| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
21 seats in the Supreme Council of Adjara 11 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on October 1, 2012. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 6th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. [1]
The 21-member Supreme Council of Adjara is elected for a 4-year term. Six of its members are in single-member constituencies and the remaining 15 seats are filled through proportional representation from parties which clear a 5% threshold. [1]
The last election, held in November 2008, was won by Georgia's ruling United National Movement, which had 15 seats in the Council. The remaining 3 seats were won by the opposition Christian-Democratic Movement. [1]
The election was held simultaneously with the nationwide parliamentary election on October 1, 2012. The opposition Georgian Dream coalition, spearheaded by Bidzina Ivanishvili, received 57.66% of votes in the proportional, party-list contest; the incumbent United National Movement party, led by President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, garnered 37.01%. Other five parties, which were running in the Adjara election, failed to clear 5% threshold. The Christian-Democratic Movement received 2.82%, the Georgian Labour Party 1.28%, and the New Rights 0.56%. The Georgian Dream candidates won in 3 out of Adjara's 6 single-mandate constituencies (Batumi, Kobuleti, and Khelvachauri); other 3 constituencies (Keda, Khulo, and Shuakhevi) were won by the United National Movement. [2]
As a result, the Georgian Dream secured 13 seats and the remaining 8 seats were taken by the United National Movement. [2]
Party | Proportional | Constituency | Total seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Georgian Dream | 103,160 | 57.66 | 10 | 98,313 | 55.46 | 3 | 13 | |
United National Movement | 66,206 | 37.01 | 5 | 66,891 | 37.74 | 3 | 8 | |
Christian Democratic Union | 5,053 | 2.82 | 0 | 5,947 | 3.36 | 0 | 0 | |
Georgian Labour Party | 2,286 | 1.28 | 0 | 2,196 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | |
New Rights Party | 993 | 0.56 | 0 | 1,676 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Georgia | 750 | 0.42 | 0 | 1,496 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | |
For a Fair Georgia | 457 | 0.26 | 0 | 737 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 178,905 | 100.00 | 15 | 177,256 | 100.00 | 6 | 21 | |
Valid votes | 178,905 | 97.07 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 5,405 | 2.93 | ||||||
Total votes | 184,310 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 304,930 | 60.44 | ||||||
Source: SEC, SEC |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ak'ak'i Dzneladze | Georgian Dream | 48,498 | 62.89 | |
Robert' Chkhaidze | United National Movement | 23,800 | 30.86 | |
Niaz Zosidze | Christian Democratic Union | 2,048 | 2.66 | |
Davit Robakidze | Georgian Labour Party | 1,182 | 1.53 | |
Guram Turmanidze | Free Georgia | 737 | 0.96 | |
Jumber Mikeladze | New Rights Party | 585 | 0.76 | |
Mamuk'a Mikeladze | For a Fair Georgia | 263 | 0.34 | |
Total | 77,113 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 133,951 | – |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Irak'li Baramidze | United National Movement | 5,161 | 47.62 | |
Nodar Dzneladze | Georgian Dream | 4,608 | 42.51 | |
Nadezhda Jabnidze | Christian Democratic Union | 580 | 5.35 | |
Gela Gorgiladze | New Rights Party | 229 | 2.11 | |
Murad Beridze | For a Fair Georgia | 98 | 0.90 | |
Naime Dzneladze | Georgian Labour Party | 97 | 0.89 | |
Roman Bedinadze | Free Georgia | 66 | 0.61 | |
Total | 10,839 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 15,751 | – |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anzor Tkhilaishvili | Georgian Dream | 21,130 | 54.73 | |
Jansugh Jinch'aradze | United National Movement | 15,240 | 39.47 | |
Nugzar Bajelidze | Christian Democratic Union | 1,095 | 2.84 | |
Bela Beradze | Georgian Labour Party | 596 | 1.54 | |
Irak'li Kharazi | Free Georgia | 247 | 0.64 | |
Khatuna K'akhadze | New Rights Party | 180 | 0.47 | |
Ketevan Gujabidze | For a Fair Georgia | 123 | 0.32 | |
Total | 38,611 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 69,239 | – |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mikheil Khavanadze | United National Movement | 5,576 | 59.36 | |
Jemal Put'k'aradze | Georgian Dream | 2,525 | 26.88 | |
Nugzar Put'k'aradze | Christian Democratic Union | 725 | 7.72 | |
Ioseb Davitadze | New Rights Party | 216 | 2.30 | |
Tamar Mikeladze | Georgian Labour Party | 155 | 1.65 | |
Shalva Veliadze | Free Georgia | 118 | 1.26 | |
Otar Put'k'aradze | For a Fair Georgia | 79 | 0.84 | |
Total | 9,394 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 15,157 | – |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temur Kakhidze | Georgian Dream | 17,147 | 63.61 | |
Vazha Bolkvadze | United National Movement | 8,431 | 31.28 | |
Zaza Shashik'adze | Christian Democratic Union | 871 | 3.23 | |
Temur Kidzinidze | New Rights Party | 213 | 0.79 | |
Iamze Tsent'eradze | Free Georgia | 156 | 0.58 | |
Simon Gogit'idze | For a Fair Georgia | 138 | 0.51 | |
Total | 26,956 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 46,597 | – |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temur Bolkvadze | United National Movement | 8,683 | 60.54 | |
Amiran Mamuladze | Georgian Dream | 4,405 | 30.71 | |
Robert' Khozrevanidze | Christian Democratic Union | 628 | 4.38 | |
Nana Khalvashi | New Rights Party | 253 | 1.76 | |
Murman K'ochalidze | Free Georgia | 172 | 1.20 | |
Zaur Dek'anadze | Georgian Labour Party | 166 | 1.16 | |
Tuntul K'ontselidze | For a Fair Georgia | 36 | 0.25 | |
Total | 14,343 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 24,235 | – |
Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Parliament of Georgia.
