Tulkarm Brigade

Last updated

Tulkarm Brigade
Founder Saif Abu Labdeh
Leaders
Dates of operation2022–present
Headquarters Tulkarm
Active regionsFlag of Palestine.svg  Palestine
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Ideology Palestinian self-determination
Palestinian nationalism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-apartheid
Anti-imperialism
StatusActive
SizeAround 175
Part of
OpponentsFlag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
Battles and wars Palestinian–Israeli conflict

The Tulkarm Brigade or Tulkarm Battalion (Arabic : كتيبة طولكرم, romanized: Kateebat Ṭūlkarm) is a Palestinian militant group in the West Bank which is affiliated with various Palestinian political factions. The Tulkarm Brigade appeared first in March 2022 in the Palestinian city of Tulkarm in the West Bank, and is based in the city of Tulkarm and its camps. The battalion was established in late 2021 as a group for the Al-Quds Brigades, although it became independent in March 2022 with its founder Saif Abu Labdeh. Many fighters from Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades joined this group, and in early 2023 many Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades members joined the battalion under the name "Rapid Response Group" founded by Amir Abu Khadijeh. [1]

Activities

On 30 May 2023, the group killed a 32-year-old illegal Israeli settler near the Hermesh settlement. [2]

On 5 October 2023, the group clashed with Israeli forces attacking Tulkarm, resulting in 5 injuries, including 3 seriously injured. [3]

On 19 October 2023, the group confronted Israeli forces attacking the Tulkarm refugee camp and the Nur Shams refugee camp, causing the death of 1 Israeli officer and 10 injuries. [4] [5]

On 23 March 2024, the group claimed to have infiltrated the occupied territories near Al-Deir Gate, attacking a vehicle and causing the deaths of at least 4 Israeli soldiers. [6]

On 18 April 2024, Israeli forces launched a two day wide-scale incursion attack on the Nur Shams refugee camp of Tulkarm. The group engaged in clashes using homemade explosive devices and rifles. The IDF claimed 9 injuries among its forces, and at least 10 brigade members killed during the raid. [7]

On May 29, 2024 the group led a series of attacks on the Bat Hefer community resulting in property damage. [8] The group also claimed to infiltrate the community and raid a house, seizing a machine gun and pistol. [9]

On 24 June 2024, the group remotely detonated two explosive devices targeting the Bat Hefer community. No casualties were reported. [10]

On 1 July 2024, the group clashed with Israeli forces in the Nur Shams refugee camp. With a homemade explosive, the group managed to disable an Israeli Namer APC and an Israeli Panther armored vehicle, resulting in the death of 1 Israeli soldier and 1 severely injured. [11]

On 17 July 2024, the group detonated an explosive near the Hermesh settlement, injuring 4 Israelis, including 2 off-duty soldiers and 2 settlers. [12]

On 26 July 2024, various groups within the Tulkarm brigade declared a general mobilization in support of leader Abu Shujaa, who was allegedly besieged by the Palestinian Authority while receiving treatment at the Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Hospital. The mobilization prevented his arrest. [13]

On 29 August 2024, Shujaa was killed alongside four other fighters during an Israeli attack in Nur Shams. [14] [15]

Related Research Articles

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Events in the year 2002 in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital</span> Hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, Palestine

Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital or Tulkarm Governmental Hospital is a government hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, Palestine. It is under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Ministry of Health. It was built in 2004 and has 158 medical beds. It employs 317 staff, including a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physiotherapist, laboratory technician, radiologist and others.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli incursions in the West Bank (2023–present)</span> Series of Israeli military engagements in the occupied West Bank

During the Israel–Hamas war, Israeli forces have carried out multiple ground incursions, occasionally accompanied by airstrikes, into several Palestinian cities and refugee camps in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including Jenin and Tulkarm. The Israeli incursions have led to clashes with Palestinian militants. 806 West Bank Palestinians have been killed by Israel since the conflict began, including 143 children. The United Nations recorded more than 800 Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians between October 2023 and May 2024. Israel has arrested an estimated 10,000 West Bank Palestinians between 7 October 2023 and August 2024. On 15 December, Doctors Without Borders reported 2023 was the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank in recorded history.

Events in the year 2024 in Palestine.

On 26 July 2024, the security forces of the Palestinian Authority encircled the Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, allegedly attempting to arrest Abu Shujaa, the leader of the Tulkarm Brigade who was hospitalized inside. Clashes between the security forces and West Bank militias broke out in Tulkarm as a crowd of Palestinian civilians arrived at the hospital aiming to break the alleged siege, marking a significant escalation of the typically more muted conflict between the Palestinian Authority and local militant groups. The confrontations, which sparked further unrest across the West Bank, took place amidst the backdrop of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war and its spillover into the region.

