1st Warsaw Armoured Brigade

Last updated
1st Warsaw Armoured Brigade
1 Warszawska Brygada Pancerna
Naszywka 1 Warszawskiej BPanc.JPG
Active1994–present
CountryPoland
Branch Polish Land Forces
Type Armoured
Size Brigade
Part of 18th "Żelazna" Mechanised Division
Garrison/HQ Wesoła (Warsaw)
Patron Tadeusz Kościuszko
Anniversaries23 September
Engagements
Commanders
Current
commander
Brigadier General Artur Kozłowski

The 1st Warsaw Armoured Brigade (Polish : 1 Warszawska Brygada Pancerna) is a brigade of the Polish Armed Forces, based in Warsaw.

Contents

History

Polish 1st Armoured Brigade "defenders of Westerplatte" (1 Brygada Pancerna im. Bohaterów Westerplatte) or Polish 1st Warsaw Armoured Brigade (Polish: 1 Warszawska Brygada Pancerna) was a military unit in the Ludowe Wojsko Polskie. It was formed on August 19, 1943, from a regiment (pułk) of the same name.

The unit fought at the Battle of Lenino (September 1943) and at the Battle of Studzianki during the Lublin-Brest Offensive (Magnuszew bridgeheads in August 1944). [1] From mid-August it was subordinate to the Polish First Army. Later the unit fought in the East Pomeranian Offensive.

In January 1945 it received another honorary name, Warszawska (of Warsaw). In July and August 1945 fought against Polish anti-Communist guerrilla. In January 1946 it was downsized to regiment (becoming 1st Warsaw Tank Regiment), and from June it was stationed in the Modlin area.

The modern version of the 1st Warsaw Armoured Brigade was formed in 1994 and was subordinated to the 16th Pomeranian Mechanised Division. On August 29, 2019, the brigade was transferred under the command of the newly formed 18th "Żelazna" Mechanised Division, which is intended to help safeguard Poland's eastern border. [2]

In April 2021, 1WAB troops were deployed to the Belarus-Poland border. [3]

In August 2023, 10,000 troops were sent to help the Polish Border Guard police the border with Belarus so as "to deter the aggressor, so that he does not dare to attack us." Defense Minister Mariusz Błaszczak he was not ruling out closing the border, and "Everything that happens in Belarus is coordinated with Russia’s actions." [4] 1WAB troops were deployed there as a result of this announcement.

On 6 June 2024 a 1WAB soldier by the name of Mateusz Sitek was murdered by an illegal immigrant on the Belarus-Poland border. He had been serving in the 1WAB from 18 December 2023; [5] initially, he had served in the ranks of the Territorial Defense Force. [6]

Structure

The Polish TV series Czterej pancerni i pies (Four tank men and a dog) featured the adventures of a tank crew from this brigade.

References

  1. The Polish Army 1939-45 By Steven J. Zaloga, Richard Hook, Osprey Publishing
  2. "21 Brygada Strzelców Podhalańskich - 18 Dywizja Zmechanizowana". 21bsp.wp.mil.pl. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
  3. https://www.intellinews.com/poland-deploys-troops-close-to-the-belarusian-border-in-response-to-crackdown-on-polish-minority-207911/.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-deploy-up-to-10k-soldiers-belarus-border/.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Dlaczego zmarł żołnierz zraniony na granicy. Mateusz Sitek miał 21 lat". igryfino.pl (in Polish). 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  6. Czernek, Seweryn (2024-06-07). "Grał w ich klubie. Żegnają zmarłego polskiego żołnierza" (in Polish).

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