2017 Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories

Last updated
Aerial photos of Las Vegas Village and Festival Grounds on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada, taken a week before the Route 91 Harvest Festival. Las Vegas Strip shooting site 09 2017 4966.jpg
Aerial photos of Las Vegas Village and Festival Grounds on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada, taken a week before the Route 91 Harvest Festival.

There are some conspiracy theories about the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, the deadliest mass shooting by one gunman in American history. [1] These hypotheses offer alternate explanations to the official version of the incident, including speculation about the involvement of shooters other than the identified perpetrator, Stephen Paddock. [2] [3]

Contents

One of the most popular conspiracy theories suggests the involvement of several shooters, which contradicts the official narrative that Stephen Paddock acted alone. [4] This argument contends that additional gunmen were involved in the massacre, contesting the sole responsibility assigned to Paddock by law enforcement investigations. There is speculation that law enforcement, such as the FBI and Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department are concealing information concerning the shooting, such as the motive or potential involvement of others. [5] Conspiracy theories circulating online and in certain fringe groups contend that the federal government staged the 2017 Las Vegas shooting in order to justify the ban on bump stocks. [6] [7] The U.S Justice Department outlawed bump stocks in December 2018, but the Supreme Court reversed the decision in 2024 due to a lack of a legislative justification. [8] [9] Conspiracy theories say that Stephen Paddock utilized a machine gun, such as a M249 or M240, rather than the AR-15-style rifles discovered by law enforcement. [10] Despite official investigations and evidence indicating the use of various firearms, including rifles, some individuals continue to believe in the machine gun theory. Accusations that the shooting did not occur or was orchestrated by "crisis actors" were among the theories. [11] [12] This interpretation is often fueled by a combination of disbelief in official narratives, the complexity and scale of the attack, and the quick spread of unconfirmed information online. Bruce Paddock, Stephen Paddock's brother, was arrested in October 2017 and charged with possessing over 600 photos of child pornography. Bruce was reportedly bragging about his brother's acts, which prompted workers at his assisted living home in North Hollywood, California, to notify the authorities. [13] No motive has been found for the Las Vegas shooting as of 2024. [14] [15] [16]

Background

On October 1, 2017, Stephen Paddock opened fire from his 32nd-floor hotel room at the Mandalay Bay during the Route 91 Harvest music festival in Las Vegas, killing 60 and injuring hundreds more. Paddock was discovered dead in his room from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, and his motive is unknown.

The M240 machine gun, a widely used weapon in the military, has appeared in various conspiracy theories surrounding the Las Vegas shooting that occurred on October 1, 2017. M240-1.jpg
The M240 machine gun, a widely used weapon in the military, has appeared in various conspiracy theories surrounding the Las Vegas shooting that occurred on October 1, 2017.

Following the shooting, several conspiracy theories, misinformation, and fake news circulated on social media platforms such as YouTube and Facebook. [17] [18] [19] The Federal Bureau of Investigation has always stated that there was just one gunman in the 2017 Las Vegas mass shooting, dismissing suggestions of additional gunmen. The investigation found that Stephen Paddock acted alone, which is supported by considerable evidence, including witness testimony, ballistic analysis, and CCTV footage. [20] [21] Some individuals are skeptical and frustrated with the FBI's determination that Stephen Paddock did not utilize machine guns during the Las Vegas shooting. This is due in part to the high rate of fire heard during the attack, which many believed sounded like machine guns. [22] [23] Many witnesses, particularly those who recorded videos, claimed that a machine gun was used in the attack. Alternative accounts of the Las Vegas shooting emerged almost immediately after the attack on October 1, 2017. Millions of people watched videos classified as "fake news" or "conspiracy theories," which offered various interpretations of the events. However, several of these videos were later banned by YouTube and Google, which found the content inappropriate.

Theories

Political motivation

The conspiracy theory surrounding the 2017 Las Vegas shooting suggests that there was government involvement or cover-up due to inconsistencies in the official narrative and the quick closure of the investigation.

Alex Jones has suggested that the shooting might have been part of a larger, orchestrated event, and he has made various claims about government and media cover-ups. Alex Jones Portrait (cropped).jpg
Alex Jones has suggested that the shooting might have been part of a larger, orchestrated event, and he has made various claims about government and media cover-ups.

