19 Ramadan is the nineteenth day of the ninth month (Ramadan) of the Islamic calendar.
In the Lunar Hijri calendar, this day is the 255th day of the year.
21 Ramadan is the twenty-first day of the ninth month (Ramadan) of the Islamic calendar.
Mahdism in the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, derived from the belief in the reappearance of the Twelfth Shiite Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, as the savior of the apocalypse for the salvation of human beings and the establishment of peace and justice. Mahdism is a kind of messianism. From this perspective, it is believed that Jesus Christ and Khidr are still alive and will emerge with Muhammad al-Mahdi in order to fulfil their mission of bringing peace and justice to the world.
23 Ramadan is the twenty-third day of the ninth month (Ramadan) of the Islamic calendar.
Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl, also known as the Rijāl al-Kashshī, is a Twelver Shi'ite work of biographical evaluation originally written by Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashshi and abridged by Shaykh Tusi.
Order of Courage or Bravery is an Iranian state general order established by "The Council of Iran Ministers" on November 21, 1990. The order has three classes. According to Article 14 of the Regulations on the Awarding of Government Orders of Iran, the Order of Courage awarded by President of Iran to recognize "courage, a high class characteristic of human in achieving distinguished success" in one of the following:
Abdolmohammad Ayati was an Iranian author, translator and researcher in the field of philosophy, history and Persian and Arabic literature. He was born on 5 May 1926 in Borujerd, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran and died on 11 September 2013 in Tehran, Iran. He was selected at the second Iran's Book of the Year Awards for Arabic to Persian translation of the book History of Arabic Language Literature.
Mohammad Ali Ibn Mohammad Taher Ibn Nader Ibn Mohammad Taher Tabrizi or Mohammad Ali Modarres Khiabani or Mohammad Ali Modarres Tabrizi was an Iranian author, mojtahed and scholar. He was born in 1878 in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran and died on 5 April 1954 in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran and buried in Sheikhan cemetery, Qom, Iran.
Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari was a contemporary Iranian Muslim Faqīh and a Twelver Marja' who was in charge of the administration of the Qom Seminary for ten years. He was born on 17 March 1893 and died on 19 January 1953. He was a prominent student of Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi and after him held the position of Shia authority.
Bibliography of Rasul Jafarian is a list of books published by Rasul Jafarian, cleric, translator, writer and researcher of Iranian history.
Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi was one of the most trusted hadith narrators of the Shiites. He is said to have been a delegate from Qom to al-Askari. It is also said that al-Hadi paid Ahmad's debts worth thirty-thousand dinars. He met the last four Shiite Imams and was one of their companions and the agent of the 11th Shiite Imam.
Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kashshī, died 941 or 951 or 978, known as al-Kashshi or as Kashshi, was a Twelver Shi'ite scholar specializing in biographical evaluation and hadith studies. He is the author of the Rijāl al-Kashshī, a major biographical work which ranks as one of the four main sources in the Shi'ite rijāl literature. Al-Kashshi's original work is now lost, but parts of it survive in an abridgement made by Shaykh Tusi (995–1067) called the Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl.
Mohammad ibn Masoud Ayyashi or Mohammad ibn Masoud Ayyashi Samarqandi, known as Ayyashi, was an eminent Shia Islam scholar. He had many works in the field of exegesis of the Quran, Islamic jurisprudence, Arabic literature and hadith. His exegesis of the Quran, known as Tafsir Ayyashi, is his most famous book.
Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi or Seyyed Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi is an Iranian librarian, Bibliographer and manuscript expert. He is the director of Mar'ashi Najafi Library, which he says is one of the largest libraries in Iran and the world.
Seyed Reza Bahaadini was an Iranian Shia jurist, teacher of ethics and practical mysticism. He was one of the disciples of Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari, Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Khansari and Hossein Borujerdi. His greatest occupation and fame was his public or private debates on Islamic ethics courses, which lasted until the last days of his life.
Du'a al-Sabah is a prayer advised by the first Imam of the Shiites, Ali ibn Abi Talib, to be recited in the morning. This prayer was written on the 28th of September in the year 646 by Ali ibn Abi Talib, learned from Muhammad ibn Abdullah, the Prophet of Islam. Du'a al-Sabah is mentioned by Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi in his books Bihar al-Anwar and Salah. In a treatise by Yahya ibn Qasim Alavi , it is claimed that a copy of this prayer was written in Kufic script by Imam Ali himself. The oldest authentication related to the Du'a al-Sabah is the book "Ikhtiar al-Misbah" written by "Sayyid Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Hessan ibn al-Baqi al-Qurashi" in 1255.
Seyyed Qutb al-Din Mohammad Neyrizi was a prominent Iranian mystic of the Safavid period. He was 32nd Qutb of Zahabiya genealogy. All historians have written his name as Mohammad and his title as Qutb al-Din. In addition to his high position in the history of Shiite mysticism, he was one of the most important and influential political thinkers of the late Safavid period.
Zahabiya Sufism is a Shiite order. The history of dervishes from this order dates to the third century AH and Ma'ruf al-Karkhi. Some believe that the order originated during the ninth century AH in Iran; it first became popular in Khorasan and then in Shiraz during the early Safavid period.
Ehya or Vigil night is one of the most important traditions among Shia Muslims. According to most commentators, vigil for the purpose of night prayer, as it appears from Surah Al-Muzzammil of Quran, was obligatory for about a year at the beginning of Islam, and Muslims performed it alongside the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. According to most Islamic jurists and commentators, after about a year, according to verse 21 of the same surah, God reduced this ruling and replaced it with tahajjud. Muslims do Ehya or Vigil night on the nineteenth, twenty-first and twenty-third nights of the Islamic month of Ramadan.
Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn Zayd Islamic theologian, Hadith scholar and Faqih, was the grandson of Zayd ibn Ali, one of the famous Alids of the early Abbasid Caliphate and one of the famous Zaydiyyah scholars who lived most of his life on the run. His kunya was Abū ʿAbd Allāh and his nickname was Al-Mukhtafī. Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 's sixty years of secret life is proof of the nickname given to him.
Mirza Jawad Agha Maleki Tabrizi or Mirza Jawad Maleki Tabrizi was a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence, principles, ethics, wisdom and Islamic mysticism.
به کوشش محمد سید جاد الحق، ۱۳۸۷ ق
به کوشش گ. برگشتر سر، ۱۳۵۱ق/۱۹۳۲ م
۱۷ شهریور ماه ۱۳۸۹ شماره ۲۸۰