In February 2023, protests broke out in the Solomon Islands.
The country previously was hit by mass unrest and deadly riots in November 2021. [1] The Guadalcanal Landowner Defendant Force (GLODF) threatened to protest during the 2023 Pacific Games. [2] The Solomon Islands has recently been deepening ties with China over their historic primary ally the United States. [3] This was a concern of Australia and the Biden Administration. [4]
On 2 February 2023, the United States reopened its embassy in the country after a 30-year absence. [5] On 7 February 2023, Premier of Malaita Province Daniel Suidani was removed from office after a vote of no confidence from the provincial legislature. [6] [7] [8] Suidani had pushed for independence from the central government. [9] As premier he did not recognise the One China Policy of the government. [10] Under Suidani, Malaita's provincial assembly opposed the diplomatic switch to from Taiwan to the PRC. [11] Suidani was accused of misappropriating funds. [12] His supporters stated that his criticism of China was the reason for his removal. [13]
As a result, protests were held in Auki. [14] The protests were in Malaita province. [15] There were reports of police teargassing protesters. [16]
Suidani was succeeded by Martin Fini. [17] The April 2024 Solomon Islands general election was considered important for China–United States relations. [18] In October 2024, Daniel Suidani was arrested and charged in relation to unlawful protests. [19]