2021 March 4 Justice

Last updated

The 2021 March 4 Justice (also styled Women's March 4 Justice) took place on 15 March 2021 across Australia. [1] The protest included a series of events in major Australian cities including the nation's capital Canberra. [2] Protests occurred in 40 cities in Australia; organisers estimated 110,000 people were in attendance, including the federal opposition leader as well as other politicians from the major political parties. [3]

Contents

Background

The protests were organised following the perceived lack of response by the Australian federal government to the reporting that a political staffer, Brittany Higgins, was allegedly raped in Australia's parliament house in Canberra, [1] and that historical allegations of rape were made against the country's Attorney General, Christian Porter during his youth. [4] [5]

The protest organisers also stated that an important factor inspiring the event was the public disclosures and testimonies of harassment and assault from former schoolgirls that were collected by activist Chanel Contos who had been campaigning for schools to improve their instruction concerning sexual consent. [6]

Protests

The protest was initially organised by Janine Hendry, an academic, designer and entrepreneur based in Canberra. [6] Ahead of the 15 March event, Hendry sought to lobby government minister Michael McCormack to respond to the upcoming event under the rubric of the Australian Human Rights Commission's report on sex discrimination. The report was the product of a 18-month national inquiry by the commission, and it examined the issue of sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. McCormack offered no specific assurances that the government would pursue the issue. [7]

Protest events were organised in over 40 locations in Australia, including major cities as well as country towns. The events were endorsed by the Australian Council of Trade Unions. [6]

Demands

The protest organisers listed four objectives for the protest events, described in their petition to the Australian government: [6] [8]

  1. Full independent investigations into all cases of gendered violence and timely referrals to appropriate authorities. Full public accountability for findings.
  2. Fully implement the 55 recommendations in the Australian Human Rights Commission’s Respect@Work report of the National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces 2020.
  3. Lift public funding for gendered violence prevention to world’s best practice.
  4. The enactment of a federal Gender Equality Act to promote gender equality. It should include a gender equity audit of Parliamentary practices.

- Women's March 4 Justice

Protests took place in over 40 cities in Australia [3] including all state and territory capitals. [9]

Government response

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison offered to meet with the protest organisers in a private meeting. The offer was refused on the grounds that the Prime Minister should be addressing the matter publicly. [10]

Subsequently, while in the Australian Parliament, Morrison described the protests in a favourable light, emphasising the democratic nature of Australia that allows such protests to take place without persecution: Morrison referenced unnamed countries in the region that would have met protesters with violence, saying that "elsewhere, protesters are being met with bullets". These comments were received negatively by members of the Opposition. [11]

Teal bath

The success of the Teal independents in the 2022 Australian federal election is credited to be due to the women who protested in the March 4 Justice "getting organised". [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexual harassment</span> Unwanted sexual attention or advances

Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment can be physical and/or a demand or request for sexual favors, making sexually coloured remarks, showing pornography, and any other unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature, verbal. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions from verbal transgressions to sexual abuse or assault. Harassment can occur in many different social settings such as the workplace, the home, school, or religious institutions. Harassers or victims can be of any gender.

Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Violence against women</span> Violent acts committed primarily against women and girls

Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), are violent acts primarily or exclusively committed by men or boys against women or girls. Such violence is often considered a form of hate crime, committed against women or girls specifically because they are female, and can take many forms.

Equality Now is a non-governmental organization founded in 1992 to advocate for the protection and promotion of the human rights of women and girls. Equality Now works through public policy channels to create a just world for women and girls. Through a combination of regional partnerships, community mobilization and legal advocacy the organization works to encourage governments to adopt, improve and enforce laws that protect and promote women and girls' rights around the world.

The role of women in Egypt has changed throughout history, from ancient to modern times. From the earliest preserved archaeological records, Egyptian women were considered equal to men in Egyptian society, regardless of marital status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernie Awards</span> Australian awards for misogyny

The Ernie Awards, or the Ernies, were Australian awards for comments deemed misogynistic. They were held annually from 1993 to 2022, being discontinued after that year.

Prison rape or jail rape is sexual assault of people while they are incarcerated. The phrase is commonly used to describe rape of inmates by other inmates, or to describe rape of inmates by staff. It is a significant if controversial part of what is studied under the wider concept of prison sexuality.

<i>Sex Discrimination Act 1984</i>

The Sex Discrimination Act 1984 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia which prohibits discrimination on the basis of mainly sexism, homophobia, transphobia and biphobia, but also sex, marital or relationship status, actual or potential pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status or breastfeeding in a range of areas of public life. These areas include work, accommodation, education, the provision of goods, facilities and services, the activities of clubs and the administration of Commonwealth laws and programs. The Australian Human Rights Commission investigates alleged breaches of the Act. The office of Sex Discrimination Commissioner, created in 1984 alongside the Act, is a specialist commissioner within the AHRC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in Israel</span> Overview of the status of women in Israel

Women in Israel comprise 50.26 percent of the state's population as of 2019. While Israel lacks an official constitution, the Israeli Declaration of Independence of 1948 states that “The State of Israel (…) will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SlutWalk</span> Feminist protest

SlutWalk is a transnational movement calling for an end to rape culture, including victim blaming and slut-shaming of sexual assault victims. Participants protest against explaining or excusing rape by referring to any aspect of a woman's appearance. The rallies began on April 3, 2011, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, after a Toronto Police officer suggested that "women should avoid dressing like sluts" as a precaution against sexual assault. Subsequent rallies have occurred globally.

