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Registered | 880 | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 97.95% | |||||||||||||||
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The third presidential election of Nepal was held on 13 March 2018. [1] As a new election law was developed (which is foreseen by the Constitution of Nepal) and as, due to the Nepalese election in 2017, an electoral college could be established, the election took place three years after the previous presidential elections despite the presidential term of office actually being set at 5 years. [2] [3] The President was elected by an electoral college composed of the members of federal parliament and provincial assemblies. The total number of voters was thus 880, [lower-alpha 1] however the 331 members of Federal Parliament have a vote weight of 79, while the 549 members of Provincial Assemblies have a vote weight of 48. In total 862 lawmakers participated in the election leading to a turnout of 97.95%. [4]
Party | Pratinidhi Sabha votes | Rastriya Sabha votes | Pradesh Sabha votes | Total votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | 9,559 | 2,133 | 11,664 | 23,356 | 44.43% |
Nepali Congress | 4,997 | 1,027 | 5,424 | 11,448 | 21.78% |
CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4,187 | 948 | 5,184 | 10,319 | 19.63% |
Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 1,264 | 158 | 1,776 | 3,198 | 6.08% |
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 1,343 | 158 | 1,344 | 2,845 | 5.41% |
Rastriya Janamorcha | 79 | 0 | 192 | 271 | 0.52% |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 79 | 0 | 144 | 223 | 0.42% |
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | 79 | 0 | 144 | 223 | 0.42% |
Nepal Mazdoor Kisan Party | 79 | 0 | 96 | 175 | 0.33% |
Bibeksheel Sajha Party | 0 | 0 | 144 | 144 | 0.27% |
Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 0.09% |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic) | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 0.09% |
Nepal Federal Socialist Party | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 0.09% |
Independents | 79 | 0 | 144 | 223 | 0.42% |
Total | 21,745 | 4,424 | 26,400 | 52,569 | 100% |
Name | Born | Current or previous positions | Province | Announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 June 1961 (aged 56) Bhojpur, Province No. 1 | Member of the Legislature Parliament of Nepal (2013–2015) Minister of Defence (2009–2011) Minister of Population and Environment (1997) Member of the House of Representatives from Kathmandu 2 (1994–2002) Member of the House of Representatives from Kathmandu 1 (1993–1994) | Province No. 1 | 7 March 2018 | [5] [6] |
Name | Born | Current or previous positions | Province | Announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kumari Laxmi Rai | 1 July 1949 (aged 68) Bhojpur, Province No. 1 | Member of the Legislature Parliament of Nepal (2013–2018) | Province No. 1 | 7 March 2018 | [5] [6] |
Bhandari's election was supported by her own party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and coalition partner Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) as well as Federal Socialist Forum , Nepal, Rastriya Janata Party Nepal, Rastriya Janamorcha and Rastriya Prajatantra Party. [4]
Bidhya Devi Bhandari received 245 votes of federal members, and 415 from provincial ones, resulting in 39,275 weighted votes. Kumari Laxmi Rai received 78 votes of federal members, and 116 from provincial ones, resulting in 11,730 weighted votes. Out of the 331 federal members, 323 cast valid votes, 3 voted blank and 5 abstained, while out of the 549 provincial members, 531 cast valid votes, 5 voted blank and 13 abstained. [7] [8] [9]
Candidate | Political Party | Votes | Total votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal | Provincial | Total | |||||
Bidhya Devi Bhandari | CPN (UML) | 245 | 415 | 660 | 39,275 | 77.00 | |
Kumari Laxmi Rai | NC | 78 | 116 | 194 | 11,730 | 23.00 | |
Valid votes | 323 | 531 | 854 | 51,005 | 99.07 | ||
Blank votes | 3 | 5 | 8 | 477 | 0.93 | ||
Total | 326 | 536 | 862 | 51,482 | 100 | ||
Registered voters / turnout | 331 | 549 | 880 | 52,501 | 97.95 |
The election for the Vice President of Nepal was scheduled to take place on 23 March 2018. However, as incumbent Nanda Kishor Pun, was the only candidate for the office and no complaints were filed against him, he was declared Vice President of Nepal by the Election Commission on 18 March 2018. [10] [11]
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), romanized: nēpāl kamyuniṣṭ pārṭī (ēkīkṛt mārksavādī-lēninavādī); abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal.
The National Assembly or Rastriya Sabha is the upper house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal, the lower house being the House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Assembly are established by Part 8 and 9 of the Constitution of Nepal. There are a total of 59 members: 8 members are elected from each of the seven provinces by an electoral college of each province, and three are appointed by the President on recommendation of the government.
Rastriya Janamukti Partry is a political party in Nepal. The party was founded on 6 May 1990 as Nepal Rastriya Janamukti Morcha. After unification with Rastriya Jana Party on 20 January 1992, the unified party adopted the name, Rastriya Janamukti Party.
The president of Nepal is the head of state of Nepal and the commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Armed Forces.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is a Nepali politician who is the current Prime Minister of Nepal, in office since 15 July 2024. He previously served as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016, and from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021, the first prime minister to be appointed following the first general election under the new constitution.
Bibeksheel Nepali Dal is a political party in Nepal. The name "Bibeksheel" translates to "common sense wisdom".
Bidya Devi Bhandari is a Nepali former politician who served as the second president of Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as the minister of defence and minister of environment and population.
The Rastriya Janata Party, Nepal, abbr. RJPN was the fourth-largest political party in Nepal after the Nepali Congress, the Nepal Communist Party and the Samajbadi Party, Nepal. It was formed on 21 April 2017 after the merger of Tarai Madhes Loktantrik Party, led by the Mahantha Thakur, Terai Madhes Sadbhawana Party, led by the Mahendra Raya Yadav, Sadbhavana Party, led by the Rajendra Mahato, Nepal Sadbhawana Party, led by the Anil Kumar Jha, Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum (Republican), led by Rajkishor Yadav and Rastriya Madhesh Samajwadi Party, led by Sharat Singh Bhandari. The party was founded with the ideology of democratic system.
General elections were held in Nepal in two phases on 26 November and 7 December 2017 to elect the 275 members of the fifth House of Representatives, the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal.
Indirect presidential elections were held in Nepal on 28 October 2015. Bidya Devi Bhandari of the Communist Party of Nepal was elected President, becoming Nepal's first female head of state.
Events in the year 2019 in Nepal.
The Bibeksheel Sajha Party is a political party in Nepal. It was the sixth largest party of Nepal by popular vote after 2017 Nepalese general election and the fifth largest party in Bagmati provincial assembly.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election; one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
The fourth presidential election of Nepal, to elect the country's third president since the abolition of the monarchy, was held on 9 March 2023.
The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives. The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023.
Events in the year 2023 in Nepal.
The election to elect the third vice president of Nepal was held on 17 March 2023.