Antifa and left-wing connections

According to conspiracy theories, the gunman, Stephen Paddock, was linked with Antifa, an anti-fascist organization. Radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones popularized this theory, claiming that Paddock selected a country music festival because it was likely to be attended by "pro-gun folks and Trump supporters." His theories have been heavily criticized by mainstream media and law enforcement for missing evidence and "spreading disinformation." [24] In 2017, Infowars stated that an unknown source said the FBI discovered Antifa literature in Stephen Paddock's hotel room, implying a link to Antifa. [25] [26] However, no evidence supports any link between Paddock and Antifa. [27] [28] Various contradicting explanations about Paddock's motivations arose as a result of a 4chan scheme to create fake narratives. These included assertions that Paddock had recently converted to Islam, wrongly portraying him as a left-leaning Democrat who watched mainstream liberal media, and that he was a "Antifa Bernie Bro." [29] [30]

Islamic State involvement theory

Another assumption suggested that Paddock was associated with ISIS, which claimed responsibility for the massacre through its Amaq News Agency. Despite the group's history of claiming credit for various attacks, such as the Pulse nightclub shooting in 2016, regardless of actual involvement, this theory found support among certain conspiracy theorists. [31] [32] [33] The FBI determined that Stephen Paddock, the perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas massacre, had no ties to ISIS or any other international terrorist organization. [34] Similarly, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department stated that their investigation found no ties between Paddock and any terrorist organization. [35] They concentrated on determining Paddock's motivation and the circumstances surrounding the shooting. This early speculation caused confusion and misinformation in the public. [36]

Brad Johnson, a retired CIA officer, and Rich Higgins, a former Pentagon official who served on the National Security Council during the Trump administration, argue that the Las Vegas shooting was orchestrated by a coalition of left-wing activists and Islamic extremists with political motives. They assert that Stephen Paddock’s actions were designed to undermine President Trump's leadership and create instability. According to their theory, the official narrative claiming Paddock acted alone is a deliberate diversion from a broader conspiracy. In a Politico report, Higgins, who served as the National Security Council's strategic planning director for a few months, stated that there is substantial evidence linking ISIS to the attack. [37] [38] [39]

Foreknowledge

The most prominent conspiracy theory is that the killing was coordinated or supported by members of the United States government or by members of the "deep state." [40] Proponents of this view, including Alex Jones, claim that the incident was a false flag operation aimed to push a certain political objective, such as gun control. [41] Conspiracy theorists frequently use the bump stock ban in response to mass shootings, to back up their accusations. [42] Some conspiracy theorists have referenced Las Vegas police's delayed response to Stephen Paddock's room during the 2017 shooting to back up their assertions. [43] The leaking of crime scene photographs from Stephen Paddock's suite after the Las Vegas massacre has fueled conspiracy theories due to questions of lack of transparency. [44] [45] Concerns are raised regarding whether the leaked images properly show the crime scene as discovered by detectives. Speculations of tampering, such as relocating Paddock's body before documentation, call into question the murder scene's initial conditions. [46] [47]

According to many witnesses, 45 minutes before the massacre, an unknown woman exclaimed, "You're all going to f***ing die" to concertgoers. She and the man she was with were then led out by security. Police never confirmed whether the woman's warning was related to the attack. [48] [49] [50]

Following the Las Vegas shooting, MGM witnessed a significant decrease in its stock price. [51] [52] [53] Conspiracy theorists claim that unproven unusual stock market activity involving MGM Resorts International (which owns Mandalay Bay, where the shooter was positioned) was cited as evidence of foreknowledge. Conspiracy theorists cited a decline in MGM Resorts' stock price and unusual trade volumes prior to the attack as evidence. This is similar to the 9/11 conspiracy theories in that both use unusual stock market activity as evidence of prior knowledge of a major event. [54] [55] Financial analysis and investigative reports frequently demonstrate that unusual trading behavior does not always imply knowledge of an impending incident. [56] [57] These arguments stay hypothetical in the absence of hard proof connecting the trade activity to the shooting.