Rape in Egypt is a criminal offense with penalties ranging from 15 to 25 years and a lifetime sentence if the rape included abduction. Marital rape is legal. By 2008, the U.N. quoted Egypt's Interior Ministry's figure that 20,000 rapes take place every year, although according to the activist Engy Ghozlan (ECWR), rapes are 10 times higher than the stats given by Interior Ministry, making it 200,000 per year. Mona Eltahawy has also noted the same figure (200,000), and added that this was before the revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Reynolds</span> Australian politician

Linda Karen Reynolds is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party and has served as a Senator for Western Australia since 2014. She held senior ministerial office as a cabinet minister in the Morrison government from 2019 to 2022.

Anastasia Powell is a feminist criminologist at RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's rights in 2014</span> Time period in Womens right movement

2014 was described as a watershed year for women's rights, by newspapers such as The Guardian. It was described as a year in which women's voices acquired greater legitimacy and authority. Time magazine said 2014 "may have been the best year for women since the dawn of time". However, The Huffington Post called it "a bad year for women, but a good year for feminism". San Francisco writer Rebecca Solnit argued that it was "a year of feminist insurrection against male violence" and a "lurch forward" in the history of feminism, and The Guardian said the "globalisation of protest" at violence against women was "groundbreaking", and that social media had enabled a "new version of feminist solidarity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feminism in South Africa</span>

Feminism in South Africa concerns the organised efforts to improve the rights of the girls and women of South Africa. These efforts are largely linked to issues of feminism and gender equality on one hand, and racial equality and the political freedoms of African and other non-White South African ethnic groups on the other. Early feminist efforts concerned the suffrage of White women, allowing them to vote in elections beginning from 1930s, and significant activism in the 1950s to demand equal pay of men and women. The 1980s were a major turning point in the advancement of South African women, and in 1994, following the end of the apartheid regime, the status of women was bolstered by changes to the country's constitution. Since the end of apartheid, South African feminism is a contribution associated with the liberation and democratization of the country, however, the movement still struggles with the embedded conservative and patriarchal views within some segments of South African society.

2020s in Australia political history refers to political history of Australia in the 2020s, presented in narrative format.

Grace Tame is an Australian activist and advocate for survivors of sexual assault. Tame was named 2021 Australian of the Year on 25 January 2021.

Yikono is a grassroots women's rights group based in Tigray Region in Ethiopia that is opposed to gender-based violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations</span> Political scandal

In February and March 2021, a number of allegations involving rape and other sexual misconduct against women involving the Australian Parliament and federal politicians were raised, causing controversy especially for the federal Liberal–National Morrison government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omowumi Ogunrotimi</span> Lawyer and gender advocate

Omowumi Ogunrotimi is a Nigerian multidisciplinary legal practitioner, founder and executive director of Gender Mobile Initiative. She has worked in over 50 rural communities advocating for safe spaces for vulnerable populations, particularly girls and women.

References

  1. 1 2 Nally, Alicia (15 March 2021). "Women's March 4 Justice live: Thousands march at rallies around Australia to protest against gendered violence". ABC.
  2. Boseley, Matilda (15 March 2021). "Women's March 4 Justice live: Brittany Higgins addresses Parliament House protest in Canberra as crowds mass in Sydney and Melbourne". The Guardian.
  3. 1 2 Zhuang, Yan (15 March 2021). "'Enough Is Enough': Thousands Across Australia March Against Sexual Violence" . The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022.
  4. "Australia March 4 Justice: Thousands march against sexual assault". BBC. 15 March 2021.
  5. Pannett, Rachel (15 March 2021). "Women march for justice in Australia as rape claims hit highest levels of office". Washington Post.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Topsfield, Jewel (11 March 2021). "'It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests". Sydney Morning Herald.
  7. Snape, Jack (15 March 2021). "Michael McCormack and March 4 Justice organiser Janine Hendry in Parliament corridor showdown". ABC.
  8. "Women's March4Justice". March4Justice.com.au. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  9. Turbet, Hanna Mills; Dexter, Rachael (15 March 2021). "Women's March 4 Justice LIVE updates: Brittany Higgins addresses Parliament House crowd as thousands of women rally across Australia for gender equality" . Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021.
  10. "March 4 Justice organisers reject 'behind closed doors' meeting with Prime Minister". Nine News. 15 March 2021.
  11. "Scott Morrison speaks on March4Justice rallies, says protests elsewhere are 'met with bullets'". SBS. 15 March 2021.
  12. Wright, Clare (22 May 2022). "History tells us women can turn elections: the Liberals should have listened". the Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2022.