The 2023 Delaware River chemical spill was a failure of equipment that occurred on March 24, 2023 at the Trinseo Altuglas chemical plant in Bristol, Pennsylvania in the United States, which resulted in a leak of between 8,100 and 12,000 gallons of butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and methyl methacrylate into Otter Creek, a tributary of the Delaware River. [1]
On March 24, 2023, the Trinseo Altuglas chemical plant in Bristol, Pennsylvania in the United States had an equipment failure that resulted in a leak of between 8,100 and 12,000 gallons of butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and methyl methacrylate into Otter Creek, a tributary of the Delaware River. [2] [3]
During the aftermath, multiple members of the news media drew comparisons to the 2023 East Palestine train derailment because one of the chemicals spilled, butyl acetate, occurred in both incidents. A map that was released by city officials labeled areas east of the Schuylkill River as potentially impacted, but said that areas west of the Schuylkill would not be impacted by the spill. [4] The chemicals spilled were all sourced from a water soluble latex polymer solution. [5]
On March 26, emergency alerts were sent to the mobile phones of residents of the nearby city of Philadelphia, informing them that there had been a chemical spill into the water supply and advising them to avoid drinking tap water until further notice. Another alert was later sent out, saying that pre-treated water prior to the spill would allow water to be drinkable in the city's tap throughout at least the coming Monday, and that it was not necessary to drink from bottled water. [6] [7]
On March 27, Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney claimed in tweet that outgoing water from the Baxter Drinking Water Treatment Plant was safe to drink. [8] An advisory on March 27 then stated that the water supply would be safe to stockpile from the time of that alert until 3:30 p.m. the next day. [9] [10]
After the second update, the city encouraged residents to store tap water before the deadline. [11]
A third advisory was issued on 28 March 28 stating that the water from Baxter had once again tested safe to drink, and that water would be guaranteed safe to drink until midnight on March 29. [12]
A final advisory was issued later that night, guaranteeing that the drinking water was not contaminated by the spill. [13]
Mayor Kenney released a statement later that day saying that the threat had passed. [14] City officials stated that they would further assess any possible enhancements to infrastructure to prevent future spills. [15]
Prior to the determination of clean water in the river, townships such as Mantua cut off their water supply that fed in from the Delaware River. [16]
After city officials were informed of the spill, they shut off the intake pipe to prevent further contamination of the river. [17] Continuous testing was done within the Philadelphia water system to track for any possible contaminants from the spill. [18]
Many nearby counties in southeastern Pennsylvania, as well as in western New Jersey also began testing their water supply as a precaution. [19]
Officials from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection [20] stated that there had not been any discernable effect on the fish and wildlife of the area. [21] The U.S. Coast Guard reported that at least 8,100 gallons (30,662 liters) of chemical had been spilled into the river, with a possible maximum being 12,000 gallons (42,424 liters). The EPA, NOAA, PDEP, and PFBC also visited the site to monitor for ecological damage and health risks. [22] [23]
Aqua Pennsylvania and New Jersey American Water were unable to find traces of the chemicals in the water supply. [24] [25] [26] [27]
Following the incident, Mike Carroll, director of Philadelphia's Office of Transportation, stated that it was likely that no contaminants would enter the tap water system of Philadelphia. [28]
An internal investigation by the company reportedly revealed that the cause of the spill had been a failure of the equipment at the facility, creating an overflow of chemical that caused a pipe to burst. [29] The chemicals then leaked into a storm drain that led to the river. [11]
On March 29, an investigation on the behalf of Trinseo investors was announced regarding a potential violation of the Securities Act of 1933. [30]
Many citizens of Philadelphia within the jurisdiction of the Baxter Drinking Water Treatment Plant were frustrated with the short term notice of the leak, leading many to rush to buy bottled water, which depleted the supply in many stores within minutes. [6] [31] [18]
American conservationist Gary Belan subsequently released a statement in which he demanded that further attention be given to the spill, and that any adverse effects caused by the contamination by rectified by Trinseo. [32]
Water providers stated that there were no severe health risks following the polluting of the river, and professor of environmental health at Johns Hopkins Keeve Nachman speculated that short-term ingestion of the contaminated waters wouldn't have any long-term impacts. [29] Bucks County health officials corroborated the claims of experts, saying that the spill contaminants would be non-toxic to humans. [33]
Philadelphia Secretary of Transportation Mike Carroll also said that it would be unlikely that any of the contaminants would enter the water system [34]
The Delaware River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. From the meeting of its branches in Hancock, New York, the river flows for 282 miles (454 km) along the borders of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, before emptying into Delaware Bay. It is the longest free-flowing river in the Eastern United States.
Drinking water is water that is used in drink or food preparation; potable water is water that is safe to be used as drinking water.
Tap water is water supplied through a tap, a water dispenser valve. In many countries, tap water usually has the quality of drinking water. Tap water is commonly used for drinking, cooking, washing, and toilet flushing. Indoor tap water is distributed through indoor plumbing, which has existed since antiquity but was available to very few people until the second half of the 19th century when it began to spread in popularity in what are now developed countries. Tap water became common in many regions during the 20th century, and is now lacking mainly among people in poverty, especially in developing countries.
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), also known as methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether, is an organic compound with a structural formula (CH3)3COCH3. MTBE is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water. Primarily used as a fuel additive, MTBE is blended into gasoline to increase its octane rating and knock resistance, and reduce unwanted emissions.
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.
