NCAA Division I FCS independent schools

Last updated
NCAA Division I FCS
independent schools
NCAA logo.svg
Association NCAA
Founded1978;46 years ago (1978)
Sports fielded
  • 1
    • men's: 1
Division Division I
Subdivision FCS
No. of teams2
Official website ncaa.com/independents

NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision independent schools are four-year institutions in the United States whose football programs are not part of a football conference. This means that FCS independents are not required to schedule each other for competition as conference schools do. As of the 2024 season, Merrimack and Sacred Heart will be competing as independents, as their primary conference, Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, does not sponsor football. They were previously members of the Northeast Conference which does sponsor the sport. Merrimack and Sacred Heart are confirmed to play as FCS independents in 2024. [1] [2]

Contents

Current FCS independents

YearsTeamNicknamePrevious conferenceFuture conference
2024 Merrimack Warriors Northeast Conference TBD
2024 Sacred Heart Pioneers Northeast Conference TBD

Former FCS independents

The following is a complete list of teams that have been Division I-AA/FCS Independents since the formation of Division I-AA in 1978. The "Current Conference" column indicates affiliations for the 2023 college football season. The years listed in this table are football seasons; since football is a fall sport, this means that the final season of independent status, or membership in a given conference, is the calendar year before a conference change took effect.

Teams in italics are current FBS members; this includes second-year transitional schools that are counted as FBS for scheduling purposes but not bowl game eligibility. Because James Madison met FBS scheduling requirements in its first season in the Sun Belt Conference in 2022 (specifically five home games against FBS opposition), it was allowed to skip the first year of the normal two-year process.

