| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 seats in the Supreme Council of Adjara 11 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on 8 October 2016. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 7th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
The 21-member Supreme Council of Adjara is elected for a 4-year term. Six of its members are in single-member constituencies and the remaining 15 seats are filled through proportional representation from parties which clear a 5% threshold. [1]
The election was held simultaneously with the nationwide parliamentary election on 8 October 2016. The ruling Georgian Dream party received 45.13% of votes in the proportional, party-list contest, followed by the opposition United National Movement party with 29.62%, Nino Burjanadze's Democratic Movement with 5.89%, and the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia with 5.7%, winning respectively eight, five, one and one seat each. A majoritarian election in Adjara's all six single-mandate constituencies went into run-off on 30 October 2016, [1] which were won by the Georgian Dream candidates, securing a 14-seat majority in the Supreme Council of Adjara. [2]
Party | Proportional | Constituency (first round) | Constituency (second round) | Total seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 71,039 | 45.13 | 8 | 67,037 | 43.23 | 0 | 78,848 | 70.56 | 6 | 14 | |
United National Movement | 46,628 | 29.62 | 5 | 43,995 | 28.37 | 0 | 32,904 | 29.44 | 0 | 5 | |
Democratic Movement | 9,268 | 5.89 | 1 | 9,058 | 5.84 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Alliance of Patriots | 8,980 | 5.70 | 1 | 10,724 | 6.92 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Free Democrats | 4,952 | 3.15 | 0 | 6,078 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | ||||
State for the People | 4,616 | 2.93 | 0 | 5,024 | 3.24 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Georgian Labour Party | 3,834 | 2.44 | 0 | 2,726 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Republicans | 2,363 | 1.50 | 0 | 3,517 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 1,714 | 1.09 | 0 | 1,328 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | ||||
National Forum | 1,624 | 1.03 | 0 | 2,339 | 1.51 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Serve Georgia | 1,133 | 0.72 | 0 | 1,854 | 1.20 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Our People, People's Party | 354 | 0.22 | 0 | 505 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United Georgia | 348 | 0.22 | 0 | 678 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | ||||
For Georgia's Peace | 293 | 0.19 | 0 | 194 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Unified Communist Party of Georgia | 272 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 157,418 | 100.00 | 15 | 155,057 | 100.00 | 0 | 111,752 | 100.00 | 6 | 21 | |
Valid votes | 157,418 | 96.33 | 155,057 | 94.88 | |||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 6,001 | 3.67 | 8,362 | 5.12 | |||||||
Total votes | 163,419 | 100.00 | 163,419 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 308,506 | 52.97 | 308,506 | 52.97 | |||||||
Source: SEC, SEC |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Vakht'ang Ts'uladze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 10,268 | 41.30 | 11,775 | 66.58 | |
Elguja Bagrat'ioni | United National Movement | 8,425 | 33.89 | 5,911 | 33.42 | |
T'ariel Mamulaishvili | Alliance of Patriots | 1,549 | 6.23 | |||
Levan Jinch'aradze | Democratic Movement | 1,296 | 5.21 | |||
Jaba Beridze | Free Democrats | 773 | 3.11 | |||
Zviad Bolkvadze | State for the People | 748 | 3.01 | |||
Jelal Kikava | Georgian Labour Party | 478 | 1.92 | |||
Zaur Akhvlediani | Republicans | 409 | 1.65 | |||
Jamila Minjia | National Forum | 262 | 1.05 | |||
Liana Abuladze | Serve Georgia | 196 | 0.79 | |||
Ramaz Surmanidze | For Georgia's Peace | 194 | 0.78 | |||
Giorgi Asatiani | Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 191 | 0.77 | |||
Mark'ela Chkhaidze | United Georgia | 71 | 0.29 | |||
Total | 24,860 | 100.00 | 17,686 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 24,860 | 94.95 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,321 | 5.05 | ||||
