A by-election for the seat of Guildford-Midland in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 13 March 1948. It was triggered by the death of the sitting member, William Johnson of the Labor Party, on 26 January 1948. The Labor Party retained the seat, with John Brady recording 53.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. The election was notable for the performance of the Communist Party candidate, Alexander Jolly, who polled 19.3 percent on first preferences (one of the party's highest totals in Western Australia).
William Johnson had held Guildford-Midland for the Labor Party since its creation at the 1930 state election. He had first been elected to parliament at the 1901 state election and served both as a government minister and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly at various points. Johnson died at St John of God Subiaco Hospital on 26 January 1948. [1] After his death, the writ for the by-election was issued on 3 February, with the close of nominations on 17 February. Polling day was on 13 March, with the writ returned on 22 March. [2]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Brady | 2,465 | 37.6 | –9.8 | |
Liberal | David Grayden | 2,189 | 33.4 | –1.2 | |
Communist | Alexander Jolly | 1,264 | 19.3 | +0.4 | |
Independent Liberal | Charles Plunkett | 269 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
Country | Walter Chamberlain | 243 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Independent | Joseph Davies | 60 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Independent Liberal | James Collins | 60 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 6,550 | 96.5 | –1.3 | ||
Informal votes | 269 | 3.5 | +1.3 | ||
Turnout | 6,787 | 90.0 | +3.2 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | John Brady | 3,515 | 53.7 | –4.5 | |
Liberal | David Grayden | 3,035 | 46.3 | +4.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | –4.5 | |||
Brady held Guildford-Midland until its abolition at the 1962 state election, and remained in parliament as the member for Swan until his retirement at the 1974 state election. He was a minister in the government of Albert Hawke between 1956 and 1959. [3] Brady's chief opponent at the by-election, 23-year-old Liberal candidate David Grayden, was elected to parliament himself at the 1950 state election, but served only a single term before being defeated. [4]
Midland is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.
This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly between the 1947 election and the 1950 election, together known as the 19th Parliament.
Guildford was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1901 to 1962.
William Dartnell Johnson was an Australian politician who was prominent in state politics in Western Australia for most of the first half of the 20th century. A member of the Labor Party, he served in the Legislative Assembly on three occasions – from 1901 to 1905, then again from 1906 to 1917, and finally from 1924 until his death. Johnson was elected leader of the Labor Party in October 1905, but three weeks later lost his own seat at the 1905 state election. He had previously been a minister in the government of Henry Daglish, and later returned to the ministry under John Scaddan. Towards the end of his career, Johnson also served just under a year as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, from 1938 to 1939.
David Grayden was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1950 to 1953, representing the seat of Nedlands.
James Hegney was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1930 to 1947 and again from 1950 to 1968. He served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1956 to 1959.
William Hawkins Sewell was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1950 to 1974, representing the seat of Geraldton.
Sir Norbert Michael Keenan QC was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1905 to 1911 and again from 1930 to 1950. He was the leader of the Nationalist Party from 1933 to 1938, during the time when it was the junior partner in the coalition with the Country Party. Keenan had earlier served as a minister in the government of Newton Moore and the second government of Sir James Mitchell.
John Joseph Brady was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1948 to 1974. He served as a minister in the government of Albert Hawke.
Joseph Thomas Davies was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1917 to 1924, representing the seat of Guildford.
Harry Vivian Shearn was an Australian politician who was an independent member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1936 until his death, representing the seat of Maylands.
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