Parliamentary elections were held in Transkei on 20 November 1963. [1] Although the Democratic Party won a majority of the elected seats, the Transkei National Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Legislative Assembly after the appointment of a further 64 members. [1]
The assembly met for the first time on 6 December 1963 in Umtata, and elected Chief Kaiser Matanzima as Chief Minister over Chief Victor Poto. Matanzima received 54 votes, and Poto 49, with 2 papers being spoilt. Following the vote Matanzima formed the Transkei National Independence Party from his supporters – largely non-elected chiefs and their supporters. Poto and the majority of elected members of the assembly formed the opposition in response. [2]
The Legislative Assembly had a total of 109 seats, 45 of which were elected and 64 of which were reserved for directly and indirectly elected chiefs. [1]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elected | Chiefs | Total | ||||||
| Democratic Party | 27 | 8 | 35 | |||||
| Transkei National Independence Party | 15 | 56 | 71 | |||||
| Other parties and independents | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||
| Total | 45 | 64 | 109 | |||||
| Total votes | 601,204 | – | ||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 880,425 | 68.29 | ||||||
| Source: African Elections Database | ||||||||