Total votes | 26,181 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 53,062 | 49.34 |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Ilia Verdzadze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 10,378 | 43.07 | 10,622 | 69.87 | |
Nino Jinch'aradze | United National Movement | 6,532 | 27.11 | 4,580 | 30.13 | |
Mamuli Zhghent'i | Alliance of Patriots | 1,646 | 6.83 | |||
Dimit'ri Ch'eishvili | Democratic Movement | 1,227 | 5.09 | |||
K'oba Chkheidze | Free Democrats | 1,191 | 4.94 | |||
Davit Berdzenishvili | Republicans | 843 | 3.50 | |||
Malkhaz Nak'ashidze | State for the People | 770 | 3.20 | |||
Darejan Alania | Georgian Labour Party | 427 | 1.77 | |||
Tina Imnadze | National Forum | 389 | 1.61 | |||
Bidzina Apkhazava | Serve Georgia | 241 | 1.00 | |||
Roman Jikia | Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 195 | 0.81 | |||
Manuchar Abashidze | Our People, People's Party | 185 | 0.77 | |||
Nugzar Kamashidze | United Georgia | 72 | 0.30 | |||
Total | 24,096 | 100.00 | 15,202 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 24,096 | 94.46 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,413 | 5.54 | ||||
Total votes | 25,509 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 53,035 | 48.10 |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Nugzar Surmanidze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 11,191 | 44.25 | 11,925 | 71.21 | |
Gia Abuladze | United National Movement | 7,453 | 29.47 | 4,821 | 28.79 | |
Archil Mamuladze | Alliance of Patriots | 1,689 | 6.68 | |||
Shakro P'ap'idze | Democratic Movement | 1,141 | 4.51 | |||
Armaz Bakht'adze | Free Democrats | 922 | 3.65 | |||
Beka Diasamidze | State for the People | 603 | 2.38 | |||
Besik' Khoridze | Georgian Labour Party | 595 | 2.35 | |||
Giorgi Masalk'ini | Republicans | 533 | 2.11 | |||
Zaal Japaridze | National Forum | 363 | 1.44 | |||
Medea Vasadze | Serve Georgia | 321 | 1.27 | |||
Nodar Melikishvili | Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 266 | 1.05 | |||
Anzor Davitadze | Our People, People's Party | 151 | 0.60 | |||
Jemal Megrelidze | United Georgia | 63 | 0.25 | |||
Total | 25,291 | 100.00 | 16,746 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 25,291 | 95.00 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,332 | 5.00 | ||||
Total votes | 26,623 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 52,866 | 50.36 |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Giorgi Romanadze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 11,565 | 43.55 | 14,192 | 71.51 | |
Mamuli Surmanidze | United National Movement | 6,936 | 26.12 | 5,654 | 28.49 | |
Avtandil Khabazi | Alliance of Patriots | 3,176 | 11.96 | |||
Khvicha Gamarjobadze | Democratic Movement | 1,119 | 4.21 | |||
Levan Khinik'adze | Republicans | 915 | 3.45 | |||
Davit Manelishvili | State for the People | 791 | 2.98 | |||
K'akhaber K'ak'aladze | Free Democrats | 562 | 2.12 | |||
Mamuk'a Eselidze | Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 333 | 1.25 | |||
Temur Tkhilaishvili | United Georgia | 289 | 1.09 | |||
Sopio Tsetskhladze | National Forum | 278 | 1.05 | |||
Nana Inasaridze | Georgian Labour Party | 270 | 1.02 | |||
Nodari Khakhut'aishvili | Serve Georgia | 225 | 0.85 | |||
Gogi Gogit'idze | Our People, People's Party | 99 | 0.37 | |||
Total | 26,558 | 100.00 | 19,846 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 26,558 | 94.79 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,459 | 5.21 | ||||
Total votes | 28,017 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 49,319 | 56.81 |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Merab K'aranadze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 9,475 | 40.31 | 13,031 | 72.19 | |
Kenan K'akhidze | United National Movement | 6,355 | 27.04 | 5,019 | 27.81 | |
Levan Lortkipanidze | Alliance of Patriots | 1,913 | 8.14 | |||
Shukri Brunjadze | Democratic Movement | 1,669 | 7.10 | |||
Jemal Beridze | State for the People | 914 | 3.89 | |||
P'aat'a Zakaradze | Free Democrats | 763 | 3.25 | |||
Merab Abashidze | National Forum | 637 | 2.71 | |||
Ushangi Tsetskhladze | Georgian Labour Party | 570 | 2.42 | |||
Bidzina Dumbadze | Serve Georgia | 522 | 2.22 | |||
Iamze Shavadze | Industrialists–Our Fatherland | 343 | 1.46 | |||