An anonymous 4chan member going by the name "John" posted a warning to "stay away" from Las Vegas on the sixteenth anniversary of 9/11, citing an imminent deadly attack. John, who merely sent cryptic messages, suggested staying away from big parties in Henderson and Las Vegas. He asserted that he knew in advance of a significant incident that was about to occur. Examining the messages' timestamps and substance frequently showed that many of them were posted after the shooting had already begun or were so ambiguous as to be unreliable warnings. [58] [59]

Multiple shooters theory

There is speculation that Stephen Paddock did not act alone, suggesting the involvement of multiple shooters. This theory posits that Paddock may have been framed as a fall guy by the actual perpetrators of the attack. There were rumors that Las Vegas police may have referenced numerous shooters over radio exchanges during the early stages of the October 1, 2017, massacre. [60] It often references eyewitness testimonies and raises questions about how Paddock managed to transport numerous weapons into his hotel room. [61] Several witnesses reported the initial chaos, saying they heard rapid and continuous gunshots, with some claiming there were "multiple shooters" actively involved. [62] This eyewitness story, along with others like it, spurred controversy about the potential of other gunmen being involved in the tragedy. [1] Many independent researchers and fact-checking organizations have disproven the multiple shooter theory. They cite forensic evidence, witness accounts, and investigative results that all support the conclusion of a single gunman. [2] Assistant Sheriff Todd Fasulo and Sheriff Joe Lombardo both highlighted that Paddock acted alone, despite the intricacy of the attack and the amount of gear he was able to get into the hotel. [3] [4] Kymberley Suchomel, a shooting survivor who was not injured after the shooting, has publicly indicated that she believes there were multiple gunmen. She shared her story, saying that she remembered multiple shooters, one of whom was on the ground, along with other survivors she spoke with. She died suddenly a week later. [63] [64]

The theory has been supported by various alternative media sites, which are usually not supported by mainstream platforms like Google, and other major social media networks. [65] A 30-minute video published by Natural News that purported to give forensic sound analysis and disprove the lone wolf theory was removed from YouTube after receiving over 1 million views. Similar videos uploaded around the same time, including several that reported a shooter at the Bellagio Hotel, were also removed. Some people have utilized strobe lights to back up the claim that there were many shooters at the event. They point out that the blue strobe light in videos could be coming from a different window than the white and orange flashes interpreted as gunfire. This disparity is used to imply that the light flashes could have come from different sources or locations, lending credibility to the theory of multiple shooters. [66] [67] More radical interpretations of the multiple shooter theory, uploaded on YouTube and Reddit, claim that helicopters were involved in the incident, used to open fire on the crowd at the Route 91 Harvest, either as gunships or attack helicopters, with alleged government involvement. [68]

Saudi Arabia

It has been claimed by numerous unproven conspiracy theorists that Saudi Arabia had connections to the attack. [69] Some theorists believe the shooting was an effort to assassinate a Saudi prince, most likely Mohammed bin Salman, who was according to conspiracy theorists, staying at the Four Seasons Hotel, which occupies the top floors of Mandalay Bay. [70] [71] It is allegedly able to be proven due to the 2017–2019 Saudi Arabian purge which was approximately one month after the shooting. Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund has made significant investments in MGM, which owns Mandalay Bay and much of the Las Vegas Strip. [72] [73] This investment is part of a overall effort to diversify its economy and minimize reliance on oil earnings. [74]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Jones</span> American radio host and conspiracy theorist (born 1974)

Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host and prominent conspiracy theorist. He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin, Texas, which is the longest-running online news and politics talk show, and was previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network across the United States via syndicated and internet radio. Jones's website, InfoWars, promotes conspiracy theories and fake news, as do his other websites, NewsWars and PrisonPlanet. Jones has provided a platform for white nationalists and neo-Nazis on his website, Banned.Video, as well as providing an "entry point" to their ideology. In 2023, leaked texts from Jones's phone revealed that he created the website National File to evade social media bans on InfoWars content.

<i>InfoWars</i> American far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website

InfoWars is an American far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999, and operates under Free Speech Systems LLC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne Allyn Root</span> American political commentator (born 1961)

Wayne Allyn Root is an American conservative television and radio host, author, activist, conservative political commentator and conspiracy theorist. He is the host of three television shows: "The ROOT Reaction" nightly at 10 PM ET on Real America's Voice TV...and at 7 PM ET on Lindell TV network (FrankSpeech.com)...and Saturdays at Noon ET "America's Top Ten Countdown with Wayne Allyn Root" on Real America's Voice TV. He is also the radio host of "Wayne Allyn Root: Raw & Unfiltered" on AM 670 in Las Vegas and nationally-syndicated on the USA Radio Network, and formerly on Newsmax TV. Root was an opinion columnist for the Las Vegas Review-Journal. His newspaper columns are currently nationally syndicated on Sundays by Creators Syndicate.

