2014 Nanumaga by-election

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2014 Nanumaga by-election
Flag of Tuvalu.svg
  2010 14 January 2014
 
Candidate Otinielu Tausi Halo TuavaiPai Teatu
Party Independent Independent Independent
Popular vote---
Percentage---

A by-election was held in the Nanumaga constituency in Tuvalu on 14 January 2014. [1] It followed the seat being declared vacant because of the ill-health of the incumbent Opposition MP Dr. Falesa Pitoi, on health grounds.

Contents

Context

Dr. Pitoi, a dentist, had served as one of the two MPs for Nanumaga since 2006, and had been appointed Minister for Education, Youth and Sport in Prime Minister Willy Telavi's government on 24 December 2010. In January 2013, he was taken seriously ill while on an official visit to Cuba. He was hospitalised, and later travelled to New Zealand for further treatment. His prolonged absence from Parliament contributed to the Telavi government losing its parliamentary majority; Pitoi and the rest of Cabinet were voted out of office by Parliament on 2 August. [2] Though still absent from the country, Pitoi was now officially an Opposition MP to the new government led by Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga.

In December 2013, Governor-General Sir Iakoba Italeli declared Pitoi's seat vacant in accordance with Section 99 (2) of the Tuvalu Constitution following a medical report on his health; he had now been away from the country for eleven months. Consequently, a by-election was announced to replace him. [3] Monise Laafai retained the other Nanumaga seat, for which he had been elected in 2010.

The Sopoaga government hoped to win Pitoi's vacant seat from the Opposition, which would grant the government a two thirds majority in Parliament, and enable it in particular to elect a new Speaker, replacing Sir Kamuta Latasi, whom Sopoaga accused of being partisan. [1]

Candidates

Three candidates stood in the by-election: former Speaker, former deputy Prime Minister and former MP for Nanumaga Otinielu Tausi; Halo Tuavai, also a former Nanumaga MP; [4] and Pai Teatu. [5]

Result and consequences

The by-election for the vacancy in the Nanumaga electorate occurred on 14 January 2014. [6] Otinielu Tausi was the successful candidate. [7] He did not immediately announce whether he supported the government or opposition, but eventually opted to join Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga's parliamentary majority, providing the Prime Minister with a two thirds majority in the Parliament. [8] On 4 March 2014, Tausi was elected Speaker. [9]

Nukufetau by-election, 2013
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nonpartisan Otinielu Tausi Symbol confirmed.svg
Nonpartisan Halo Tuavai
Nonpartisan Pai Teatu
Majority
Government gain from Opposition

2010 result

Nanumaga constituency results [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nonpartisan Monise Laafai Symbol confirmed.svg 37941.9
Nonpartisan Falesa Pitoi Symbol confirmed.svg 29632.7
Nonpartisan Otinielu Tausi 23025.4
Falesa Pitoi hold Swing
Monise Laafai gain from Otinielu Tausi

Related Research Articles

The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the monarch is the head of state, represented by the governor-general, while the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.

Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members, elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition. The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via plurality block voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Tuvalu</span> Parliament

The Parliament of Tuvalu is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa. The maneapa on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamuta Latasi</span> Prime Minister of Tuvalu

Sir Kamuta Latasi is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi served as the 4th prime minister, and foreign minister, from 1993 until 1996. He has served as the Speaker of parliament from 2006 to September 2010 and again from December 2010 to March 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willy Telavi</span> Prime Minister of Tuvalu

Willy Telavi is a Tuvaluan politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2010 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iakoba Italeli</span> Tuvaluan politician


Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli is a Tuvaluan politician who was the governor-general of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010, until 22 August 2019, when he resigned to contest in the 2019 general election. He was not successful in that election, however he was elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.

Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents, as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents, including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii, did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister, Apisai Ielemia, retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September, Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enele Sopoaga</span> Tuvaluan politician

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The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.

Dr. Falesa Pitoi is a Tuvaluan politician.

Otinielu Tauteleimalae Tausi is a politician from Tuvalu for the constituency of Nanumanga. He served as the speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu from 2003 until 2006, then again from March 2014 onward, and has also been the deputy prime minister of Tuvalu.

A by-election was held in the Nukufetau constituency in Tuvalu on 28 June 2013. It followed the death of MP and Minister for Finance Lotoala Metia, who died suddenly on 21 December 2012.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor-General of Tuvalu</span> Representative of the monarch of Tuvalu

The governor-general of Tuvalu is the representative of the Tuvaluan monarch, currently King Charles III, in the country of Tuvalu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuvaluan constitutional crisis</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telavi Ministry</span> 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu

The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi. It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa. Following Telavi's removal as prime minister, his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry, led by Enele Sopoaga, on 5 August 2013.

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References

  1. 1 2 "New speaker for Tuvalu in the new year?" Archived 2014-01-16 at the Wayback Machine , Islands Business , January 2014
  2. "Tuvalu opposition votes out government", Radio New Zealand International, 2 August 2013
  3. "Tuvalu to hold by-election in Nanumaga", Radio New Zealand International, 11 December 2013
  4. "Tuavai joins government", Tuvalu News, 2 September 2005
  5. "Tuvalu by-election sees former speaker win seat". Islands Business - From RNZI/ FENUI NEWS/PACNEWS. 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  6. Matau, Robert (January 2014). "New speaker for Tuvalu in the new year?". Islands Business. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  7. "Tuvalu by-election sees former speaker win seat". Radio New Zealand. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  8. "Former Tuvalu Speaker joins government" Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine , Islands Business , 22 January 2014
  9. "Tuvalu’s new speaker" Archived 2014-03-05 at the Wayback Machine , Islands Business , 4 March 2014
  10. Cannon, Brian (16 September 2010). "Tuvalu Election Results". Tuvalu News . Tuvaluislands.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2010-09-17.