YearsTeamPrevious conferenceConference joinedCurrent conference
2013 Abilene Christian Lone Star (Div. II) Southland (2014–2020) UAC (2023–present) [3]
1987–1991 Arkansas State Southland Division I-A Independent (1992) Sun Belt (2001–present) [N 1]
1997–2000 Austin Peay Ohio Valley [N 2] Pioneer Football League (2001–2005) UAC (2023–present) [3]
2006Pioneer Football LeagueOhio Valley (2007–2021)
1978–1985 Bucknell Division II Independent Patriot League (1986–present) [N 3]
1993–1998 Buffalo Division III Independent Mid-American Conference (1999–present) [N 4]
1996–2003 Cal Poly American West Great West (2004–2011) [N 5] Big Sky (2012–present)
2001 Cal State Northridge Big Sky Dropped football
2006 Central Arkansas Gulf South (Div. II) Southland (2007–2020) UAC (2023–present) [3]
1993–1995 Central Connecticut Division II Independent Northeast (1996–present)
1993–2001 Charleston Southern No football program Big South (2002–2022) Big South–OVC (2023–present)
2013–2014 Charlotte No football program CUSA (2015–2022) American (2023–present) [4]
2016 Coastal Carolina Big South Sun Belt (2017–present) [N 6]
1982–1985 Colgate Division I-A Independent Patriot League (1986–present) [N 3]
1989 Davidson Colonial League [N 3] Division III Independent (1990–1992)
1993–2000Division III Independent Pioneer Football League (2001–present)
1980–1985 Delaware Division II Independent Yankee Conference (1986–1996) CAA Football (2007–2024) [N 7] [N 8] [N 9]
1993 Duquesne Division III Independent MAAC (1994–2007) Northeast (2008–present)
2015 East Tennessee State No football program [N 10] Southern (2016–present) [N 11]
1984–1986 Eastern Washington Division II Independent Big Sky (1987–present)
1998–2001 Elon Division II Independent Big South (2002) CAA Football (2014–present)
1984–1987 Florida A&M MEAC [N 12] MEAC (1988–2003, 2005–2020) SWAC (2021–present)
2004 MEAC [N 13] MEAC (2005–2020) SWAC (2021–present)
2002–2004 FIU No football program Sun Belt (2005–2012) CUSA (2013–present)
2001–2004 Florida Atlantic No football program Sun Belt (2005–2012) The American (2023–present) [4]
1989 Fordham Liberty Football Conference Patriot League (1990–present)
2000 Georgetown MAAC Patriot League (2001–present)
1984–1991 Georgia Southern Club football Southern (1992–2013) Sun Belt (2014–present)
2010–2011 Georgia State No football program CAA Football (2012) Sun Belt (2013–present)
2018 Hampton MEAC Big South (2019–2021) CAA Football (2022–present)
1991–2000 Hofstra Division III Independent Atlantic 10 (2001–2006)Dropped football
1982–1985 Holy Cross Division I-A Independent Patriot League (1986–present) [N 3]
2013 Houston Christian [N 14] No football program Southland (2014–present)
2008 Iona MAAC (1993–2007)Dropped football
2013 Incarnate Word Lone Star (Div. II) Southland (2014–present)
1982–1985 Indiana State Division I-A Independent MVFC (1997–present) [N 15]
1998–2000 Jacksonville No football program Pioneer Football League (2001–2019)Dropped football
1980–1992 James Madison Division III Independent Yankee Conference (1993–1996) Sun Belt (2022–present)
2023 Kennesaw State ASUN CUSA (2024–future)
1978–1985 Lafayette Division II Independent Patriot League (1986–present) [N 3]
1987–1989 Lamar Southland Dropped program (1989–2009) [5]
2010No football program Southland (2011–2020) [5] Southland (2022–present) [6]
1997–1998 La Salle No football program (1942–1996) MAAC (1999–2007)Dropped football
1978–1985 Lehigh Division II Independent Patriot League (1986–present) [N 3]
1988–2001 Liberty Division II Independent Big South (2002–2017) [N 16] CUSA (2023–present) [N 17] [7]
1987–1988 Louisiana Tech Southland Division I-A Independent (1989–1992) CUSA (2013–present)
1993 Marist Liberty Football Conference MAAC (1994–2007)
