2001 Berlin state election

Last updated
2001 Berlin state election
Flag of Berlin.svg
  1999 21 October 2001 2006  

All 141 seats of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout1,623,338 (68.1%)
Increase2.svg 2.6%
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Klaus Wowereit Berlin-Tegel 01.jpg Steffel.jpg Gregor Gysi.jpg
Leader Klaus Wowereit Frank Steffel Gregor Gysi
Party SPD CDU PDS
Last election42 seats, 22.4%76 seats, 40.8%33 seats, 17.7%
Seats won443533
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 41Steady2.svg 0
Popular vote481,772385,692366,292
Percentage29.7%23.8%22.6%
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.3%Decrease2.svg 17.0%Increase2.svg 4.9%

 Fourth partyFifth party
  Sibyll Klotz.jpg
Leader Günter Rexrodt Sibyll-Anka Klotz
Party FDP Greens
Last election0 seats, 2.2%18 seats, 9.9%
Seats won1514
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 15Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote160,953148,066
Percentage9.9%9.1%
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.7%Decrease2.svg 0.8%

2001 Berlin state election.svg
Results for single-member constituencies.

Mayor before election

Klaus Wowereit
SPD

Elected Mayor

Klaus Wowereit
SPD

The 2001 Berlin state election was held on 21 October 2001 to elect the members of the 15th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. Prior to the election, Mayor Klaus Wowereit had led a minority government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens since June, which had replaced a coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and SPD which collapsed in June. The SPD–Green government made gains, but remained short of a majority. The SPD first sought to form a traffic light coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Greens, but were unsuccessful. They subsequently agreed to a government with the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS).

Contents

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 14th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)1999 result
Votes (%)Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Frank Steffel 40.8%
76 / 169
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Klaus Wowereit 22.4%
42 / 169
PDS Party of Democratic Socialism
Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus
Democratic socialism Gregor Gysi 17.7%
33 / 169
Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Sibyll-Anka Klotz 9.9%
18 / 169

Issues and campaign

The 2001 election was an early election. In June 2001, the grand coalition under Mayor Eberhard Diepgen (CDU) broke down following a scandal involving CDU's leader in the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin, Klaus-Rüdiger Landowsky  [ de ]. Landowsky, who served as the CEO of a public mortgage bank (later Landesbank Berlin Holding), had financed a risky deal between two men who were donors to the local CDU branch. The Berlin bank scandal  [ de ] cost the city several billion euros. The SPD subsequently left the coalition, which had governed Berlin since 1990, and formed an interim minority government with the Greens supported by the PDS. Klaus Wowereit became Mayor after a constructive vote of no confidence against Diepgen on 15 June. The House of Deputies then voted to dissolve itself, triggering a new election.

The campaign was strongly influenced by the bad state of the public finances and the bank scandal. The CDU nominated 35-year-old Frank Steffel as their top candidate, and played on fears of potential PDS involvement in government. They also focused on security issues, especially after September 11 attacks.

The regional broadcaster Sender Freies Berlin accompanied the election campaign on its website with a "Wahltest" app, marking the first time in Germany that a Voting Advice Application was used.

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
CDU SPD PDS Grüne FDP OthersLead
2001 state election 21 Oct 200123.829.722.69.19.95.05.9
Infratest dimap 18 Oct 2001 ?25351897510
Infratest dimap 12 Oct 2001 ?25331910948
Forsa 11 Oct 2001 ?263616107510
Forsa 1–4 Oct 2001993263615109410
Forsa 4 Oct 2001 ?273415101047
Forsa 27 Sep 2001 ?28341610936
Forsa 6 Sep 2001 ?26351710939
Forsa 4 Aug 2001 ?30321710742
Infratest dimap 20 Jul 2001 ?26282111952
Forsa 1 Jul 2001 ?3032189742
Infratest dimap 22 Jun 2001 ?3028229742
Forsa 13 Jun 20011,0003030161374Tie
Emnid 4 Jun 2001 ?33301610753
Forsa 2 Jun 2001 ?31291414752
Infratest dimap 20–26 Sep 20011,00034291711455
Forsa 10 Mar 2001 ?37281412369
Infratest dimap 20–26 Sep 20001,00035301711435
Emnid 23 Sep 2000 ?3733418534
Forsa 17 Apr 2000 ?392515123614
1999 state election 10 Oct 199940.822.417.79.92.27.018.4

Election result

Summary of the 21 October 2001 election results for the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
2001 Berlin Abgeordnetenhaus.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Social Democratic Party (SPD)481,77229.68+7.344+2
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)385,69223.76-17.035-41
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)366,29222.56+4.933±0
Free Democratic Party (FDP)160,9539.91+7.715+15
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)148,0669.12-0.814-4
The Grays – Gray Panthers (Graue)22,0931.36+0.30±0
The Republicans (REP)21,8361.35-1.40±0
Others36,6342.260±0
Total1,623,338100.00141
Popular Vote
SPD
29.68%
CDU
23.76%
PDS
22.56%
FDP
9.91%
B'90/GRÜNE
9.12%
Other
4.96%
Abgeordnetenhaus seats
SPD
31.21%
CDU
24.83%
PDS
23.40%
FDP
10.64%
B'90/GRÜNE
9.93%

Sources