The 2004 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2004, and concluded October 3, 2005. This was the twelfth term of Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's tenure on the Court. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Type | Case | Citation | Issues | Joined by | Other opinions | ||||||||||||||||
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Koons Buick Pontiac GMC, Inc. v. Nigh | 543 U.S. 50 (2004) | Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer |
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Kowalski v. Tesmer | 543 U.S. 125 (2004) | Stevens, Souter |
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Cooper Indus. v. Aviall Servs. | 543 U.S. 157 (2004) | Stevens |
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Florida v. Nixon | 543 U.S. 175 (2004) | Stevens, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Breyer | |||||||||||||||||||
Rehnquist did not participate. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois v. Caballes | 543 U.S. 405 (2005) | U.S. Const. amend. IV | Souter |
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Ginsburg filed one of two dissents from Stevens' 6-2 decision upholding the constitutionality of a search for illegal drugs conducted without cause by a sniffing police dog during a traffic stop. Ginsburg wrote that the Court's decision "clears the way for suspicionless, dog-accompanied drug sweeps of parked cars along sidewalks and in parking lots. ... Nor would motorists have constitutional grounds for complaint should police with dogs, stationed at long traffic lights, circle cars waiting for the red signal to turn green." | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bell v. Cone | 543 U.S. 447 (2004) | Thomas, Breyer |
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Smith v. Massachusetts | 543 U.S. 462 (2005) | Rehnquist, Kennedy, Breyer |
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Johnson v. California | 543 U.S. 499 (2005) | Souter, Breyer |
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Ballard v. Comm'r | 544 U.S. 40 (2005) | Stevens, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer |
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation | 544 U.S. 197 (2005) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Breyer |
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Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp. | 544 U.S. 280 (2005) | Unanimous | |||||||||||||||||||
Pasquantino v. United States | 544 U.S. 349 (2005) | Breyer; Scalia, Souter (in part) |
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Johanns v. Livestock Mktg. Ass'n | 544 U.S. 550 (2005) |
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Medellin v. Dretke | 544 U.S. 660 (2005) | Scalia (in part) |
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Cutter v. Wilkinson | 544 U.S. 709 (2005) | Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act | Unanimous |
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Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd. | 545 U.S. 119 (2005) | Americans with Disabilities Act | Breyer |
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Dodd v. United States | 545 U.S. 353 (2005) | Breyer |
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Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Servs. | 545 U.S. 546 (2005) | Stevens, O'Connor, Breyer |
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Halbert v. Michigan | 545 U.S. 605 (2005) | Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer |
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Mayle v. Felix | 545 U.S. 644 (2005) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer |
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Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. | 545 U.S. 913 (2005) | copyright law | Rehnquist, Kennedy |
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Ginsburg also joined Souter's unanimous opinion. |
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review: the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
Sandra Day O'Connor was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, O'Connor was the first woman to serve as a U.S. Supreme Court justice. A moderate conservative, she was considered a swing vote. Before O'Connor's tenure on the Court, she was an Arizona state judge and earlier an elected legislator in Arizona, serving as the first female majority leader of a state senate as the Republican leader in the Arizona Senate. Upon her nomination to the Court, O'Connor was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate.
This page serves as an index of lists of United States Supreme Court cases. The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court of the United States.
Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated to the high court by President George W. Bush on October 31, 2005, and has served on it since January 31, 2006. After Antonin Scalia, Alito is the second Italian American justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Diane Schwerm Sykes is an American jurist and lawyer who serves as the chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. She served as a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1999 to 2004.
The 2004 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2004, and concluded October 3, 2005. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2003 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 6, 2003, and concluded October 3, 2004. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
The 2006 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2006, and concluded September 30, 2007. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.