26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations

Last updated

26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations
Part of the July 2024 West Bank unrest
Date26 July 2024
Location
Result

Palestinian Authority security forces withdraw from the hospital

Contents

  • Alleged arrest attempt of Abu Shuja thwarted
  • Anti-PA unrest spreads to other cities in the West Bank
Belligerents

Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority

Supported by:
Casualties and losses
None Several protestors wounded

On 26 July 2024, the security forces of the Palestinian Authority encircled the Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital in the West Bank city of Tulkarm, allegedly attempting to arrest Mohammed Jaber aka "Abu Shujaa", the leader of the Tulkarm Brigade who was hospitalized inside. [2] Clashes between the security forces and West Bank militias broke out in Tulkarm as a crowd of Palestinian civilians arrived at the hospital aiming to break the alleged siege, marking a significant escalation of the typically more muted conflict between the Palestinian Authority and local militant groups. The confrontations, which sparked further unrest across the West Bank, took place amidst the backdrop of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war and its spillover into the region.

Background

The Tulkarm Brigade is one of the many armed Palestinian militant groups present in the West Bank. Jaber, whose nom de guerre is "Abu Shujaa", is a key figure wanted by the Israeli authorities and had been injured by previous Israeli raids on Tulkarm in December 2023. He was thought to have been killed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during one of their raids into Tulkarm in April 2024, but later surfaced attending a funeral for multiple slain Palestinian fighters. [3]

Course of the confrontations

On 26 July, Abu Shujaa was hospitalized at the Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital in Tulkarm after being injured by an explosive device. [4] [5]

Palestinian Authority security forces arrived at the hospital and encircled it after learning of Abu Shujaa's hospitalization, leading to armed clashes between the Tulkarm Brigade and the security forces in the area. [5] The Brigade and other Palestinian militias declared a state of high alert, and targeted the local headquarters of the security forces with heavy gunfire. [2]

The Tulkarm Brigade, together with Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, issued statements calling for the local population to mobilize and head to the hospital to lift the siege and prevent the arrest of Abu Shujaa. [2] [5] [6] A large crowd of Palestinian civilians arrived at the hospital in response, determined to obstruct the arrest operation. [2] [7] The Palestine Chronicle published a video from inside the hospital showing protestors confronting security forces, which reportedly deployed tear gas and fired on them, resulting in several wounded. [8]

Ultimately, the security forces withdrew from the hospital, and the crowd retrieved Abu Shujaa and escorted him to the Nour Shams refugee camp in Tulkarm. [2]

Reactions

Mustafa Taqataqa, the governor of Tulkarm Governorate, alleged that the security forces intervened only after "a group of individuals" attempted to storm the hospital, and called for all health institutions to be kept out of conflicts. [4]

A contradictory statement was released by Fatah, the Palestinian political party which controls the Authority, claiming that security forces entered the hospital to protect, not arrest, Abu Shujaa after learning of IDF activity at the entrances to Tulkarm, and that the crowd that arrived at the hospital was misguided by "inflammatory rumors". [9]

Both Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad condemned the actions of the security forces, with the latter warning that it threatened the recent unity agreements of the 2024 Beijing Declaration. [7] [9]

The Jenin Brigades issued a statement threatening the security forces, stating "if anyone attacks us, we will attack them in kind". The Brigades also claimed that the security forces had previously attempted a similar siege on a hospital in Jenin during which they assaulted mothers of slain Palestinian fighters. [9]

Related Research Articles

Note: This compilation includes only those attacks that resulted in casualties. Attacks which did not kill or wound are not included.

This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2004.

Zakaria Muhammad 'Abdelrahman Zubeidi is the former Jenin chief of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights in the State of Palestine</span>

The state of human rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is determined by Palestinian as well as Israeli policies, which affect Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territories both directly and indirectly, through their influence over the Palestinian Authority (PA). Based on The Economist Democracy Index this state is classified as an authoritarian regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenin refugee camp</span> Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank

The Jenin refugee camp, also known as the Jenin camp, is a Palestinian refugee camp located in the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. It was established in 1953 to house Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes by Israeli forces during and in the aftermath of the 1948 Palestine War. The camp has since become a stronghold of Palestinian militants and has become known as "the martyr's capital" by Palestinians, and "the hornets' nest" by Israelis.

Events in the year 2002 in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades</span> Coalition of Palestinian militant groups

The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades are a Fatah-aligned coalition of Palestinian armed groups in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital</span> Hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, Palestine

Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital or Tulkarm Governmental Hospital is a government hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, Palestine. It is under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Ministry of Health. It was built in 2004 and has 158 medical beds. It employs 317 staff, including a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physiotherapist, laboratory technician, radiologist and others.

Events in the year 2022 in the Palestinian territories.

