Related Research Articles
The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy,whereby the monarch is the head of state,represented by the governor-general,while the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Maatia Toafa OBE is a Tuvaluan politician,representing Nanumea,who served two non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister of Tuvalu. He first served as prime minister,and foreign minister,from 2004 to 2006,from the resignation of his predecessor,Saufatu Sopoanga,until the defeat of his Cabinet in the 2006 general election. From 2004 to 2006 he also held the role of foreign minister.
Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members,elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition. The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via plurality block voting.
Sir Kamuta Latasi is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi served as the 4th prime minister,and foreign minister,from 1993 until 1996. He has served as the Speaker of parliament from 2006 to September 2010 and again from December 2010 to March 2014.
Apisai Ielemia was a Tuvaluan politician. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010,and also held the role as Foreign Minister. He was returned as a member of parliament in the 2010 Tuvaluan general election. He was re-elected to parliament in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election. On 5 October 2016 Chief Justice Sweeney of the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia’s parliamentary seat was vacant as he was not qualified to be a member of parliament,as the consequence of the short time the opposition MP served time in jail following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate’s Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as prime minister. The abuse of office charges related to payments deposited into a National Bank of Tuvalu personal account. The 5 October 2016 decision of the Chief Justice was controversial as it appeared to contradict the June 2016 decision of Justice Norman Franzi of the High Court of Tuvalu that had quashed Ielemia’s conviction and acquitted him of the abuse of office charges. The appeal to the High Court held that the conviction was "manifestly unsafe," with the court quashing the 12-month jail term.
General elections were held in Tuvalu on 3 August 2006 to elect fifteen members to the Parliament. There were 5,765 eligible voters on the electoral roll. 32 candidates,including 2 women,competed for the 15 seats. All fifteen candidates elected were Independents,as there are no political parties in the country.
Willy Telavi is a Tuvaluan politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2010 to 2013.
Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli is a Tuvaluan politician who was the governor-general of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010,until 22 August 2019,when he resigned to contest in the 2019 general election. He was not successful in that election,however he was elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents,as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents,including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii,did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister,Apisai Ielemia,retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September,Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.
The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.
Taom Tanukale is a Tuvaluan politician.
Isaia Italeli Taeia,more commonly known as Isaia Italeli,was a Tuvaluan politician.
Pelenike Tekinene Isaia served in the Parliament of Tuvalu from 2011 to 2015. Before her election as an MP she worked for the Tuvalu Cooperative Society,as its branch manager in Nui.
A by-election was held in the Nukufetau constituency in Tuvalu on 28 June 2013. It followed the death of MP and Minister for Finance Lotoala Metia,who died suddenly on 21 December 2012.
The governor-general of Tuvalu is the representative of the Tuvaluan monarch,currently King Charles III,in the country of Tuvalu.
The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Tuvalu between the government,led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi,and the opposition,led by Enele Sopoaga,that was precipitated by the death of the Minister of Finance,Lotoala Metia MP on 21 December 2012,which eliminated the government's majority. The dispute was eventually resolved in August 2013 by a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Willy Telavi,following which Enele Sopoaga was elected Prime Minister.
The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu,led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi. It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa. Following Telavi's removal as prime minister,his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry,led by Enele Sopoaga,on 5 August 2013.
The Second Toafa Ministry was the 12th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu,led by Prime Minister Maatia Toafa.
A by-election was held in the Nanumaga constituency in Tuvalu on 14 January 2014. It followed the seat being declared vacant because of the ill-health of the incumbent Opposition MP Dr. Falesa Pitoi,on health grounds.
References
- ↑ "The Tuvalu General Election 2006", Graham Hassall, Democracy and Elections project, University of the South Pacific
- ↑ "Tuvalu Minister of Education Visits NDHU" Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , National Dong Hwa University
- ↑ "Tuvalu Election Results" Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Tuvalu News, 16 September 2010
- ↑ "New Tuvalu government sworn in" Archived 4 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine , Radio New Zealand International, 29 December 2010
- ↑ "Current Members (including Ministers and Private Members)". The Parliament of Tuvalu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ↑ "Tuvalu minister ill in Cuba as by-elections imperil government", Radio New Zealand International, 17 January 2013
- ↑ "Tuvalu Opposition moves to force by-election", Radio Australia, 5 April 2013
- ↑ "Tuvalu’s Opposition eyes top prize come July 30" Archived 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine , Islands Business , 26 July 2013
- ↑ "Tuvalu opposition votes out government", Radio New Zealand International, 2 August 2013
- ↑ Matau, Robert (13 September 2013). "New Tuvalu MP likely to join govt". Island Business. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Tuvalu to hold by-election in Nanumaga". Radio New Zealand International. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.