2024 MPVA season

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2024 MPVA season
Tournament details
DatesPreliminary round:
August 11 – November 13, 2024
Final round:
November 18 – 27, 2024
Teams9
Venue(s) 6
Champions Quezon Tangerines (1st title)
Runners-up Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels
Third place Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation
Fourth place Bacoor City Strikers
Tournament awards
MVPRhea Mae Densing (Quezon)
Best SetterChenae Basarte (Quezon)
Best OH
Best MB
Best OPPRhea Mae Densing (Quezon)
Best LiberoAngelica Blue Guzman (Rizal)
Tournament statistics
Matches played78

The 2024 MPVA season, also referred to as MPVA Season 1, [1] was the first full-length season of the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA) and its second overall. The preliminary round began on August 11, 2024. This season will see two new teams: the Quezon Tangerines and Valenzuela Classy. [2]

Contents

The Bacoor City Strikers enter this season as defending champions. [3]

Teams

This season features nine teams, including two expansion teams. [1] The Valenzuela Classy was first announced on July 10, 2024 [4] while the Quezon Tangerines were announced two weeks later on July 24. [5] [6] Of the eight teams that took part in the inaugural season, the Nasipit Lady Spikers are the only team that did not return to the league. [2]

Venues

Preliminary round
Alonte Sports Arena
Biñan, Laguna
Marikina Sports Center
Marikina
Paco Arena
Manila
Capacity: 6,500Capacity: 7,000Capacity: 1,000
3684Binan City, Laguna Barangays Landmarks 36.jpg Marikina Sports Center indoor arena.jpg No image available.svg
Quezon Convention Center
Lucena, Quezon
Strike Gymnasium
Bacoor, Cavite
Ynares Sports Arena
Pasig
Capacity: 7,000Capacity: 1,500Capacity: 3,000
Quezon Convention Center (Capitol Compound, Quezon Avenue, Lucena, Quezon; 10-09-2022).jpg Inside the City of Bacoor Sports Gymnasium at Bacoor Government Center in Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines.JPG 0592jfPasig City Capitol Commons Sports Arena Ortigas Center Shaw Boulevardfvf 14.jpg

Preliminary round

The preliminary round began on August 11, 2024, with the opening gameday held at Strike Gymnasium in Bacoor, Cavite. [7] The opening game that day is a rematch of last season's finals between the runner-up Negros Blue Hawks and the defending champion Bacoor City Strikers in their home venue.

The preliminary round will now utilize a double round-robin tournament format, where each team will play two games against all other teams. Each team is expected to play sixteen games this season. Only the top four teams will advance to the final round, which is halved from the previous season's eight teams. [2]

Pool standing procedure

  1. Set ratio: number of sets won divided by number of sets lost.
  2. Setpoint ratio: number of points scored divided by number of points allowed.
  3. Head-to-head standings: any remaining tied teams are ranked based on the results of head-to-head matches involving the teams in question.

Standings

PosTeamPldWLPtsSWSLSRSPWSPLSPRQualification
1 Quezon Tangerines 161424244152.933140611261.249Twice-to-beat in semifinals
2 Bacoor City Strikers 161243641162.563134311241.195
3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 161153539182.167127711451.115Twice-to-win in semifinals
4 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 161153036211.714131512041.092
5 Caloocan AM Spikers 16882428300.933130912541.044
6 San Juan Lady Knights 166101826360.722119413450.888
7 Negros Blue Hawks 165111621360.583120412560.959
8 Valenzuela Classy 164121219400.475116013600.853
9 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 1601601480.02173412000.612
Updated to match(es) played on November 13, 2024. Source: [ citation needed ]
Rules for classification: Pool standing procedure

Match results

The team abbreviation in parentheses indicates the designated host team for that gameday.

