2004 Saxony state election

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2004 Saxony state election
Flag of Saxony.svg
  1999 19 September 2004 2009  

All 124 seats in the Landtag of Saxony
63 seats needed for a majority
Turnout2,080,135 (59.6%)
Decrease2.svg 1.5 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  KAS-Milbradt, Georg-Bild-23427-1.jpg Peter Porsch (cropped).jpg Thomas Jurk (aka) (cropped).jpg
Leader Georg Milbradt Peter Porsch Thomas Jurk
Party CDU PDS SPD
Last election76 seats, 56.9%30 seats, 22.2%14 seats, 10.7%
Seats won553113
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 21Increase2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 1
Popular vote855,203490,488204,438
Percentage41.1%23.6%9.8%
SwingDecrease2.svg 15.8 pp Increase2.svg 1.4 pp Decrease2.svg 0.9 pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Holger Apfel (cropped).jpg HolgerZastrow.jpg Antje Hermenau by Stepro IMG 1455 LR50.jpg
Leader Holger Apfel Holger Zastrow Antje Hermenau
Party NPD FDP Greens
Last election0 seats, 1.4%0 seats, 1.1%0 seats, 2.6%
Seats won1276
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 12Increase2.svg 7Increase2.svg 6
Popular vote190,909122,605106,771
Percentage9.2%5.9%5.1%
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.8 pp Increase2.svg 4.8 pp Increase2.svg 2.5 pp

2004 Saxony state election.svg
Results for the single-member constituencies

Minister-President before election

Georg Milbradt
CDU

Elected Minister-President

Georg Milbradt
CDU

The 2004 Saxony state election was held on 19 September 2004 to elect the members of the 4th Landtag of Saxony. The incumbent Christian Democratic Union (CDU) government led by Minister-President Georg Milbradt lost its majority. The CDU subsequently formed a grand coalition with the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and Milbradt was re-elected as Minister-President.

Contents

The Far Right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) won 12 seats. This is the first time since the 1960s that the party had seats in a state parliament.

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 3rd Landtag of Saxony.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)1999 result
Votes (%)Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Georg Milbradt 56.9%
76 / 120
PDS Party of Democratic Socialism
Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus
Democratic socialism Peter Porsch 22.2%
30 / 120
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Thomas Jurk 10.7%
14 / 120

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
CDU PDS SPD Grüne NPD FDP OthersLead
2004 state election 19 Sep 200441.123.69.85.19.25.95.317.5
IfM Leipzig 7–9 Sep 2004803441914776325
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 6–9 Sep 20041,035471911694428
Infratest dimap 2–6 Sep 20041,000442312675321
Forsa 31 Aug–4 Sep 20041,002462412644422
IfM Leipzig 31 Aug 20041,006462112735625
Forsa 16–20 Aug 20041,007482411544424
IfM Leipzig 21 Aug 2004?48221063.555.526
IfM Leipzig 15 Aug 2004810452510626620
Infratest dimap 30 Jul–3 Aug 20041,00044251264.58.519
IfM Leipzig 30 Jul 200480848271254421
Emnid 4–8 Jul 20041,07850231054827
IfM Leipzig 17 Jul 200480854211353433
IfM Leipzig 19 May 200482555181753237
IfM Leipzig 5–6 May 20041,04256171753239
Emnid 25 Nov–20 Dec 20031,10057221222535
IfM Leipzig 30 Dec 200381459181344241
Emnid Jun–Jul 20031,01053221442531
Emnid Dec 20021,05657211332436
IfM Leipzig 30 Dec 200280057201341537
IfM Leipzig 7 Mar 2002?52211924231
Emnid Nov–Dec 20011,00943251835618
Emnid Jun 20011,02346202224624
Emnid Dec 20001,08347202233525
Emnid Jul 2000?49212023528
1999 state election 19 Sep 199956.922.210.72.61.41.15.134.7

Election result

Summary of the 19 September 2004 election results for the Landtag of Saxony
SN Landtagswahl 2004.svg
PartyVotes%+/-Seats+/-Seats %
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)855,20341.1Decrease2.svg15.855Decrease2.svg2144.4
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)490,48823.6Increase2.svg1.431Increase2.svg125.0
Social Democratic Party (SPD)204,4389.8Decrease2.svg0.913Decrease2.svg110.5
National Democratic Party (NPD)190,9099.2Increase2.svg7.812Increase2.svg129.7
Free Democratic Party (FDP)122,6055.9Increase2.svg4.87Increase2.svg75.6
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)106,7715.1Increase2.svg2.56Increase2.svg64.8
Human Environment Animal Protection Party (Tierschutz)34,0681.6Increase2.svg1.60±00
Others75,6523.60±00
Total2,080,135100.0124Increase2.svg4
Voter turnout59.6Decrease2.svg1.5
Popular Vote
CDU
41.11%
PDS
23.58%
SPD
9.83%
NPD
9.18%
FDP
5.89%
B'90/GRÜNE
5.13%
Other
5.27%
Landtag seats
CDU
44.35%
PDS
25.00%
SPD
10.48%
NPD
9.68%
FDP
5.65%
B'90/GRÜNE
4.84%

Outcome

The most striking result of the election was the entrance of the far-right National Democratic Party (NPD) into the Landtag with 12 seats. This gained international attention. The party's support was concentrated in the rural areas; commentators attributed its success to alienation stemming from economic depression. The continuing strength of the SED successor party, the Party of Democratic Socialism, which again was the second largest party, was also notable.

The CDU remained the largest party with 55 of 124 seats, but lost its majority, forcing it to find coalition partners. The most logical was the classical liberal Free Democratic Party, who entered the Landtag in the election, but a CDU–FDP government would be one seat short of the necessary majority. Cooperation with the PDS or The Greens was ideologically unfeasible. A theoretical alliance between the CDU and NPD would hold a majority, but this was out of the question. The result was a grand coalition CDU and SPD. This government outcome was later mirrored in the 2005 federal election. The CDU's Georg Milbradt remained in office as Minister-President. Notably, the NPD received two more votes on the ballot for Minister-President than it had members in the Landtag. It is presumed that two CDU Landtag members backed the NPD as a protest against the grand coalition.

See also

Notes

    Sources