Sir Kamuta Latasi | |
---|---|
4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu | |
In office 10 December 1993 –24 December 1996 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governors‑General | Tomu Sione Tulaga Manuella |
Preceded by | Bikenibeu Paeniu |
Succeeded by | Bikenibeu Paeniu |
Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu | |
In office 24 December 2010 –4 March 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Willy Telavi Enele Sopoaga |
Preceded by | Isaia Italeli |
Succeeded by | Otinielu Tausi |
In office 16 August 2006 –29 September 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Apisai Ielemia |
Preceded by | Otinielu Tausi |
Succeeded by | Isaia Italeli |
Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu | |
In office 19 March 2010 –16 April 2010 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Apisai Ielemia |
Preceded by | Sir Filoimea Telito |
Succeeded by | Sir Iakoba Italeli |
Personal details | |
Born | September 4,1936 Laulii,Western Samoa |
Sir Kamuta Latasi KCMG OBE PC MP (born September 4,1936) is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi served as the 4th prime minister,and foreign minister,from 1993 until 1996. He has served as the Speaker of parliament from 2006 [1] to September 2010 [2] and again from December 2010 [3] [4] to March 2014. [5]
The general election held on 25 November 1993 resulted in the members being evenly split in their support of the incumbent prime minister Bikenibeu Paeniu and the former prime minister Tomasi Puapua. [6] As a consequence,the governor-general dissolved the parliament on 22 September and a further election took place on 25 November 1993. [7] The subsequent parliament elected Kamuta Latasi as prime minister on 10 December 1993,with a 7:5 majority over the group a members of parliament headed by former prime minister Bikenibeu Paeniu. [6]
Kamuta Latasi was the prime minister until 24 December 1996. As the result of the vote on a motion of no confidence Kamuta Latasi resigned and Bikenibeu Paeniu was elected as prime minister for the second time. In the general election of 26 March 1998 Latasi lost his seat. [8]
While many Tuvaluan politicians tend to avoid organising themselves along partisan lines,Latasi is noted for his republican leanings,together with former prime minister,the late Ionatana Ionatana.
One notable issue during the premiership of Latasi was the question of the design of the national flag of Tuvalu,which included a British Union Jack,reduced in size.
In a manner which some Tuvaluans regarded as arbitrary,Latasi changed the flag to another design which omitted the Union Jack. Supporters of Latasi held that this measure symbolically distanced Tuvalu from the colonial period. This change,however,proved to be short-lived,since Latasi's successor (Bikenibeu Paeniu) implemented a reversion to the former design.
Sir Kamuta Latasi is a landowner and long-time politician. His wife,Naama Maheu Latasi,was also a member of the Parliament of Tuvalu from 1989 to 1997. [9] She died on 16 March 2012. [10]
From 2006 to 2010,Latasi was the Speaker of parliament. He was re-elected to parliament by his constituency of Funafuti in the 2010 general election. [11] Latasi was not the speaker during the short term of the government of Maatia Toafa. On 25 December 2010 Willy Telavi was elected prime minister with an (8:7) majority over Enele Sopoaga. Latasi was appointed Speaker. [4] [12]
Prime minister Telavi lost his majority as the result of the death of Lotoala Metia. prime minister Willy Telavi delayed calling a by-election following the death of the member from Nukufetau until the opposition took legal action,which resulted in the High Court ordering the prime minister to issue a notice to hold the by-election. [13] [14] The 2013 Nukufetau by-election was won by the opposition candidate.