In late July 2024, a significant escalation of violence between the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian militants and protesters erupted in various areas in the West Bank. The unrest began after the Tulkarm confrontations, in which Palestinian Authority security forces encircled the Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital in Tulkarm, West Bank, on 26 July and allegedly attempted to arrest the militant leader Abu Shujaa, who was hospitalized inside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</span> Periodic military invasions into West Bank territory

The Israeli incursions in Tulkarm are a series of ongoing Israeli military invasions and operations on the West Bank city of Tulkarm and the city's two camps in 2023 and 2024, in part due to the city being the stronghold of the Tulkarm Brigade. The invasions of the city took place before and during the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel that erupted on October 7, 2023. The Israeli invasion of Tulkarm was met with Palestinian, Arab, Islamic, and international condemnation. One of the largest incursions occurred on October 19, 2023, which lasted for about thirty continuous hours, leaving thirteen Palestinians dead and more than thirty wounded, as well as causing extensive destruction to homes, streets and infrastructure. The incursion on January 3, 2024, which lasted for about 40 hours, was also significant. Additional prominent incursion include the incursion on January 17, 2024, which lasted for about 45 continuous hours, leaving eight Palestinians dead and causing massive destruction, while the incursion of April 18, 2024 lasted for more than 60 continuous hours, leaving a large number of Palestinian citizens dead and causing immense destruction. The continuous incursion on Tulkarm represented the largest, longest, most extensive, and most destructive invasions on the West Bank since the Second Intifada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank</span>

On 28 August 2024, Israel launched a large-scale military operation in the occupied West Bank.

Mohammed Samer Mahmoud Jaber, better known by his nom de guerreAbu Shujaa, was a Palestinian militant from the Israeli-occupied West Bank. A popular and well-known figure among many Palestinians, he served as the leader of the Tulkarm Brigade from April 2022 until he was killed in an IDF raid in August 2024.

In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, various local Palestinian militias have been engaged in armed clashes with the Palestinian Authority (PA), the self-governing administration of the region's Palestinian enclaves. The conflict is a result of the widespread unpopularity of the PA among Palestinians and the common perception that it is a collaborationist body subservient to Israel, the occupying power. In turn, the PA accuses militants of being "bandits" and agents of instability.

Palestinian internal political violence has existed throughout the course of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, notwithstanding the fact that the vast majority of Palestinian political violence has been directed against Israeli targets. Some analysts have referred to this type of violence as "intrafada", a play on "intifada".

On 5 December 2024, the Palestinian Authority (PA) began a large-scale operation in the West Bank city of Jenin against the Jenin Brigades, a local Palestinian militia. The PA called it "Operation Protect the Homeland" and said it was launched in order to "eradicate sedition and chaos" in the West Bank, portraying militants as agents of instability that are indirectly aiding the Israeli far-right, which has sought to weaken the PA.

References

  1. "West Bank Dispatch: The Tulkarem Brigade resists". Mondoweiss. 28 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. "Palestinian gunmen kill Israeli settler in West Bank". Reuters. 30 May 2023.
  3. "5 officers hurt, including 3 seriously, in West Bank clashes with Palestinian gunmen". The Times of Israel. 5 October 2023.
  4. "Israel-Palestine war: Palestinians killed by Israeli drone during raid in occupied West Bank". Middle East Eye. 19 October 2023.
  5. "Israeli border officer, 13 Palestinians killed in West Bank clashes, airstrike". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023.
  6. "Four "Israeli" soldiers killed in ambush by Tulkarm Brigade". Roya News. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  7. "10 terrorists killed, 8 arrested in two-day Tulkarm raid". The Jerusalem Post. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  8. Hamas terrorists fire at Jewish community in Bat Hefer, near Tulkarm, The Jerusalem Post, 29 May 2024
  9. ""شهداء الأقصى" تكشف تفاصيل عملية اقتحام منزل ضابط من جيش الاحتلال" (in Arabic). 30 May 2024.
  10. Explosions heard near wall separating Tulkarm and Bat Hefer, central Israel - report, The Jerusalem Post, 23 June 2024
  11. Soldier killed, another seriously hurt by roadside bomb in West Bank's Nur Shams, The Times of Israel, 1 July 2024
  12. IDF: Two off-duty soldiers, two civilians wounded in blast near West Bank settlement Hermesh, The Times of Israel, 18 July 2024
  13. In Dramatic Scene – Palestinians Free Fighter Besieged by PA Police in West Bank (VIDEOS), The Palestine Chronicle, 26 July 2024
  14. "Israel ramps up military assault on occupied West Bank for second day". Al Jazeera. 29 August 2024.
  15. "Israel says it 'eliminated' local Palestinian commander in West Bank military operation". France24. 29 August 2024.