2008MAAC Pioneer Football League (2009–present)
1993–1995 Monmouth No football program Northeast (1996–2012) CAA Football (2022–present)
2013Northeast Big South (2014–2021)
1996–2000 Morehead State Ohio Valley Pioneer Football League (2001–present)
2001–2002 Morris Brown SIAC (Div. II) Dropped football
1978 Nevada Division II Independent Big Sky (1979–1991) Mountain West (2012–present)
1980–1983 Nicholls Division II Independent Gulf Star (1984–1986) Southland (1992–present)
1987–1990Gulf Star Southland (1991–present)
2018 North Alabama Gulf South (Div. II) Big South (2019–2021) UAC (2023–present) [3]
2018–2019 North Dakota Big Sky MVFC (2020–present)
1978–1992 Northeastern Division II Independent Yankee (1993–1996)Dropped football (2010)
2003 Northern Colorado North Central Great West (2004–2005) Big Sky (2006–present)
1978–1983 Northwestern State Division I Independent Gulf Star (1984–1986) Southland (1987–present)
2009–2010 Old Dominion No football program CAA Football (2011–2012)
2013CAA Football CUSA (2014–2021) Sun Belt (2022–present)
1978–1980 Portland State Division II Independent Division II Independent (1981) Big Sky (1996–present)
2020 Presbyterian Big South Conference Pioneer Football League (2021–present)
1982–1985 Richmond Division I-A Independent Yankee Conference (1986–1996) CAA Football (2007–present) [N 8]
1994–1995 Robert Morris No football program Northeast (1996–2019) Northeast (2024–future)
1993–1995 Saint Francis (PA) Division III Independent Northeast (1996–present)
1989–2002 Samford Division III Independent Ohio Valley (2003–2007) Southern (2008–present)
2002–2009 Savannah State Division II Independent MEAC (2010–2018) SIAC (Div. II; 2019–present)
2011 South Alabama Unclassified (exhibition only) Sun Belt (2012–present) [N 18]
1997–2000 South Florida No football program Division I-A Independent (2001–2002) American (2013–present) [N 19]
1980–1983 Southeastern Louisiana Division II Independent Gulf Star (1984–1985) Southland (2005–present)
2003–2004No football program [N 20] Southland (2005–present)
1996–2003 Southern Utah American West Great West (2004–2011) [N 5] UAC (2023–present) [3]
1998–1999 St. John's MAAC Northeast (2000–2002)Dropped football (2003)
1993–2003 Saint Mary's Division II Independent Dropped football (2004)
2007 Stony Brook Northeast Big South (2008–2012) CAA Football (2013–present)
2020 Tarleton Lone Star (Division II) WAC (2021–2022) UAC (2023–present) [3]
1981–1987 Tennessee State Division I-A Independent Ohio Valley (1988–2022) Big South–OVC (2023–present)
1987–1996 Towson Division II Independent Patriot League (1997–2003) CAA Football (2007–present) [N 21]
1993–1995 Troy Division II Independent Southland (1996–2000)
2001Southland Division I-A Independent (2002–2003) Sun Belt (2004–present) [N 22]
1993–1995 UAB Division III Independent Division I-A Independent (1996–1998) American (2023–present) [4]
1990–1995 UCF Division II Independent Division I-A Independent (1996–2001) Big 12 (2023–present) [8]
2020 Utah Tech [N 23] RMAC (Division II) WAC (2021–2022) UAC (2023–present) [3]
2011 UTSA No football program WAC (2012) American (2023–present) [4]
1987 Villanova No football program Yankee Conference (1988–1996) CAA Football (2007–present)
1993–1995 Wagner Liberty Football Conference Northeast (1996–present)
1982–1998 Western Kentucky Ohio Valley Ohio Valley (1999–2000)
2007–2008 Gateway Football Conference [N 15] Sun Belt (2009–2013) CUSA (2014–present)
1982–1992 William & Mary Division I-A Independent Yankee Conference (1993–1996) CAA Football (2007–present) [N 24] [N 8]
1995–1996 Wofford Division II Independent Southern (1997–present)
2006 Winston–Salem State CIAA (Div. II) MEAC (2007–2009) CIAA (Div. II) (2010–present)
1988–1996 Youngstown State Ohio Valley MVFC (1997–present) [N 15]