United National Movement is a liberal and pro-Western political party in Georgia founded by Mikheil Saakashvili, which rose to power following the Rose Revolution. Since the 2012 parliamentary election, it has been the main opposition party.
The single-chamber Parliament of Georgia has 150 members, elected for a four-year term through elections. The last presidential elections were held in October 2018 due to constitutional changes taking effect in 2024, after which the president will be elected for a five-year term by a parliamentary college of electors. The series of constitutional changes, initiated in 2017, stipulated a one-time transitional presidential term of six years for 2018–2024. Other major systemic changes included a move to a fully proportional system by 2024 with a 5% threshold.
Levan Varshalomidze is a Georgian politician and the Chairman of the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara from 2004 to 2012. He assumed office on 20 July 2004, following the resignation of Aslan Abashidze—who had run the region in defiance to the central government of Georgia—during the 2004 Adjara crisis.
The Parliament of Georgia is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportional representatives and 30 are elected through single-member district plurality system, representing their constituencies. According to the 2017 constitutional amendments, the Parliament will transfer to fully proportional representation in 2024.
The Republican Party of Georgia, commonly known as the Republicans, is a political party in Georgia active since 1978. Until March 2016, the party was a part of the Georgian Dream coalition that won the 2012 election, defeating the United National Movement. Currently it is in opposition to Georgian Dream as part of the UNM-led Strength Is in Unity coalition.
Bidzina Ivanishvili is a Georgian politician, billionaire businessman and oligarch, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia from October 2012 to November 2013.
Gubaz Sanikidze is a Georgian politician, currently serving as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from the United National Movement (UNM) since 2020. A career historian, he was first elected to Georgia's legislature during the 1990 elections that saw the downfall of the Soviet regime, as a member of the conservative Traditionalist Party. Following the Georgian Civil War, his party formed an alliance with the authoritarian leader of Adjara Aslan Abashidze and he was elected to a second term as MP in 1999, during which he became an opponent to President Eduard Shevardnadze. After the rise to power of a new government with the Rose Revolution, he remained in the opposition and lost his seat in 2004, launching with other veteran politicians the National Forum. He briefly served a third term in Parliament in 2008, resigning his seat two weeks after being elected.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 1 October 2012. The opposition Georgian Dream coalition of billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili won a majority of the seats. President Mikheil Saakashvili conceded his party's defeat.
Giorgi Targamadze is a journalist and politician. He was the Leader of the Christian-Democratic Movement of Georgia from 2008 to 2014, which was the largest opposition party in parliament, second to the governing party, the United National Movement from 2008 to 2012. As such, he was Leader of the Parliamentary Minority.
The 2014 Georgian local elections were held on 15 June and 12 July 2014 to elect the councils of local government, sakrebulo, mayors of 12 self-governing cities, as well as the governors, gamgebeli, of 59 municipalities.
Avef Beridze was a Georgian politician. He was a chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara from 28 October 2012 to 28 November 2016.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 8 October 2016 to elect the 150 members of Parliament. The ruling Georgian Dream coalition, led by Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili, sought a second term in office. Opposition parties included the former ruling party and main opposition, the United National Movement (ENM); the Free Democrats, formerly a member of the Georgian Dream coalition and led by Irakli Alasania; and the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia.
The Alliance of Patriots of Georgia is a political party in the republic of Georgia. It was founded in 2012 by leaders from the Resistance Movement, which opposed the government of Mikheil Saakashvili. In the 2014 local elections, it gained an aggregate vote nationwide of 4.6%, exceeding the 4% threshold required to qualify as a political party for government funding. Through party-list voting in 47 cities, it won proportional seat representation on the local councils of 30 municipalities, including Tbilisi. In June 2016, the party formed a bloc with five other parties for the scheduled 2016 parliamentary election, finishing 3rd place in the proportional votе and just passing the electoral threshold of 5%.
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on 8 October 2016. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 7th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
The United National Movement – United Opposition "Strength is in Unity" Faction is one of two factions in the Parliament of Georgia, working as a coalition of MPs from several political parties, led by the United National Movement and including Progress and Freedom and Victorious Georgia. It is the parliamentary wing of a previous political block first created during the 2018 presidential election to back the candidacy of Grigol Vashadze and then reformed in 2020 to run a joint slate of candidates for that year's parliamentary election. In Parliament, it is the largest grouping of the Parliamentary Opposition, including 20 MPs, and is currently chaired by UNM's Tinatin Bokuchava.
The 2019 protests in Georgia, also known as Gavrilov's Night, refers to a series of anti-government and snap election-demanding protests in the country of Georgia.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Georgia on 26 October 2024.
Bachuki Kardava is a Georgian politician, chairman of the National Democratic Party and a member of Parliament since 2020. One of Georgia's longest-standing opposition leaders, he has been at times opposed to both the presidency of Mikheil Saakashvili and the government of Georgian Dream.
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on 31 October 2020. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 8th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.