Round 1

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Aug. 1104:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Bacoor City Strikers 3–0 Negros Blue Hawks 25–1725–1925–17  75–53 
Aug. 1302:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Bacoor City Strikers 2–3 Rizal Golden Coolers 25–1820–2525–2121–2520–22111–111 
Aug. 1304:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) San Juan Lady Knights 1–3 Negros Blue Hawks 26–2418–2520–2525–27 89–101 
Aug. 1402:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Valenzuela Classy 0–3 Quezon Tangerines 19–2521–2522–25  62–75 
Aug. 1404:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) San Juan Lady Knights 0–3 Bacoor City Strikers 11–2521–2518–25  50–75 
Aug. 1911:30 am Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Quezon Tangerines 3–1 Rizal Golden Coolers 25–1427–2925–1925–14 102–76 
Aug. 1902:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) San Juan Lady Knights 3–1 Valenzuela Classy 22–2525–2125–2225–18 97–86 
Aug. 1904:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–1 Caloocan AM Spikers 25–2025–2323–2526–24 99–92 
Aug. 2202:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Caloocan AM Spikers 2–3 Negros Blue Hawks 25–1723–2518–2525–208–1599–102 
Aug. 2204:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Rizal Golden Coolers 3–2 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 25–2125–2218–2523–2515–12106–105 
Aug. 2611:30 amStrike Gymnasium (SJ) Negros Blue Hawks 0–3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 18–2515–2517–25  50–75 
Aug. 2602:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (SJ) San Juan Lady Knights 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–1725–1425–22  75–53 
Aug. 2604:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (SJ) Valenzuela Classy 1–3 Bacoor City Strikers 25–2318–2517–2517–25 77–98 
Aug. 2711:30 amStrike Gymnasium (SJ) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 2–3 Quezon Tangerines 30–2823–2518–2525-189–15105–93 
Aug. 2702:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (SJ) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Negros Blue Hawks 23–2523–2519–25  65–75 
Aug. 2704:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (SJ) Caloocan AM Spikers 3–1 San Juan Lady Knights 25–2120–2525–2225–18 95–86 
Sept. 502:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Valenzuela Classy 25–1726–2425–17  76–58 
Sept. 504:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Quezon Tangerines 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–625–2325–21  75–50 
Sept. 902:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Caloocan AM Spikers 0–3 Bacoor City Strikers 17–2513–2520–25  50–75 
Sept. 904:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Valenzuela Classy 3–2 Negros Blue Hawks 22–2525–2018–2526–2416–14107–108 
Sept. 1002:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Bacoor City Strikers 3–0 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 25–1925–2325–20  75–62 
Sept. 1004:00 pmPaco Arena (NEG) Negros Blue Hawks 1–3 Quezon Tangerines 27–2520–2511–2516–25 74–100 
Sept. 1211:30 amPaco Arena (VAL) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–1425–1125–10  75–35 
Sept. 1202:00 pmPaco Arena (VAL) Caloocan AM Spikers 0–3 Quezon Tangerines 16–2518–2519–25  53–75 
Sept. 1204:00 pmPaco Arena (VAL) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3–0 Valenzuela Classy 25–1425–1725–20  75–51 
Sept. 1611:30 amPaco Arena (VAL) Quezon Tangerines 3–1 San Juan Lady Knights 25–1825–1612–2525–20 87–79 
Sept. 1602:00 pmPaco Arena (VAL) Valenzuela Classy 1–3 Caloocan AM Spikers 14–2521–2525–1718–25 78–92 
Sept. 1604:00 pmPaco Arena (VAL) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 14–2517–2515–25  46–75 
Sept. 1702:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (CAL) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 San Juan Lady Knights 25–2125–1625–15  75–52 
Sept. 1704:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (CAL) Caloocan AM Spikers 0–3 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–2722–2521–25  68–77 
Sept. 1706:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (CAL) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Bacoor City Strikers 11–2510–2515–25  36–75 
Sept. 1804:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (CAL) Negros Blue Hawks 0–3 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation18–2521–2515–25   36–50 
Sept. 1806:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (CAL) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 1–3 Valenzuela Classy 16–2518–2525–1712–25 71–92 
Sept. 2002:00 pmPaco Arena (CAL) Quezon Tangerines 3–1 Bacoor City Strikers 25–1725–1820–2530–28 100–88 
Sept. 2004:00 pmPaco Arena (CAL) San Juan Lady Knights 2–3 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–1914–2520–2525–2012–1596–104 
Sept. 2006:00 pmPaco Arena (CAL) Caloocan AM Spikers 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–1825–1325–22  75–53 