Richard Higgins was an American counter-terrorism analyst who served as the Director for Strategic Planning of the National Security Council in the Trump administration in 2017. He was removed by National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster after warning in a memo of a deep state plot to remove the president.

The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut. The perpetrator, Adam Lanza, fatally shot his mother before murdering 20 students and six staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School, and later committed suicide. A number of fringe figures have promoted conspiracy theories that doubt or dispute what occurred at Sandy Hook. Various conspiracy theorists have claimed, for example, that the massacre was actually orchestrated by the U.S. government as part of an elaborate plot to promote stricter gun control laws.

The FEMA camps conspiracy theory is a belief, particularly within the American Patriot movement, that the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is planning to imprison US citizens in concentration camps, following the imposition of martial law in the United States after a major disaster or crisis. In some versions of the theory, only suspected dissidents will be imprisoned. In more extreme versions, large numbers of US citizens will be imprisoned for the purposes of extermination as a New World Order is established. The theory has existed since the late 1970s, but its circulation has increased with the advent of the internet and social media platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</span> Debunked conspiracy theory about alleged child-sex ring

"Pizzagate" is a conspiracy theory that went viral during the 2016 United States presidential election cycle, falsely claiming that the New York City Police Department (NYPD) had discovered a pedophilia ring linked to members of the Democratic Party while searching through Anthony Weiner's emails. It has been extensively discredited by a wide range of organizations, including the Washington, D.C. police.

The Gateway Pundit (TGP) is an American far-right fake news website. The website is known for publishing falsehoods, hoaxes, and conspiracy theories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Posobiec</span> American conservative commentator and conspiracy theorist

Jack Michael Posobiec III is an American alt-right political activist, television correspondent and presenter, conspiracy theorist, and former United States Navy intelligence officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Las Vegas shooting</span> Deadliest mass shooting in the US

On October 1, 2017, a mass shooting occurred when 64-year-old Stephen Paddock opened fire on the crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada from his 32nd-floor suites in the Mandalay Bay hotel. He fired more than 1,000 rounds, killing 60 people and wounding at least 413. The ensuing panic brought the total number of injured to approximately 867. About an hour later, he was found dead in his room from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The motive for the shooting is officially undetermined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Paddock</span> American mass murderer (1953–2017)

Stephen Craig Paddock was an American mass murderer who perpetrated the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. Paddock opened fire into a crowd of about 22,000 concertgoers attending a country music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, killing 60 people and injuring approximately 867. Paddock killed himself in his hotel room following the shooting. The incident is the deadliest mass shooting by a lone shooter in United States history. Paddock's motive remains officially undetermined, and the possible factors are the subject of speculation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Hoskins Paddock</span> American bank robber and con man (1926–1998)

Benjamin Hoskins Paddock Jr. was an American bank robber and con man who was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list from 1969 to 1977. He was the father of mass murderer Stephen Paddock, the perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sutherland Springs church shooting</span> 2017 mass shooting in Texas, US

On November 5, 2017, Devin Kelley shot and killed 26 people and wounded 22 others at the First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas. Kelley was shot and wounded by a local resident, then killed himself following a car chase. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Texas history and the deadliest at an American place of worship, surpassing the Charleston church shooting of 2015.

The People's Voice is an American fake news website based in Los Angeles. The site was founded as Your News Wire in 2014 by Sean Adl-Tabatabai and his husband, Sinclair Treadway. In November 2018, it rebranded itself as NewsPunch. Your News Wire was revived as a separate website in November 2020, and has continued publishing hoaxes similar to those in NewsPunch. In 2023, NewsPunch adopted its current name, The People's Voice.

True Pundit is a far-right fake news website known for publishing conspiracy theories. According to The Atlantic, True Pundit had "a well-known modus operandi, perfected during the 2016 U.S. election: running baseless stories and then asking leading questions". In 2021 True Pundit stopped publishing new content.