See also

Notes

  1. Arkansas State has been a full Sun Belt member since 1991, but the conference did not sponsor football until 2001.
  2. Austin Peay only departed OVC football; it remained a full but non-football member before returning to OVC football in 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The conference now known as the Patriot League began in 1986 as the football-only Colonial League. It adopted its current name in 1990, when it became an all-sports conference.
  4. Buffalo became a full member of the MAC in 1998, but was not a football member until 1999.
  5. 1 2 The Great West Conference began in 2004 as the Great West Football Conference. It became an all-sports conference in 2008.
  6. Coastal Carolina joined the Sun Belt Conference as a full but non-football member in 2016, and joined Sun Belt football in 2017.
  7. Delaware has been a full member of the Coastal Athletic Association since 2001 (when that conference was known as the Colonial Athletic Association). However, the CAA did not sponsor football until 2007, when it effectively took over the football league previously sponsored by the Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10), establishing the separate entity of CAA Football to govern that sport.
  8. 1 2 3 CAA Football is the direct successor of both the Yankee Conference and A-10 football conference. The football-only Yankee Conference was absorbed by the A-10 after the 1996 season. After the 2006 season, the A-10 dropped football after all of its football members joined the newly formed CAA Football. The Yankee Conference's automatic bid to the I-AA/FCS playoffs passed in succession to the A-10 and CAA Football.
  9. Delaware will begin a transition to FBS in 2024 and join Conference USA in 2025.
  10. ETSU resurrected its football program, dormant since the end of the 2003 season, in 2015, playing that season as an independent before joining Southern Conference football in 2016.
  11. ETSU, which had previously been a Southern Conference member from 1978 to 2005, rejoined the SoCon in 2014, initially as a non-football member.
  12. Florida A&M was a member of the MEAC in 1986 & 1987, but games played did not count as conference games.
  13. Florida A&M was a member of the MEAC in 2004, but games played did not count as conference games
  14. Known before 2022 as Houston Baptist.
  15. 1 2 3 The MVFC did not adopt its current name until 2008. Before then, it was known as the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (1982–1993) and Gateway Football Conference (1993–2008).
  16. Liberty became a full member of the Big South in 1991, remaining a member until joining the non-football ASUN Conference in 2018, but the Big South did not sponsor football until 2002.
  17. Liberty began a transition to FBS in the 2017 season, and became a full FBS member in 2019.
  18. South Alabama has been a Sun Belt member from the conference's creation in 1976. However, the Sun Belt did not sponsor football until 2001. South Alabama did not start a football program until 2009, and did not play Sun Belt football until 2012.
  19. The original Big East Conference split into the football-sponsoring American Athletic Conference and a new non-football Big East Conference in 2013. South Florida remained with the FBS schools in The American.
  20. Southeastern Louisiana dropped football after the 1985 season.
  21. Towson was a CAA member at the conference's formation in 1979, but left in 1981; after having been a member of four other conferences, it rejoined the CAA in 2001. However, the CAA did not sponsor football until 2007, when it effectively took over the football league previously sponsored by the Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10), establishing the separate entity of CAA Football to govern that sport.
  22. Troy joined the Sun Belt for football in 2004, and became an all-sports member in 2005.
  23. Known before 2022 as Dixie State.
  24. William & Mary has been a CAA member since the conference's establishment in 1979. However, the CAA did not sponsor football until 2007, when it effectively took over the football league previously sponsored by the Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10), establishing the separate entity of CAA Football for that sport.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Belt Conference</span> U.S. college sports conference

The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams participate in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The 14 member institutions of the Sun Belt are distributed across the Southern United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Athletic Conference</span> American college athletics conference

The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, Texas, Utah and Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCAA Division I FBS independent schools</span> Four-year institutions whose football programs are not part of an NCAA-affiliated conference

National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision independent schools are four-year institutions whose football programs are not part of an NCAA-affiliated conference. This means that FBS independents are not required to schedule each other for competition like conference schools do.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic 10 Conference</span> Collegiate athletic conference

The Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I. The A-10's member schools are located mostly on the East Coast and Midwest of the United States: Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big South Conference</span> College athletic conference in the southeastern US

The Big South Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I. Originally a non-football conference, the Big South began sponsoring football in 2002 as part of the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), and began operating the Big South–OVC Football Association in partnership with the Ohio Valley Conference in 2023. The Big South, founded in 1983, is firmly rooted in the South Atlantic region of the United States, with full member institutions located in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Associate members are located in Georgia and South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastal Athletic Association</span> US collegiate athletic conference

The Coastal Athletic Association (CAA), formerly the ECAC South Conference and the Colonial Athletic Association, is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I whose full members are located in East Coast states, from Massachusetts to South Carolina. Most of its members are public universities, and the conference is headquartered in Richmond. The CAA was historically a Southern conference until the addition of four schools in the Northeastern United States after the turn of the 21st century, which added geographic balance to the conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCAA Division I</span> Highest division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association

NCAA Division I (D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States, which accepts players globally. D-I schools include the major collegiate athletic powers, with large budgets, more elaborate facilities and more athletic scholarships than Divisions II and III as well as many smaller schools committed to the highest level of intercollegiate competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Dominion Monarchs</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Old Dominion University

The Old Dominion Monarchs are composed of 18 intercollegiate athletic teams representing Old Dominion University, located in Norfolk, Virginia. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, football, golf, sailing, soccer, swimming, and tennis. Women's sports include basketball, field hockey, lacrosse, golf, sailing, soccer, swimming, tennis, rowing, and volleyball. The Monarchs compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and are members of the Sun Belt Conference (SBC); the university joined the conference on July 1, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision</span> Top level of college football in the U.S.