On 30 July 2013,during the attempts of the opposition to present a no-confidence motion in the government of Willy Telavi,Latasi refused to allow a debate on the motion. [15] The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis continued until the governor-general Iakoba Italeli then proceeded to exercise his reserve powers to order Mr Telavi's removal and appoint Enele Sopoaga as interim prime minister. [16] [17] The governor-general also ordered that parliament sit on Friday 2 August to allow a vote of no-confidence in Mr Telavi and his government. [18]
Again on 2 August 2013 Willy Tevali faced a motion of no confidence,the voting was eight for the motion,four against and one abstention and Kamuta Latasi abstained for voting on the motion. [19]
On 4 March 2014 Latasi was replaced as Speaker by Otinielu Tausi,with Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga stating that the government needed a Speaker who shared its general viewpoints. He thenceforth sat on the Opposition benches. [20] [21]
Latasi was made a knight of the KCMG in the 2007 Birthday Honours. [22] He was given his insignia in January 2008. [23]
In 2010 Latasi was appointed acting Governor-General between the terms of Sir Filoimea Telito and Sir Iakoba Italeli. [24]
Sir Kamuta Latasi and Kausea Natano were re-elected in the 2015 general election. Sir Kamuta Latasi resigned as MP on 17 October 2018. [25]
The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy,whereby the monarch is the head of state,represented by the governor-general,while the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Sir Tomasi Puapua is a political figure who represented Vaitupu in the Parliament of Tuvalu. He attended the Fiji School of Medicine and the Otago University Medical School. He married Riana Puapua.
Maatia Toafa OBE is a Tuvaluan politician,representing Nanumea,who served two non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Tuvalu. He first served as prime minister,and foreign minister,from 2004 to 2006,from the resignation of his predecessor,Saufatu Sopoanga,until the defeat of his Cabinet in the 2006 general election. From 2004 to 2006 he also held the role of foreign minister.
Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members,elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition. The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via plurality block voting.
Bikenibeu Paeniu,PC is a politician from Tuvalu. He represented the constituency of Nukulaelae in the Parliament of Tuvalu. He has served twice as the Prime Minister of Tuvalu,and now serving as Tuvaluan ambassador to Taiwan since June 2022.
Sir Tomu Malaefone Sione,,was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu. He worked as a journalist from 1962 to 1968,and held the post of radio announcer in the Broadcasting and Information Department of the administration of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony (GEIC). He was the head of the southern Niutao clan. He was married to Segali.
The Parliament of Tuvalu is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa. The maneapa on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.
Willy Telavi is a Tuvaluan politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2010 to 2013.
Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli is a Tuvaluan politician who was the governor-general of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010,until 22 August 2019,when he resigned to contest in the 2019 general election. He was not successful in that election,however he was elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
Naama Maheu Latasi,Lady Latasi,OBE was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu. She stood for election in the constituency of Nanumea in 1989 and was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu. Lady Latasi served as Minister of Health,Education and Community Services in the first Government of Prime Minister of Tuvalu Bikenibeu Paeniu. She was the first female member of parliament in Tuvaluan history. An amazing feat,that served to both pave the way for other aspiring female members of parliament today,but propelled the movement of gender equality. She served in Parliament from 1989 to 1997. Although she was not re-elected in the first 1993 general election but regained her seat in parliament in the second 1993 general election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents,as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents,including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii,did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister,Apisai Ielemia,retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September,Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.
Enele Sosene Sopoaga PC is a Tuvaluan diplomat and politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2013 to 2019.
The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.
General elections were held in Tuvalu on 27 September 1989. Bikenibeu Paeniu was elected prime minister following the elections and formed a five-member cabinet composed largely of opponents of the previous prime minister Tomasi Puapua.
Otinielu Tauteleimalae Tausi is a politician from Tuvalu for the constituency of Nanumanga. He served as the speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu from 2003 until 2006,then again from March 2014 onward,and has also been the deputy prime minister of Tuvalu.
A by-election was held in the Nukufetau constituency in Tuvalu on 28 June 2013. It followed the death of MP and Minister for Finance Lotoala Metia,who died suddenly on 21 December 2012.
The governor-general of Tuvalu is the representative of the Tuvaluan monarch,currently King Charles III,in the country of Tuvalu.
The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Tuvalu between the government,led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi,and the opposition,led by Enele Sopoaga,that was precipitated by the death of the Minister of Finance,Lotoala Metia MP on 21 December 2012,which eliminated the government's majority. The dispute was eventually resolved in August 2013 by a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Willy Telavi,following which Enele Sopoaga was elected Prime Minister.
The Sopoaga Ministry was the 14th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu,led by Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga. It succeeds the Telavi Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Sir Iakoba Italeli on 5 August 2013.