References

  1. 1 2 Davich, Jerry (2017-10-10). "Conspiracy theories about Las Vegas shooting plant seeds of doubt, intrigue". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  2. 1 2 Criss, Doug (2018-02-21). "The mass shooting conspiracy theories that just won't go away (and why they should)". CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  3. 1 2 Lisi, Brian (2017-11-28). "Alex Jones claims Las Vegas massacre was 'phony' — 'It's all part of this deal Trump's got with the Saudis'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  4. 1 2 "Five of the craziest conspiracy theories about the Las Vegas shootings". Yahoo News. 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  5. "What are they hiding? FBI redactions mask 1 October information". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  6. Levin, Sam (2017-10-06). "YouTube alters search algorithm over fake Las Vegas conspiracy videos". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  7. Jarvey, Natalie (2017-10-06). "YouTube Cracks Down on Las Vegas Shooting Fake News in Search Results". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  8. "Supreme Court strikes down Trump-era ban on rapid-fire rifle bump stocks, reopening political fight". AP News. 2024-06-14. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  9. "Las Vegas shooting survivors stunned by Supreme Court gun ruling". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  10. Godfrey, Elaine (2017-10-02). "Did the Las Vegas Shooting Involve an Automatic Weapon?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  11. Levin, Sam (2017-10-26). "'I hope someone truly shoots you': online conspiracy theorists harass Vegas victims". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  12. Writer, Jessica Kwong Staff (2017-10-26). "Las Vegas Theory Claims Shooting Victims Are Actors". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  13. "Stephen Paddock's brother bragged about Las Vegas shooting before cops arrested him for child porn". Crime Online. 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  14. "More than a year after the Las Vegas mass shooting, no motive determined by FBI report". ABC7 Los Angeles. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  15. "FBI finds no specific motive in Vegas attack that killed 58". AP News. 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  16. Campbell, Josh (2019-01-29). "FBI ends its investigation into the Las Vegas massacre – with no motive found". CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  17. Chaykowski, Kathleen. "Facebook And Google Still Have A 'Fake News' Problem, Las Vegas Shooting Reveals". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  18. Roose, Kevin (2017-10-02). "After Las Vegas Shooting, Fake News Regains Its Megaphone". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  19. "Google Displayed Fake News in Wake of Las Vegas Shooting". Bloomberg.com. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  20. O'Rourke, Ciara. "Multiple shooter theory in Las Vegas massacre is false". @politifact. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  21. Yamat, Rio; Ritter, Ken; Press, Associated (2023-03-30). "New FBI docs: Las Vegas mass shooter was angry at casinos". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  22. "Everything We Know About the Gun Used in Las Vegas Shooting". Yahoo News. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  23. "Las Vegas shooting: Gun used 'bump-stock' device to shoot faster". 2017-10-03. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  24. Johnson, Timothy (2017-10-06). "Alex Jones' week of Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories". Media Matters for America. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  25. Grynbaum, Michael M. (2017-10-09). "Las Vegas Massacre Gives InfoWars More Conspiracy Fodder". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  26. Writer, Maria Perez Staff (2017-10-17). "Las Vegas Shooting Conspiracy Theories". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  27. depth, The Week Staff published inin (2017-10-06). "Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories: What are they and where did they come from?". theweek. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  28. Johnson, Timothy (2017-10-06). "Alex Jones' week of Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories". Media Matters for America. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  29. Romano, Aja (2017-10-05). "Most people saw the Las Vegas shooting as a tragedy. Propagandists saw an opportunity". Vox. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  30. Evon, Dan (2017-10-03). "FACT CHECK: Was Las Vegas Shooter Identified at an Anti-Trump Protest?". Snopes. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  31. "ISIS claim of responsibility in Las Vegas shooting is sign of desperation, say experts". NBC News. 2017-10-03. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  32. "ISIS claims responsibility for Orlando mass shooting - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  33. Wood, Graeme (2017-10-02). "Why Did the Islamic State Claim the Las Vegas Shooting?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  34. Daniels, Jeff (2017-10-02). "ISIS claim of link to Las Vegas shooter is a sign terror group is 'desperate' to remain relevant, experts say". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  35. "Police Say Gunman Had No Known Ties To Terrorist Groups or 'Ideologies' So Are Investigating His Mental State". Peoplemag. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  36. Qiu, Linda (2017-10-02). "False ISIS Connections, Nonexistent Victims and Other Misinformation in the Wake of Las Vegas Shooting". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  37. Writer, Jessica Kwong Staff (2018-11-16). "Ex-Trump Official Pushes ISIS-Vegas Conspiracy Theory". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  38. Gettys, Travis (2018-11-23). "Ex-Trump adviser turns LA man's life into "living nightmare"". Salon. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  39. Kloor, Keith (2018-03-19). ""Anatomy of a Conspiracy Theory"". Politico . Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  40. depth, The Week Staff published inin (2017-10-06). "Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories: What are they and where did they come from?". theweek. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  41. Johnson, Timothy (2017-10-06). "Alex Jones' week of Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories". Media Matters for America. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  42. Lambert, Brian (2017-10-03). "Stephen Paddock Archives". Wry Wing Politics. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  43. "Las Vegas attack: What took police so long?". 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  44. Poppa, Doug (2017-12-10). "Stephen Paddock's body was moved prior to arrival of crime scene investigators". Baltimore Post-Examiner. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  45. "Leaked photos show guns in Las Vegas shooter's hotel". WLOS. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  46. "Officers shared photo of gunman's body after Las Vegas shooting". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  47. "Leaked photos show guns in Las Vegas shooter's hotel". WLOS. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  48. "Woman told crowd 'you're all going to f***ing die' 45 minutes before Las Vegas attack started". The Independent. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  49. "Las Vegas shooting: Woman screamed 'you're all going to die' 45 minutes before attack". Yahoo News. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  50. MacGuill, Dan (2017-10-05). "FACT CHECK: Did an Unidentified Woman Warn Las Vegas Concert-Goers They Were 'All Going to Die'?". Snopes. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  51. Imbert, Fred (2017-10-02). "Casino stocks fall, led by Mandalay Bay-owner MGM, after Las Vegas shooting". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  52. "Analyst projects quick rebound for MGM stock price after attack". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  53. "Casino companies' stock prices stable after Las Vegas shooting". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  54. staff, CBSNews com staff CBSNews com (2001-09-19). "Profiting From Disaster? - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  55. McDermott, Hugh (2011-11-10). "9/11 Terrorists Made Millions on the Stock Market". Truthout. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  56. Lucas (2024-07-17). "Insider Trading: Red Flags and Potential Consequences". Legal About. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  57. Haselkorn; Thibaut; P.A. (2023-05-30). "Unauthorized Trading: Hidden Dangers & How To Avoid Them" . Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  58. Palma, Bethania (2017-10-06). "FACT CHECK: Did an Anonymous 4chan User Predict the Las Vegas Shooting Three Weeks in Advance?". Snopes. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  59. "Google Displayed Fake News in Wake of Las Vegas Shooting". Bloomberg.com. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  60. admin (2018-07-30). "Body Cam Video Shows Police Assumed Many Shooters in Las Vegas Massacre". Claims Journal. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  61. "Bodycam footage from Las Vegas shooting shows police believed there were multiple shooters - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  62. Post, Activist (2017-10-13). "Las Vegas Shooting Victim: "There Was 100% More Than One Shooter," Gates To Concert Were Locked Shortly Before Attack". Activist Post. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  63. Mikkelson, David (2017-10-14). "Survivor of Las Vegas Mass Shooting Dies Suddenly". Snopes. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  64. Ramirez, Patricia (2017-10-13). "Las Vegas Shooting Survivor Kymberley Suchomel, Who Claimed Multiple Shooters Involved, Dies Unexpectedly". The Inquisitr. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  65. "After Las Vegas massacre, tech companies scramble to remove hoaxes". NBC News. 2017-10-03. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  66. "were there multiple shooters Archives". Truth Snitch. 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  67. "Las Vegas Shooting: More questions than (official) answers". Realize the lies. 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  68. Contributor (2017-12-04). "New Las Vegas Shooting *VIDEO*: Concertgoers Pinned Down from Gunfire, Helicopter Clearly Visible, Airborne - Anonymous". Anonymous - News. Retrieved 2024-09-04.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  69. "The people who think mass shootings are staged". 2018-02-02. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  70. Bell, Gabriel (2017-11-28). "Alex Jones: Las Vegas shooting is as phony as Obama's birth certificate". Salon. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  71. "What Happened in Vegas". The California Sunday Magazine. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  72. "Saudi Arabia accelerates industrial expansion with $10.2 billion investment and 410 new licenses". Fast Company Middle East | The future of tech, business and innovation. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  73. "Investment Pools". www.pif.gov.sa. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  74. "How Saudi Arabia is investing to transform its economy". www.goldmansachs.com. Retrieved 2024-09-04.