Round 2

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Sept. 2304:00 pmPaco Arena (MAR) Bacoor City Strikers 3–0 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–1826–2425–23  76–65 
Sept. 2306:00 pmPaco Arena (MAR) Quezon Tangerines 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–1325–825–8  75–29 
Sept. 2602:00 pm Marikina Sports Center (MAR) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–2 Quezon Tangerines 14–2514–2525–2334–3215–8102–113 
Sept. 2604:00 pm Marikina Sports Center (MAR) San Juan Lady Knights 2–3 Caloocan AM Spikers 23–2525–2025–2217–2513–15103–107 
Sept. 2606:00 pm Marikina Sports Center (MAR) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–2325–1825–19  75–60 
Oct. 102:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 San Juan Lady Knights 12–2511–2522–25  45–75 
Oct. 104:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Valenzuela Classy 1–3 Quezon Tangerines 16–2525–2218–2519–25 78–97 
Oct. 106:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3–0 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 25–2125–1825–18  75–57 
Oct. 202:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Negros Blue Hawks 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–925–1325–15  75–37 
Oct. 204:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) San Juan Lady Knights 3–1 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–1921–2525–2326–24 97–91 
Oct. 311:30 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Bacoor City Strikers 3–2 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 20–2525–2225–1621–2515–3106–91 
Oct. 302:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Caloocan AM Spikers 3–1 Valenzuela Classy 25–1522–2525–1725–19 97–76 
Oct. 304:00 pm Ynares Sports Arena (RZL) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3–0 Negros Blue Hawks 25–1725–1428–26  78–57 
Oct. 1202:00 pm Quezon Convention Center (QZN) Bacoor City Strikers 3–0 Negros Blue Hawks 25–2027–2525–23  77–68 
Oct. 1204:00 pm Quezon Convention Center (QZN) Quezon Tangerines 3–1 Caloocan AM Spikers 23–2525–1425–2125–12 98–72 
Oct. 1302:00 pm Quezon Convention Center (QZN) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 15–2517–2512–25  44–75 
Oct. 1304:00 pm Quezon Convention Center (QZN) Quezon Tangerines 3–0 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–2125–2025–23  75–64 
Oct. 1502:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) San Juan Lady Knights 3–2 Negros Blue Hawks 22–2522–2525–2425–1415–12109–100 
Oct. 1504:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Valenzuela Classy 25–1425–1725–22  75–53 
Oct. 1602:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) San Juan Lady Knights 3–2 Valenzuela Classy 25–825–1019–2515–2515–1099–78 
Oct 1604:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Negros Blue Hawks 25–1625–1626–24  76–56 
Oct. 2202:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Quezon Tangerines 3–1 Bacoor City Strikers 25–1823–2525–1625–18 98–77 
Oct. 2204:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Caloocan AM Spikers 25–2326–2425–16  76–63 
Nov. 302:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Negros Blue Hawks 0–3 Caloocan AM Spikers 15–2515–2526–28  56–78 
Nov. 304:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Bacoor City Strikers 3–0 Valenzuela Classy 25–1425–1825–22  75–54 
Nov. 411:30 amStrike Gymnasium (BCR) San Juan Lady Knights 0–3 Quezon Tangerines 19–2514–2519–25  52–75 
Nov. 402:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Valenzuela Classy 3–1 Negros Blue Hawks 25–218–2525–2025–14 83–80 
Nov. 404:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Bacoor City Strikers 10–2514–2519–25  43–75 
Nov. 611:30 amStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Valenzuela Classy 3–0 Marikina Lady Shoemasters 25–1926–2427–25  78–68 
Nov. 602:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) San Juan Lady Knights 0–3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 23–2521–2518–25  62–75 
Nov. 604:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Bacoor City Strikers 1–3 Caloocan AM Spikers 25–1822–2517–2523–25 87–93 
Nov. 1102:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Quezon Tangerines 0–3 Negros Blue Hawks 22–2522–2512–25  56–75 
Nov. 1104:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Caloocan AM Spikers 3–1 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–2225–2122–2528–26 100–94 
Nov. 1106:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Bacoor City Strikers 3–1 San Juan Lady Knights 25–823–2525–2125–19 98–73 
Nov. 1302:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Marikina Lady Shoemasters 0–3 Caloocan AM Spikers 5–257–257–25  19–75 
Nov. 1304:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Valenzuela Classy 0–3 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 23–2514–2512–25  49–75 