Giorgi Rukhadze | Republicans | 182 | 0.77 | |||
Roman Surmanidze | United Georgia | 93 | 0.40 | |||
Durmishkhan Shainidze | Our People, People's Party | 70 | 0.30 | |||
Total | 23,506 | 100.00 | 18,050 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 23,506 | 94.29 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,423 | 5.71 | ||||
Total votes | 24,929 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 48,109 | 51.82 |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Khvicha Sharashidze | Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia | 14,160 | 46.05 | 17,303 | 71.44 | |
Nugzari Amaghlobeli | United National Movement | 8,294 | 26.98 | 6,919 | 28.56 | |
Mamuk'a Ghorjomeladze | Democratic Movement | 2,606 | 8.48 | |||
Otar Tsetskhladze | Free Democrats | 1,867 | 6.07 | |||
Davit Gatenadze | State for the People | 1,198 | 3.90 | |||
Guram Surmanidze | Alliance of Patriots | 751 | 2.44 | |||
Demur Msakhuradze | Republicans | 635 | 2.07 | |||
Nugzar Zosidze | National Forum | 410 | 1.33 | |||
Nino Surmanidze | Georgian Labour Party | 386 | 1.26 | |||
Malkhaz Khimshiashvili | Serve Georgia | 349 | 1.14 | |||
Elguja Shavadze | United Georgia | 90 | 0.29 | |||
Total | 30,746 | 100.00 | 24,222 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 30,746 | 95.60 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,414 | 4.40 | ||||
Total votes | 32,160 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 52,115 | 61.71 |
Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Parliament of Georgia.
The single-chamber Parliament of Georgia has 150 members, elected for a four-year term through elections. The last presidential elections were held in October 2018 due to constitutional changes taking effect in 2024, after which the president will be elected for a five-year term by a parliamentary college of electors. The series of constitutional changes, initiated in 2017, stipulated a one-time transitional presidential term of six years for 2018–2024. Other major systemic changes included a move to a fully proportional system by 2024 with a 5% threshold.
Levan Varshalomidze is a Georgian politician and the Chairman of the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara from 2004 to 2012. He assumed office on 20 July 2004, following the resignation of Aslan Abashidze—who had run the region in defiance to the central government of Georgia—during the 2004 Adjara crisis.
The Adjara crisis, also known as the Adjarian revolution or the Second Rose Revolution, was a political crisis in Georgia's Adjaran Autonomous Republic, then led by Aslan Abashidze, who refused to obey the central authorities after President Eduard Shevardnadze's ouster during the Rose Revolution of November 2003. The crisis threatened to develop into military confrontation as both sides mobilized their forces at the internal border. However, Georgia's post-revolutionary government of President Mikheil Saakashvili managed to avoid bloodshed and with the help of Adjaran opposition reasserted its supremacy. Abashidze left the region in exile in May 2004 and was succeeded by Levan Varshalomidze.
The Parliament of Georgia is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportional representatives and 30 are elected through single-member district plurality system, representing their constituencies. According to the 2017 constitutional amendments, the Parliament will transfer to fully proportional representation in 2024.
The Supreme Council is the unicameral parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic. It was known as the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic until 1991.
The politics of Crimea today is that of the Republic of Crimea on one hand, and that of the federal city of Sevastopol on the other, within the context of the largely unrecognised annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014.
The Republican Party of Georgia, commonly known as the Republicans, is a political party in Georgia active since 1978. Until March 2016, the party was a part of the Georgian Dream coalition that won the 2012 election, defeating the United National Movement. Currently it is in opposition to Georgian Dream as part of the UNM-led Strength Is in Unity coalition.
