The 1991 European Fencing Championships were held in Vienna, Austria.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Épée | Iván Kovács (HUN) | Jean-Marc Muratorio (FRA) | Jiří Douba (TCH) Arno Strohmeyer (AUT) |
Team épée | Germany | Austria | Czechoslovakia |
Foil | István Busa (HUN) | Michael Ludwig (AUT) | Zsolt Érsek (HUN) Bogusław Zych (POL) |
Team foil | Hungary | France | Poland |
Sabre | Bence Szabó (HUN) | Péter Abay (HUN) | Zissis Babanassis (GRE) György Nébald (HUN) |
Team sabre | Hungary | France | Austria |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Foil | Zsuzsa Jánosi (HUN) | Ildikó Puzstasi (HUN) | Monika Weber (GER) Lucia Traversa (ITA) |
Team foil | Hungary | Bulgaria | France |
Épée | Mariann Horváth (HUN) | Zsuzsanna Szőcs (HUN) | Pernette Osinga (NED) Gyöngyi Szalay (HUN) |
Team épée | Hungary | Austria | Poland |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hungary | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
2 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
3 | Austria | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
4 | France | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
5 | Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
7 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
8 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (10 nations) | 10 | 10 | 15 | 35 |
Fencing is a group of three related combat sports. The three disciplines in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre ; winning points are made through the weapon's contact with an opponent. A fourth discipline, singlestick, appeared in the 1904 Olympics but was dropped after that, and is not a part of modern fencing. Fencing was one of the first sports to be played in the Olympics. Based on the traditional skills of swordsmanship, the modern sport arose at the end of the 19th century, with the Italian school having modified the historical European martial art of classical fencing, and the French school later refining the Italian system. There are three forms of modern fencing, each of which uses a different kind of weapon and has different rules; thus the sport itself is divided into three competitive scenes: foil, épée, and sabre. Most competitive fencers choose to specialize in one weapon only.
Historical European martial arts (HEMA) are martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or evolved into very different forms.
Wheelchair fencing is a version of fencing for athletes with a disability. Wheelchair fencing is governed by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation that is a federation of the International Paralympic Committee, and is one of the sports in the Summer Paralympic Games. The Paralympic games take place every 4 years in different countries.
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The European Fencing Championships is an annual top-level European fencing competition organized by the European Fencing Confederation.
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