Final round

In the semifinals, the top two teams will gain a twice-to-beat advantage over their opponents. The losers of the semifinals series will compete in a single bronze medal match while the winners compete in a best-of-three finals series. If a team goes undefeated in the preliminary round, the final round will switch to a stepladder format similar to collegiate sports.

Bracket

Semifinals
(Twice-to-beat)
Finals
(Best-of-three)
         
1 Quezon Tangerines 3
4 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 2
1 Quezon Tangerines 3 3
3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 2 1
2 Bacoor City Strikers 0 0
3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3 3 Bronze Medal Match
(single match)
4 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3
2 Bacoor City Strikers 0

Semifinals

(1) Quezon Tangerines vs. (4) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Nov. 1802:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Quezon Tangerines 3–2 Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 25–2225–2223–2519–2515–10107–104 [8]

(2) Bacoor City Strikers vs. (3) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Nov. 1804:00 pmStrike Gymnasium (BCR) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 3–0 Bacoor City Strikers 25–1825–1825–16  75–52 [9]
Nov. 2004:30 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Bacoor City Strikers 0–3 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 21–2524–2621–25  66–76 [10]

Bronze Medal Match

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Nov. 2504:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation 3–0 Bacoor City Strikers 25–2125–1925–22  75–62 [11]

Finals

DateTimeVenueScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
Nov. 2506:00 pm Alonte Sports Arena (BIÑ) Quezon Tangerines 3–2 Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 25–1923–2525–1821–2517–15111–102 [12]
Nov. 2706:00 pm Quezon Convention Center (QZN) Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels 1–3 Quezon Tangerines 19–2526–2418–2515–25 78–99 [13]

Final standings

Awards and medalists

Individual awards

AwardPlayerTeamRef.
Most Valuable PlayerRhea Mae Densing Quezon [14]
1st Best Outside SpikerErika Deloria Biñan
2nd Best Outside SpikerJohna Dolorito Rizal
1st Best Middle BlockerCristy Ondangan Quezon
2nd Best Middle BlockerZenneth Perolino Biñan
Best Opposite SpikerRhea Mae Densing Quezon
Best SetterChenae Basarte Quezon
Best LiberoAngelica Blue Guzman Rizal
Best Homegrown Player May Ann Nuique Biñan