The Supreme Council of Autonomous Republic of Ajara is the supreme representative body of the Autonomous Republic of Ajara. The Supreme Council consists of members residing on the territory of the Autonomous Republic and is elected for four-year term. 15 members of Supreme Council are elected by the proportional electoral system and 6 deputies are elected by the majoritarian system. Georgian citizen from the age of 25 with a suffrage can become the member of Supreme Council.
Gubaz Sanikidze is a Georgian politician, currently serving as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from the United National Movement (UNM) since 2020. A career historian, he was first elected to Georgia's legislature during the 1990 elections that saw the downfall of the Soviet regime, as a member of the conservative Traditionalist Party. Following the Georgian Civil War, his party formed an alliance with the authoritarian leader of Adjara Aslan Abashidze and he was elected to a second term as MP in 1999, during which he became an opponent to President Eduard Shevardnadze. After the rise to power of a new government with the Rose Revolution, he remained in the opposition and lost his seat in 2004, launching with other veteran politicians the National Forum. He briefly served a third term in Parliament in 2008, resigning his seat two weeks after being elected.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 1 October 2012. The opposition Georgian Dream coalition of billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili won a majority of the seats. President Mikheil Saakashvili conceded his party's defeat.
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on October 1, 2012. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 6th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Avef Beridze was a Georgian politician. He was a chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara from 28 October 2012 to 28 November 2016.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 8 October 2016 to elect the 150 members of Parliament. The ruling Georgian Dream coalition, led by Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili, sought a second term in office. Opposition parties included the former ruling party and main opposition, the United National Movement (ENM); the Free Democrats, formerly a member of the Georgian Dream coalition and led by Irakli Alasania; and the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia.
The Alliance of Patriots of Georgia is a political party in the republic of Georgia. It was founded in 2012 by leaders from the Resistance Movement, which opposed the government of Mikheil Saakashvili. In the 2014 local elections, it gained an aggregate vote nationwide of 4.6%, exceeding the 4% threshold required to qualify as a political party for government funding. Through party-list voting in 47 cities, it won proportional seat representation on the local councils of 30 municipalities, including Tbilisi. In June 2016, the party formed a bloc with five other parties for the scheduled 2016 parliamentary election, finishing 3rd place in the proportional votе and just passing the electoral threshold of 5%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 31 October and 21 November 2020 to elect the 150 members of Parliament. The ruling Georgian Dream party led by Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia won re-election for a third term in office, making it the first party in Georgian history to do so. The elections also saw a record number of opposition parties elected to parliament.
The United National Movement – United Opposition "Strength is in Unity" Faction is one of two factions in the Parliament of Georgia, working as a coalition of MPs from several political parties, led by the United National Movement and including Progress and Freedom and Victorious Georgia. It is the parliamentary wing of a previous political block first created during the 2018 presidential election to back the candidacy of Grigol Vashadze and then reformed in 2020 to run a joint slate of candidates for that year's parliamentary election. In Parliament, it is the largest grouping of the Parliamentary Opposition, including 20 MPs, and is currently chaired by UNM's Tinatin Bokuchava.
The Batumi Municipal Assembly is a representative body in the city of Batumi, Georgia. Currently consisting of 35 members; of these, 28 are proportional representatives and 7 are elected through single-member districts, representing their constituencies. During the 1990s, the city council did not function as a self-governing body and decisions in the city were made individually by authorities. At this period, the leader of the autonomous republic was Aslan Abashidze, whose authoritarian ruling ended after the Adjara’s Rose Revolution, on May 6, 2004. On October 5, 2006 the first local self-governmental election of the representative body took place. The council is assembled into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, city budget, oversight of city government, and more. Batumi sakrebulo members are being elected every four years. Currently, the city council has 5 committees. The last election was held in October 2021. The current Chairperson of the Batumi City Assembly is Ramaz Jincharadze.
Ekaterine "Eka" Kherkheulidze is a Georgian politician who has served as a member of Parliament in 2008–2012, 2015–2016, and since 2020.
Legislative elections were held in Adjara, an autonomous republic within Georgia, on 31 October 2020. Adjara elected its 21-member parliament, Supreme Council, in the region's 8th local legislative election since Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.