | 2024 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Towson Tigers | 3 | 2011 | 2018 | 3 | 3 | 6 | .500 | |
UC Davis Aggies | 3 | 2018 | 2024 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
UT Martin Skyhawks | 3 | 2006 | 2024 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
Villanova Wildcats | 16 | 1989 | 2024 | 13 | 13 | 26 | .500 | 2009 |
VMI Keydets | 1 | 2020 | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Wagner Seahawks | 1 | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
Weber State Wildcats | 10 | 1987 | 2022 | 8 | 10 | 18 | .444 | |
Western Carolina Catamounts | 1 | 1983 | 1983 | 3 | 1 | 4 | .750 | |
Western Illinois Leathernecks | 11 | 1988 | 2017 | 7 | 11 | 18 | .389 | |
William & Mary Tribe | 11 | 1986 | 2022 | 8 | 10 | 18 | .444 | |
Wofford Terriers | 10 | 2003 | 2019 | 9 | 10 | 19 | .474 | |
Youngstown State Penguins | 13 | 1987 | 2023 | 30 | 9 | 39 | .769 | 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997 |
Conference alignments are current for the upcoming 2025 season.
* – The OVC–Big South Football Association began play in 2023 as a de facto merger of the football leagues of the Big South Conference and Ohio Valley Conference.
† – CAA Football is technically separate from the all-sports Coastal Athletic Association, although both leagues share the same administration.
‡ – The United Athletic Conference began play in 2023 as a merger of the football leagues of the Atlantic Sun Conference and Western Athletic Conference.
Thirty former FCS schools have participated in the playoffs. Of these, 27 have moved up to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), while the other three no longer sponsor football.
Team | Appearances | First | Last | Wins | Losses | Total | Pct. | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akron Zips [e] | 1 | 1985 | 1985 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Arkansas State Red Wolves [e] [f] | 4 | 1984 | 1987 | 6 | 4 | 10 | .600 | |
Appalachian State Mountaineers [e] | 20 | 1986 | 2012 | 24 | 17 | 41 | .585 | 2005, 2006, 2007 |
Boise State Broncos [e] | 5 | 1980 | 1994 | 8 | 4 | 12 | .667 | 1980 |
Boston University Terriers [g] | 5 | 1982 | 1994 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
Coastal Carolina Chanticleers [e] | 6 | 2006 | 2015 | 4 | 6 | 10 | .400 | |
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens [e] | 19 | 1981 | 2023 | 26 | 18 | 44 | .591 | 2003 |
Florida Atlantic Owls [e] | 1 | 2003 | 2003 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .667 | |
Georgia Southern Eagles [e] | 19 | 1985 | 2012 | 45 | 13 | 58 | .776 | 1985, 1986, 1989 1990, 1999, 2000 |
Hofstra Pride [g] | 5 | 1995 | 2001 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
Jacksonville State Gamecocks [e] | 10 | 2003 | 2020 | 7 | 10 | 17 | .412 | |
James Madison Dukes [e] | 18 | 1987 | 2021 | 24 | 16 | 40 | .600 | 2004, 2016 |
Kennesaw State Owls [e] | 4 | 2017 | 2021 | 5 | 4 | 9 | .556 | |
Liberty Flames [e] | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks [e] [i] | 4 | 1987 | 1993 | 5 | 3 | 8 | .625 | 1987 |
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs [e] | 2 | 1982 | 1984 | 4 | 2 | 6 | .667 | |
Marshall Thundering Herd [e] | 8 | 1987 | 1996 | 23 | 6 | 29 | .793 | 1992, 1996 |
Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders [e] | 7 | 1984 | 1994 | 6 | 7 | 13 | .462 | |
Missouri State Bears [e] | 4 | 1989 | 2021 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
Nevada Wolf Pack [e] | 7 | 1978 | 1991 | 9 | 7 | 16 | .563 | |
North Texas Mean Green [e] | 4 | 1983 | 1994 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
Northeastern Huskies [g] | 1 | 2002 | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
Old Dominion Monarchs [e] | 2 | 2011 | 2012 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
Sam Houston Bearkats [e] [c] | 13 | 1986 | 2021 | 24 | 12 | 36 | .667 | 2020 |
Texas State Bobcats [e] | 2 | 2005 | 2008 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
Troy Trojans [e] [h] | 7 | 1993 | 2000 | 5 | 7 | 12 | .417 | |
UCF Knights [e] | 2 | 1990 | 1993 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
UConn Huskies [e] [d] | 1 | 1998 | 1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
UMass Minutemen [e] | 8 | 1978 | 2007 | 10 | 7 | 17 | .588 | 1998 |
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers [e] | 8 | 1987 | 2004 | 8 | 7 | 15 | .533 | 2002 |
NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision independent schools are four-year institutions in the United States whose football programs are not part of a football conference. This means that FCS independents are not required to schedule each other for competition as conference schools do. As of the 2024 season, Merrimack and Sacred Heart will be competing as independents, as their primary conference, Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, does not sponsor football. They were previously members of the Northeast Conference which does sponsor the sport. Merrimack and Sacred Heart are confirmed to play as FCS independents in 2024.