Medalists

GoldSilverBronze
Quezon Tangerines
  • Jessa Dorog (c)
    • Chenae Basarte
    • Shekaina Rhedge Lleses
    • Shahanna Rheign Lleses
    • Fiona Marie Getigan
    • Zen Reina Basilio
    • Rhea Mae Densing
    • Mycah Go
    • Sophia Margarette Badion
    • Amaka Tan
    • Fiona Marie Inocentes
    • Alyzandrianne Limpot
    • Cristy Ondangan
    • Mary Grace Borromeo
    • Lenie Rose Sapallo
    • Kim Alison Estenzo
    • Francis Mae Flores
    • Franceska Faye Delgado
    • Corrine Allyson Apostol
    Head Coach: Rogelio Getigan
Biñan Tatak Gel Volley Angels
  • Erika Jin Deloria (c)
    • Madieson Gonzales
    • Rhean Almendralejo
    • Abby Gail Eusebio
    • Chreizel Aguilar
    • Shane Carmona
    • Althea Botor
    • Aurea Claudette Alvero
    • Zenneth Irene Perolino
    • Alyssa Ashley Santos
    • Bien Elaine Juanillo
    • Sheeka Gin Espinosa
    • Honey Grace Cordero
    • Ashanti Quiocho
    • Jen Kylene Villegas
    • Lyka Platino
    • Stephanie Joyce Barilla
    • Ma. Michaela Ma
    • Chumcee Caole
    • May Ann Nuique
    • Marilla Alberto
    Head Coach: Ariel Dela Cruz
Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation
  • Venice Puzon (c)
    • Angelica Blue Guzman
    • Vanessa Martin
    • Joanne De Guzman
    • Angelica Cruz
    • Janeth Tulang
    • Marcela Rivas
    • Stacey Lopez
    • Roxie Dela Cruz
    • Katrina Galedo
    • Joan Doguna
    • Johna Denise Dolorito
    • Hiromi Osada
    • Heart Bio
    • Ma. Cleofe Lopez
    • Angelica Cerna
    • Anamarie Perez
    • Ma. Arabella Borbon
    • Ashley Muschillas
    • Joana Marie Palarca
    • Andrea Jardio
    Head Coach: Cromwell Garcia

Media coverage

This will be the season season in which games are aired on Media Pilipinas TV (MPTV) on television. The league will continue to stream all of the games on its social media channels.

References

  1. 1 2 "Having more teams means having more opportunities for grassroot talents to showcase their volleyball skills on a bigger stage! Catch the 1st season of the MPVA starting in August!". Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association. June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024 via Facebook.
  2. 1 2 3 Ulanday, John Bryan. "9 teams take part in Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association 2nd season". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  3. Abrina, Dennis (December 22, 2023). "Bacoor Metroland Lady Altas claim MPVA's inaugural title". The Manila Times. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  4. "Vnation!!! Mga Kababaihan! its your time, para ipakita ang iyong galing sa Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association". Valenzuela Classic. June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024 via Facebook. [Vnation!!! Women! It's your time to show your talent in the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association]
  5. Ulanday, John Bryan (June 26, 2024). "Quezon Tangerines vying in MPVA". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  6. "MPVA: CSB Lady Blazers' players spearhead Quezon squad". Fastbreak. June 25, 2024. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  7. Abrina, Dennis (August 7, 2024). "Lady Strikers seek back-to-back MPVA crowns". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  8. Ulanday, John Bryan (November 18, 2024). "Tangerines make MPVA finale". Philstar. Archived from the original on November 18, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  9. "Erika Deloria steps up as Biñan forces do-or-die in MPVA semis". Fastbreak. November 18, 2024. Archived from the original on November 18, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  10. "MPVA: Erika Deloria delivers again as Biñan dethrones Bacoor". Fastbreak. November 20, 2024. Archived from the original on November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  11. @officialmpva; (November 25, 2024). "Rizal St. Gerrard Charity Foundation claims the BRONZE in the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association Season 1! They dominate last season's defending champions, the Bacoor City Strikers, in straight sets to secure their spot on the podium" . Retrieved November 25, 2024 via Instagram.
  12. "Quezon outlasts Biñan in Game 1, nears MPVA crown". Fastbreak. November 25, 2024. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  13. Agcaoili, Lance (November 28, 2024). "MPVA: Quezon delights home crowd with finals sweep of Biñan". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  14. "Rhea Densing leads Quezon to MPVA glory". Tiebreaker Times. November 28, 2024. Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.