The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). As of the 2024 season, there are 10 conferences and 134 schools in FBS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Dominion Monarchs football</span> College football team

The Old Dominion Monarchs football program represents Old Dominion University in U.S. college football. The first iteration of the team created in 1930 was known as the William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves. Founded in 2009, the current Monarchs team competed as an FCS independent for their first two seasons. In the 2011 season, they joined the Colonial Athletic Association and added conference games to their schedule, playing there until joining the Conference USA of the FBS in 2014. They joined the Sun Belt Conference in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Madison Dukes football</span> Virginian college American football team

The James Madison Dukes football program represents James Madison University in the sport of American football. The Dukes compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Sun Belt Conference (SBC), beginning play within the conference for the 2022 season. The university first fielded a football team in 1972, and the Dukes play at the on-campus Bridgeforth Stadium in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The Dukes are currently coached by Bob Chesney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision</span> Level of college football in the US

The NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly known as Division I-AA, is the second-highest level of college football in the United States, after the Football Bowl Subdivision. Sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the FCS level comprises 129 teams in 13 conferences as of the 2024 season. The FCS designation is relevant only for football; members of the subdivision compete in NCAA Division I in all other sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment</span> Administrative process in the NCAA

The 2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment was a set of extensive changes in conference membership at all three levels of NCAA competition—Division I, Division II, and Division III—beginning in the 2010–11 academic year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010–2013 Colonial Athletic Association realignment</span> Multiyear realignment of a college athletic conference

The 2010–2013 Colonial Athletic Association realignment refers to the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA), renamed in 2023 to the Coastal Athletic Association, and Colonial Athletic Association Football Conference dealing with several proposed and actual conference expansion and reduction plans among various NCAA conferences and institutions from 2010 to 2013. Some moves affected only the all-sports CAA; others affected only CAA Football; and still others affected both sides of the CAA. Moves that involved the overall CAA were part of a much larger NCAA conference realignment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment</span> Changes in US college athletic conferences

Beginning in the 2021–22 academic year, extensive changes occurred in NCAA conference membership, primarily at the Division I level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Rivalry</span> American college sports rivalry

The Royal Rivalry refers to the college rivalry games between the James Madison Dukes and the Old Dominion Monarchs of the Sun Belt Conference. It is an intra-conference match-up between two Div. I FBS public universities, James Madison University and Old Dominion University, in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Athletic Conference</span> American college athletics conference

The United Athletic Conference (UAC) also known as The United is an NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) intercollegiate athletic conference. The conference is a merger of the existing football leagues of the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN) and Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The UAC covers the southwestern, western, and southern United States with member institutions located in Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference</span> American college football conference

The Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference, formerly the Colonial Athletic Association Football Conference, branded as CAA Football, is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I whose full members are located in East Coast states, from Maine to North Carolina. Most of its members are public universities, and the conference is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. The conference is run by the same administration as the multisport conference Coastal Athletic Association but is legally a different entity.

References

  1. "Five Home Games Highlight 2024 SHU Football Schedule" (Press release). Sacred Heart Pioneers. February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024. The Pioneers, in their first season as an FCS Independent, begin 2024 with three straight home games, including the opener against Delaware State on Aug. 31.
  2. "Football Releases 2024 Schedule". Merrimack College Athletics. 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "ASUN-WAC Football Partnership Formally Rebrands as the United Athletic Conference" (Press release). Western Athletic Conference. April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "American Announces Entrance Agreements With Incoming Members for 2023-24 Season" (Press release). American Athletic Conference. June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Lamar Football 2012 Info Guide" (PDF). Lamar University Department of Athletics. p. 101. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  6. "Lamar University Prepares for Early Move to Southland Conference" (Press release). Southland Conference. July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  7. "Conference USA Adds Four Members" (Press release). Conference USA. November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  8. "American Announces Agreements With UCF, Cincinnati and Houston on Departure" (Press release). American Athletic Conference. June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.