The NCAA Division II football championship is an American college football tournament played annually to determine a champion at the NCAA Division II level. It was first held in 1973, as a single-elimination playoff with eight teams. The tournament field has subsequently been expanded three times: to 16 teams in 1988, 24 teams in 2004, and 28 teams in 2016.
The NCAA Division I Football Championship is an annual post-season college football game, played since 2006, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). From 1978 to 2005, the game was called the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship, during the period when the FCS was known as NCAA Division I-AA.
NCAA Division I (D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States, which accepts players globally. D-I schools include the major collegiate athletic powers, with large budgets, more elaborate facilities and more athletic scholarships than Division II and Division III as well as many smaller schools committed to the highest level of intercollegiate competition.
The Montana Grizzlies football program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 26,978 in 2023.
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). As of the 2024 season, there are 10 conferences and 134 schools in FBS.
The Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football program is a college football team that represents Western Kentucky University. The team competes at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level and represents the university as a member of Conference USA in the Eastern division. The 2002 team was the FCS national champion. The program has 13 conference championships and 7 FBS-level bowl game victories. The Hilltoppers play their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky and the team's head football coach is Tyson Helton.
The Eastern Illinois Panthers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Eastern Illinois University located in the U.S. state of Illinois. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and is a member of the OVC–Big South Football Association. The school's first football team was fielded in 1899. The team plays its home games at the 10,000 seat O'Brien Field, which is named after former head coach Maynard O'Brien.
The Western Illinois Leathernecks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Western Illinois University located in Macomb, Illinois. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). They are members of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC), and play their games as part of the OVC–Big South Football Association, which combines teams from the Ohio Valley and Big South conferences. The team plays its home games at the 16,368 seat Hanson Field.
The Eastern Kentucky Colonels football program represents Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) in college football, competing at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level as a member of the United Athletic Conference (UAC). The school has traditionally had much success on the football field, having won 21 OVC conference titles and two Division I FCS National Championships in 1979 and 1982, and reaching the finals in 1980 and 1981. Much of the success came during the long tenure of head coach Roy Kidd from 1964 to 2002. In 1990, Eastern honored Kidd by naming the school's football stadium Roy Kidd Stadium. Eastern Kentucky's football team was able to secure 31 consecutive winning seasons before finally posting a losing season record in 2009.
The Eastern Kentucky Colonels are the intercollegiate athletic teams of Eastern Kentucky University (EKU), located in Richmond, Kentucky, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the NCAA Division I ranks, primarily competing in the ASUN Conference since the 2021–22 academic year. Its football team competes in the United Athletic Conference (UAC), which starts play in 2023 as a football-only merger of the ASUN and the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The Colonels previously competed in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) from 1948–49 to 2020–21.
The NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly known as Division I-AA, is the second-highest level of college football in the United States, after the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the FCS level comprises 129 teams in 13 conferences as of the 2024 season. The FCS designation is relevant only for football; members of the subdivision compete in NCAA Division I in all other sports.
This article depicts the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision Alignment History—specifically, all schools that have competed in the lower tier of NCAA Division I college football since Division I football was split into two subdivisions in 1978. This includes schools competing in:
The Youngstown State Penguins football team represents Youngstown State University in American college football. Youngstown State currently plays as a member of the NCAA at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision and are a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). The Penguins have played their home games in Stambaugh Stadium, more commonly called "The Ice Castle," since 1982.
The Jacksonville State Gamecocks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Jacksonville State University (JSU) located in the U.S. state of Alabama. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Conference USA. Jacksonville State's first football team was fielded in 1904. The team plays its home games at the 24,000-seat Burgess–Snow Field at AmFirst Stadium in Jacksonville, Alabama.
The Austin Peay Governors football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Austin Peay State University, located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and played the most recent 2022 season as members of the ASUN Conference. For the 2023 season and beyond, Peay will play in the United Athletic Conference, created shortly after the 2022 season by the merger of the football leagues of the ASUN and Western Athletic Conference. The school's first football team was fielded in 1930. They were previously a member of the Ohio Valley Conference and the Pioneer Football League (2001–2005). Austin Peay Governors football plays its home games at the 10,000 seat Fortera Stadium.