1997 Rome municipal election

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1997 Rome municipal election
  1993 16 November 1997 2001  
Turnout74.1% Decrease2.svg 4.6 pp
Mayoral election
  Francesco Rutelli 2001 crop.jpg Italy politic personality icon.svg
Candidate Francesco Rutelli Pierluigi Borghini
Party Greens AN
Alliance Centre-left Centre-right
Popular vote985,361586,083
Percentage60.4%35.9%

Mayor before election

Francesco Rutelli
FdV

Elected mayor

Francesco Rutelli
FdV

City Council election

All 60 seats in City Council
31 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Centre-left Francesco Rutelli57.37360
Centre-right Pierluigi Borghini38.6223
Tricolour Flame Pino Rauti1.821
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Municipal elections were held in Rome on 16 November 1997 to elect the Mayor of Rome and 60 members of the City Council, as well as the nineteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 19 circoscrizioni in which the municipality was divided.

Contents

As a result, incumbent mayor Francesco Rutelli was re-elected for a second four-year term by a landslide.

Background

In the 1996 general elections the centre-left coalition led by Romano Prodi performed strongly in nearly all the urban centers across Italy and especially in the city of Rome. Since that moment the political support to leftist parties in Rome started to increase heavily, although the former-fascist National Alliance (AN) continued to maintain a huge number of supporters across the city.

During the previous years, the incumbent mayor Francesco Rutelli saw his personal popularity increase among Roman citizens. [1] During his term in office he promoted some important architectural and urban projects to redevelop the city such as the approval of Parco della Musica concert hall designed by Renzo Piano in 1994 [2] and the urban plan called "Cento piazze" (literally "One hundred squares") in 1995, a project to renovate different squares and creating new pedestrian zones in many parts of the city, from the historical city center to the suburbs. [3] Thanks to this plan many historical and tourist landmarks of Rome were renovated and pedestrianized such as Piazza di Spagna (1995) and Piazza del Popolo (1997).

As a part of his plan to renovate the city, in March 1995 Rutelli submitted an unsuccessful bid to host the 2004 Summer Olympics, which were ultimately awarded to Athens in September 1997. [4]

Against the mayor, the centre-right Pole for Freedoms coalition initially seemed intentioned to propose the candidacy of the right-wing deputy Francesco Storace, [5] but ultimately chose Pierluigi Borghini, a famous conservative businessman, in an attempt to gain more votes from independent and centrist voters. [6]

Voting system

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the city with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

Parties and candidates

This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.

Political party or allianceConstituent listsCandidate
Centre-left coalition
(The Olive Tree)
Democratic Party of the Left Francesco Rutelli
Italian People's Party
Federation of the Greens
Communist Refoundation Party
Pannella List
Italian Renewal
Rutelli List
Others
Centre-right coalition
(Pole for Freedoms)
Forza Italia Pierluigi Borghini
National Alliance
Christian Democratic Centre
Others
Tricolour Flame Pino Rauti

Results

Summary of the 1997 Rome City Council and Mayoral election results
Rome City Council 1997.svg
CandidatesVotes%Leader's
seat
PartiesVotes%Seats
Francesco Rutelli 983,90260.42 Democratic Party of the Left 281,83221.9815
Communist Refoundation Party 112,6288.786
Rutelli List89,7907.005
Federation of the Greens 83,3216.504
Italian People's Party 71,1235.553
Italian Renewal 29,3872.291
Pannella List 20,8781.631
Democratic Socialists 20,8591.631
Democratic Union 17,9221.40
Italian Republican Party 7,9460.62
Total735,68657.3736
Pierluigi Borghini585,36735.94Yes check.svg National Alliance 308,74524.0814
Forza ItaliaUnited Christian Democrats 129,39110.096
Christian Democratic CentrePact for Rome 47,6813.722
Federalist Greens 5,8460.46
United Italy3,5280.28
Total495,19138.6222
Pino Rauti 26,3891.62Yes check.svg Tricolour Flame 23,3801.82
Tiziana Parenti12,5860.77Liberal Socialists10,2180.80
Raffaele D'Ambrosio7,9880.49Humanitas9,1010.71
Sforza Ruspoli5,9650.37Civic list4,2460.33
Marina Larena4,0910.25 Humanist Party 2,6870.21
Giancarlo Cito 2,2330.14 Southern Action League 1,7510.14
Total1,628,521100.0021,282,260100.0058
Eligible voters2,301,277100.00
Did not vote596,24625.91
Voted1,705,03174.09
Blank or invalid ballots76,5104.48
Total valid votes1,628,52195.52
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Circoscrizioni election

Roma - Municipi numerata (2001-2013).png

Since 1972 the city of Rome had been divided into 20 administrative areas, called circoscrizioni (reduced to 19 in 1992 after Fiumicino became an independent comune separated from Rome). In 1997 for the first time the presidents of each circoscrizione was directly elected by citizens. No second round was needed since the candidate who received the most votes was elected president.

Table below shows the results for each circoscrizione with the percentage for each coalition:

Circoscrizione Centre-left Centre-right Elected PresidentParty
I55.039.7Attilio Bellucci RI
II48.246.1Giuseppe Ignesti PDS
III53.441.0Vittorio Sartogo PRC
IV53.832.3Massimo Nardi PPI
V61.532.5Loredana Mezzabotta PDS
VI59.032.6Enzo Puro PDS
VII55.338.5Pino Battaglia PDS
VIII54.236.7Giuseppe Celli PDS
IX55.339.0Fulvio Torreti FdV
X57.935.1Giusto Trevisiol PRC
XI56.138.8Rosario Mocciaro PDS
XII52.941.6Antonio Gazzellone PPI
XIII53.136.3Massimo Di Somma PDS
XV58.037.4Giovanni Paris PPI
XVI58.037.5Dario Marcucci PPI
XVII50.743.5Marco Noccioli PRC
XVIII48.544.5Nicola Palombi RI
XIX53.040.4Emilia Allocca PDS
XX45.947.3Marco Clarke AN

Source: Municipality of Rome - Electoral Service

References

  1. "Il politico più sexy? Francesco Rutelli" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 10 November 1994. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  2. "Così Piano inventò l'auditorium di Roma" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 26 July 1994. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  3. "Piazza del Popolo, nasce l'isola" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 28 August 1997. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  4. "Roma 2004 si candida, Samaranch applaude" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 17 March 1995. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  5. "Fini punta su Storace sindaco di Roma" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 13 June 1997. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  6. "Ora il Polo fa pressing su Borghini" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 30 June 1997. Retrieved 15 July 2022.