Water supply and sanitation in the United States involves a number of issues including water scarcity, pollution, a backlog of investment, concerns about the affordability of water for the poorest, and a rapidly retiring workforce. Increased variability and intensity of rainfall as a result of climate change is expected to produce both more severe droughts and flooding, with potentially serious consequences for water supply and for pollution from combined sewer overflows. Droughts are likely to particularly affect the 66 percent of Americans whose communities depend on surface water. As for drinking water quality, there are concerns about disinfection by-products, lead, perchlorates, PFAS and pharmaceutical substances, but generally drinking water quality in the U.S. is good.
Water testing is a broad description for various procedures used to analyze water quality. Millions of water quality tests are carried out daily to fulfill regulatory requirements and to maintain safety.
The 1998 Sydney water crisis involved the suspected contamination of the water supply system of Greater Metropolitan Sydney by the microscopic pathogens Cryptosporidium and Giardia between July and September 1998.
Drinking water quality in the United States is generally safe. In 2016, over 90 percent of the nation's community water systems were in compliance with all published U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. Over 286 million Americans get their tap water from a community water system. Eight percent of the community water systems—large municipal water systems—provide water to 82 percent of the US population.
Public water system is a regulatory term used in the United States and Canada, referring to certain utilities and organizations providing drinking water.
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a gasoline additive that replaced tetraethyllead. MTBE is an oxygenate and raises gasoline's octane number. Its use declined in the United States in response to environmental and health concerns. It has polluted groundwater due to MTBE-containing gasoline being spilled or leaked at gas stations. MTBE spreads more easily underground than other gasoline components due to its higher solubility in water. Cost estimates for removing MTBE from groundwater and contaminated soil range from $1 billion to $30 billion, including removing the compound from aquifers and municipal water supplies, and replacing leaky underground oil tanks. Who will pay for remediation is controversial. In one case, the cost to oil companies to clean up the MTBE in wells belonging to the city of Santa Monica, California is estimated to exceed $200 million.
Water pollution in the United States is a growing problem that became critical in the 19th century with the development of mechanized agriculture, mining, and industry, although laws and regulations introduced in the late 20th century have improved water quality in many water bodies. Extensive industrialization and rapid urban growth exacerbated water pollution as a lack of regulation allowed for discharges of sewage, toxic chemicals, nutrients and other pollutants into surface water.
The Philadelphia Water Department is the public water utility for the City of Philadelphia. PWD provides integrated potable water, wastewater, and stormwater services for Philadelphia and some communities in Bucks, Delaware and Montgomery counties. PWD is a municipal agency of the City of Philadelphia, and is seated in rented space at the Jefferson Tower in the Market East area of Center City, Philadelphia.
Environmental impact of fracking in the United States has been an issue of public concern, and includes the contamination of ground and surface water, methane emissions, air pollution, migration of gases and fracking chemicals and radionuclides to the surface, the potential mishandling of solid waste, drill cuttings, increased seismicity and associated effects on human and ecosystem health. Research has determined that human health is affected. A number of instances with groundwater contamination have been documented due to well casing failures and illegal disposal practices, including confirmation of chemical, physical, and psychosocial hazards such as pregnancy and birth outcomes, migraine headaches, chronic rhinosinusitis, severe fatigue, asthma exacerbations, and psychological stress. While opponents of water safety regulation claim fracking has never caused any drinking water contamination, adherence to regulation and safety procedures is required to avoid further negative impacts.
Trinseo is a company focusing particularly on the manufacture of plastics and latex binders. Trinseo was part of the Dow Chemical Company until Dow grouped several of its businesses for potential sale in 2009. In 2010, under the name Styron, those holdings were sold to private equity firm Bain Capital for $1.63 billion. As of 2016, Bain sold all of its stock in Trinseo, grossing $1.69 billion for 37,269,567 shares, resulting in Trinseo's “full independence as a public company.”
Groundwater pollution occurs when pollutants are released to the ground and make their way into groundwater. This type of water pollution can also occur naturally due to the presence of a minor and unwanted constituent, contaminant, or impurity in the groundwater, in which case it is more likely referred to as contamination rather than pollution. Groundwater pollution can occur from on-site sanitation systems, landfill leachate, effluent from wastewater treatment plants, leaking sewers, petrol filling stations, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) or from over application of fertilizers in agriculture. Pollution can also occur from naturally occurring contaminants, such as arsenic or fluoride. Using polluted groundwater causes hazards to public health through poisoning or the spread of disease.
Water contamination in Lawrence and Morgan Counties, Alabama, revolves around the presence of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in the water supply. After the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released new health advisories in March 2016, there was concern over health risks of the levels of PFOA and PFOS present. The responses of different government officials, agencies, and companies raise questions as to whether or not there was any environmental injustice involved.
Mill Creek is a 11.04 miles (17.77 km) long tributary of the Delaware River and is one of six streams in Bucks County, Pennsylvania by the same name. Mill Creek rises just east of Core Creek Park in Middletown Township and reaches its confluence at the Delaware River's 118.87 river mile in Bristol Borough.
The Stroud Water Research Center is a not-for-profit organization performing freshwater research, environmental education, and watershed restoration; it is headquartered in Avondale, Pennsylvania. It was co-founded in 1967 by American scientist Ruth Patrick and philanthropists William Bolton Dixon Stroud and Joan Milliken Stroud. Studies at Stroud Water Research Center have contributed to the disciplines of river ecosystems and ecosystem ecology; it is the 14th ranked water security think tank in the U.S. according to the 2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index published by the Lauder Institute of the University of Pennsylvania.
The Red Hill water crisis is a public health crisis and environmental disaster caused by fuel leaking from the Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility into the freshwater aquifer underneath the island of Oʻahu. Residents in military housing in and around Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam began reporting chemical contamination in their tap water near the end of November 2021, and the Hawaiʻi Department of Health advised residents to stop using their tap water on November 29, 2021. All residents of the area were unable to use their tap water until the following March, after their water system was flushed of contaminants.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)