Lotoala Metia | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office 24 December 2010 –21 December 2012 | |
Prime Minister | Willy Telavi |
Preceded by | Monise Laafai |
Succeeded by | Maatia Toafa [a] |
Minister for Finance,Economic Planning and Industries | |
In office 16 August 2006 –29 September 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Apisai Ielemia |
Preceded by | Bikenibeu Paeniu |
Succeeded by | Monise Laafai |
Member of the Tuvaluan Parliament for Nukufetau | |
In office 3 August 2006 –21 December 2012 | |
Preceded by | Saufatu Sopoanga |
Succeeded by | Elisala Pita |
Personal details | |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse | Penieli Metia [1] |
a. ^ seat vacant from 22 December 2012 – 28 June 2013. | |
Lotoala Metia (died 21 December 2012 [1] ) was a Tuvaluan politician and football player.
He played for Korogege football club, in forward position. He was selected into the Tuvalu national football team for the 1979 South Pacific Games. Coincidentally, the team also included Kausea Natano, who would later sit with him as a fellow Cabinet minister from 2010 to 2012. [2]
He was first elected to Parliament at the 2006 general election, as MP for Nukufetau. [3] He was then appointed Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Industries in Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia's Cabinet. [4]
He retained his seat in Parliament in the 2010 general election, [5] [6] but was not selected for Cabinet by new Prime Minister Maatia Toafa. [7] Three months later, in December, he supported Willy Telavi's successful attempt to oust the Toafa government in a motion of no confidence. Telavi became Prime Minister, and appointed Metia to his Cabinet, as Minister of Finance. [8] [9]
The following month, in January 2011, a number of his constituents demanded his resignation, reportedly displeased with the fact that he had joined the Telavi government. [10] A peaceful protest march to demand that he step down took place in Funafuti, resulting in the Telavi government declaring a state of emergency and temporarily prohibiting any gathering of ten or more people. [11] [12] Members of the powerful council of elders or Falekaupule from his island sought to persuade him to defect to the Opposition and help bring it to power. [1] When this directive was not followed the Falekaupule ordered Metia to resign as a member of parliament. When the Falekaupule attempted to enforce these directives through legal action, in Nukufetau v Metia, the High Court of Tuvalu determined that the directives of the Falekaupule should be rejected as the Constitution of Tuvalu was structured around the concept of a parliamentary democracy and that "[o]ne of the most fundamental aspects of parliamentary democracy is that, whilst a person is elected to represent the people of the district from which he is elected, he is not bound to act in accordance with the directives of the electorate either individually or as a body". [13]
In September 2012 he was taken ill, and spent the following months in New Zealand. He flew back to Tuvalu to vote in Parliament to approve the budget on 13 December, was admitted to the small country's Intensive Care Unit, then was flown to Fiji on 20 December where he was immediately admitted to the Suva Private Hospital. [14] He died in hospital the following day.
The by-election caused by his death would decide the future of the Telavi government, reduced by his death to a parity of seven seats apiece with the Opposition in Parliament. The government had previously survived a by-election in August 2011 caused by the death of Minister for Works Isaia Italeli. [15] The calling of a by-election for Nukufetau was delayed until the High Court of Tuvalu ordered the Prime Minister to issue a notice of elections five days after the judgment, which was delivered on 29 May 2013. [16] The election was eventually held on 28 June; Opposition candidate Elisala Pita won with more than two-thirds of the vote. [17]
The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the monarch is the head of state, represented by the governor-general, while the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Maatia Toafa OBE is a Tuvaluan politician, representing Nanumea, who served two non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Tuvalu. He first served as prime minister, and foreign minister, from 2004 to 2006, from the resignation of his predecessor, Saufatu Sopoanga, until the defeat of his Cabinet in the 2006 general election. From 2004 to 2006 he also held the role of foreign minister.
Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members, elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition. The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via plurality block voting.
The Parliament of Tuvalu is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa. The maneapa on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.
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Apisai Ielemia was a Tuvaluan politician. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010, and also held the role as Foreign Minister. He was returned as a member of parliament in the 2010 Tuvaluan general election. He was re-elected to parliament in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election. On 5 October 2016 Chief Justice Sweeney of the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia’s parliamentary seat was vacant as he was not qualified to be a member of parliament, as the consequence of the short time the opposition MP served time in jail following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate’s Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as prime minister. The abuse of office charges related to payments deposited into a National Bank of Tuvalu personal account. The 5 October 2016 decision of the Chief Justice was controversial as it appeared to contradict the June 2016 decision of Justice Norman Franzi of the High Court of Tuvalu that had quashed Ielemia’s conviction and acquitted him of the abuse of office charges. The appeal to the High Court held that the conviction was "manifestly unsafe," with the court quashing the 12-month jail term.
General elections were held in Tuvalu on 3 August 2006 to elect fifteen members to the Parliament. There were 5,765 eligible voters on the electoral roll. 32 candidates, including 2 women, competed for the 15 seats. All fifteen candidates elected were Independents, as there are no political parties in the country.
Willy Telavi is a Tuvaluan politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2010 to 2013.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents, as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents, including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii, did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister, Apisai Ielemia, retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September, Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.
Enele Sosene Sopoaga PC is a Tuvaluan diplomat and politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2013 to 2019.
The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.
Dr. Falesa Pitoi is a Tuvaluan politician.
A by-election was held in the Nukufetau constituency in Tuvalu on 28 June 2013. It followed the death of MP and Minister for Finance Lotoala Metia, who died suddenly on 21 December 2012.
The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Tuvalu between the government, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi, and the opposition, led by Enele Sopoaga, that was precipitated by the death of the Minister of Finance, Lotoala Metia MP on 21 December 2012, which eliminated the government's majority. The dispute was eventually resolved in August 2013 by a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Willy Telavi, following which Enele Sopoaga was elected Prime Minister.
The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi. It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa. Following Telavi's removal as prime minister, his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry, led by Enele Sopoaga, on 5 August 2013.
The Ielemia Ministry was the 11th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia. It succeeded the First Toafa Ministry following the 2006 election, but was voted out of office after the 2010 election and was succeeded by the Second Toafa Ministry, led by Maatia Toafa.
The Constitution of Tuvalu states that it is “the supreme law of Tuvalu” and that “all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution”; it sets out the Principles of the Bill of Rights and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.