2011 AMRI Hospital fire

The 2011 AMRI Hospital fire was a major fire at a private hospital in Dhakuria, Kolkata, that occurred in the early morning of 9 December 2011. The hospital is part of a private hospital chain owned by the Emami & Sarachi group, known as AMRI Hospitals. The fire claimed 89 victims and was thought to have been caused by a short circuit in the basement. The spread of the fire was aided by the illegal storage of flammable material in the basement of the hospital. ^[1] After the incident the directors of the hospital were taken into custody. They were said to have caused the fire due to inattention and no cooperation of the hospital staff, workers, cleaners, and nurses.

Incident

According to eyewitnesses, it was reported that at around 3:30 a.m. smoke was seen coming out of the basement of the building. ^[2] There were 160 patients at the time of the incident, of which around 50 were in the ICU. By noon, the death tally reached 55. ^[1]

Repercussions

AMRI fire victim memorial, Rabindra Sarobar

Plaque with the names of AMRI fire victims, Rabindra Sarobar

Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister, had initially put the tally at 61. The state Police filed an FIR against the hospital and had its license revoked; the fire department lodged an FIR against the hospital for inadequate fire preventive measures. Subsequent investigation revealed that medical waste and chemicals kept in the basement had aided the fire. The state government announced that two committees would probe fire plans in other parts of the city. The owners of the hospital, RS Goenka and SK Todi, surrendered at the local police station. The hospital authority later announced 5 lakhs compensation for the deceased's families. ^[3]

The AMRI directors were taken into police custody on 20 December, during which the fire department found them guilty of negligence. The Finance Minister of India, Pranab Mukherjee, visited the SSKM hospital on the night of the incident. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh offered condolences to the victim's families and announced compensation of two lakhs to the kin. ^[4] The West Bengal government started paying compensation of 3 lakhs to the victims on 2 January 2012, many of which decided to use it fighting the case against the hospital. ^{[5] [6]} On 3 January 2012, FICCI urged the West Bengal government to release those directors who are not responsible in "day to day operations", in order to prevent negative view for the investors. Mamata Banerjee rejected the request on the ground that the law will take its own course. On 5 January 2012, the city court rejected the bail plea of the accused and extended their custody to 19 January, considering the ongoing investigation and sensitivity of the case. ^{[7] [8] [9]}

On 1 February 2012, the Calcutta High Court directed the hospital management to submit treatment bills, ^[10] later the director was released on bail. ^[11] On 30 December 2013, the hospital unit was reopened partially, ^{[12] [13]} which it became fully operational by 5 July 2014. ^{[14] [15]}

Ultimately a total of 16 people stood accused in connection with the fire in July 2016, including the board members and several directors of the hospital. ^[16] Amongst the charges were culpable homicide not amounting to murder under section 304 of the Indian Penal Code.^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. "Kolkata: 89 killed in AMRI hospital fire; ninety board members arrested". NDTV.com. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
2. "AMRI hospital fire in Kolkata: I was not allowed to save my dad, saw him dead in ICU, says a witness - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
3. Firstpost (9 December 2011). "Horror hospital: Fire dept asked AMRI to clear basement in July". Firstpost. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
4. "AMRI directors in police custody till December 20 - India News - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
5. "Mamata leads candle light vigil for AMRI victims - India News - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
6. "Kolkata's posh Woodlands Hospital shows lapses like AMRI: Fire safety officials". NDTV.com. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
7. "Custody of AMRI accused extended till January 19". The New Indian Express. 17 December 1986. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
8. "FICCI for release of AMRI Hospital directors - India - DNA". Dnaindia.com. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
9. PTI (3 January 2012). "FICCI for release of AMRI directors, Mamata Banerjee says no - Economic Times". Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
10. "Court directs hospital to submit treatment details". ZEE NEWS. 1 February 2012.
11. "Kolkata fire: AMRI director gets bail". ZEE NEWS. 12 April 2012.
12. "AMRI hospital's Dhakuria unit reopens two years after fire". INDIAN EXPRESS. 30 December 2013.
13. "AMRI hospital reopens". THE HINDU. 30 December 2013.
14. "AMRI Hospital in Dhakuria starts admitting patients once again". ZEE NEWS. 6 July 2014.
15. "Two units of AMRI Hospital in Dhakuria begin indoor facilities". BUSINESS STANDARD. 5 July 2014.
16. "AMRI Hospital tragedy: Kolkata court frames charges". Indian Express. Indo-Asian News Service. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

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