The Lions' Den is a Palestinian militant group operating in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

The Jenin Brigades, or Jenin Battalion, is a Palestinian militant group. It was founded in Jenin in 2021 by Jamil Al-Amouri, a militant of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). The organization is based in the Jenin refugee camp in the North of the West Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war</span> Series of Israeli military engagements in the occupied West Bank

During the Israel–Hamas war, Israeli forces have carried out multiple ground incursions, occasionally accompanied by airstrikes, into several Palestinian cities and refugee camps in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including Jenin and Tulkarm. The Israeli incursions have led to clashes with Palestinian militants. Over 600 West Bank Palestinians have been killed by Israel since the conflict began, including 75 children. The United Nations recorded more than 800 Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians between October 2023 and May 2024. Israel has arrested an estimated 10,000 West Bank Palestinians between 7 October 2023 and August 2024. On 15 December, Doctors Without Borders reported 2023 was the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank in recorded history.

Events in 2024 in the Palestinian territories.

Amir Imad Amin Abu Khadijeh was a Palestinian militant and former leader of the Tulkarm Brigade. He was from the city of Tulkarm. According to Israeli sources, Khadijeh, who was involved in multiple shooting incidents towards civilians in the area and security forces operating at the Tanim checkpoint, was located and targeted by Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), Border Police Anti-Terrorism units, following intelligence gathered by the Shin Bet. The operation took place in a village near Tulkarm. As the forces surrounded the house where Abu Khadijeh was hiding, he attempted to shoot at undercover Border Police officers from a window but was shot and wounded. The forces entered the apartment, and Abu Khadijeh, attempting to shoot again, was killed.

The Tulkarm Brigade or Tulkarm Battalion is a Palestinian militant group which is affiliated with various Palestinian political factions. The Tulkarm Brigade appeared first in March 2022 in the Palestinian city of Tulkarm in the West Bank, and is based in the city of Tulkarm and its camps. The battalion was established in late 2021 as a group for the Al-Quds Brigades, although it became independent in March 2022 with its founder Saif Abu Labdeh. Many fighters from Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades joined this group, and in early 2023 many Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades members joined the battalion under the name "Rapid Response Group" founded by Amir Abu Khadijeh.

In late July 2024, a significant escalation of violence between the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian militants and protestors erupted in various areas in the West Bank. The unrest began after Palestinian Authority security forces encircled a Tulkarm hospital on 26 July and allegedly attempted to arrest the militant leader Abu Shujaa, who was hospitalized inside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</span> Periodic military invasions into West Bank territory

The Israeli incursions in Tulkarm are a series of ongoing Israeli military invasions and operations on the West Bank city of Tulkarm and the city's two camps in 2023 and 2024, in part due to the city being the stronghold of the Tulkarm Brigade. The invasions of the city took place before and during the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel that erupted on October 7, 2023. The Israeli invasion of Tulkarm was met with Palestinian, Arab, Islamic, and international condemnation. One of the largest incursions occurred on October 19, 2023, which lasted for about thirty continuous hours, leaving thirteen Palestinians dead and more than thirty wounded, as well as causing extensive destruction to homes, streets and infrastructure. The incursion on January 3, 2024, which lasted for about 40 hours, was also significant. Additional prominent incursion include the incursion on January 17, 2024, which lasted for about 45 continuous hours, leaving eight Palestinians dead and causing massive destruction, while the incursion of April 18, 2024 lasted for more than 60 continuous hours, leaving a large number of Palestinian citizens dead and causing immense destruction. The continuous incursion on Tulkarm represented the largest, longest, most extensive, and most destructive invasions on the West Bank since the Second Intifada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank</span>

Since 28 August 2024, Israel has launched a large-scale military operation in the occupied West Bank.

Mohammed Samer Mahmoud Jaber, better known by his nom de guerreAbu Shujaa, was a Palestinian militant from the Israeli-occupied West Bank. A popular and well-known figure among many Palestinians, he served as the leader of the Tulkarm Brigade from April 2022 until he was killed in an IDF raid in August 2024.

References

  1. "Palestinian crowd stops PA security forces' arrest of Tulkarm Battalion commander". 27 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Palestinian crowd stops PA security forces' arrest of Tulkarm Battalion commander". Middle East Monitor. 27 July 2024.
  3. "Palestinian commander thought to be dead resurfaces in West Bank funeral". The New Arab. 22 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Tulkarm Governor clarifies incident between Palestinian security forces and resistance". Roya News. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  5. 1 2 3 "Palestinian security forces surround brigades at Tulkarm hospital". Roya News. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  6. "شاهد.. استقبال حافل "لأبو شجاع" بعد فك الحصار عنه". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  7. 1 2 "Hamas: PA apparatus behavior in pursuing resisters has reached its most dangerous stage". www.saba.ye. 2024-07-26. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  8. admin (2024-07-26). "In Dramatic Scene - Palestinians Free Fighter Besieged by PA Police in West Bank (VIDEOS)". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  9. 1 2 3 "Palestinian fighters threaten PA security services after Tulkarm hospital incident". The New Arab. 27 July 2024.