Hamas government of October 2016

Last updated
Hamas Government of October 2016
Date formed17 October 2016
People and organisations
Head of state Aziz Dweik (recognized by the government in Gaza)
Head of government Rami Hamdallah (until 2019; recognized by the government in Gaza)
Mohammed Awad (2019–2021)
Essam al-Da'alis (2021–present)
No. of ministers16
Total no. of members16
Member party Hamas
Status in legislatureMajority government
History
Predecessor Third Hamdallah Government

The Hamas government of October 2016 is a faction of the Palestinian government based in Gaza and is effectively the third Hamas dominated government in the Gaza Strip since the takeover of Gaza by Hamas. On October 17, 2016 Supreme Administrative Committee, which is in the process of building progressive ministries in Gaza, [1] reshuffles active ministries and repositions of 16 ministers and director generals in government institutions. [2] The government in Gaza is composed of ministers, governors-general and other high-level officials linked directly to the Ramallah administration. Initially, it was speculated that the formation of the Hamas government in 2016 was an attempt by Ismail Haniya to return to full Hamas control of Gaza. [2] As part of government reform, it was decided to expand the Ministry of Planning. [2] The United States, Canada, the European Union, Japan and Israel classify Hamas as a state institution in Gaza associated with the PLO government and recognize the PLO government as the legitimate government of Gaza territory. The Hamas government is recognized by the Palestine State Administration in Ramallah.

Contents

According to some views, the third Hamas cabinet de facto succeeded the failed 2014 Unity Government, which was reshuffled by Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in July 2015 without Hamas consent and was announced by Hamas as expired on 19 October 2016. "Coalition for Accountability and Integrity - Aman" said that the formation of this committee was a declaration of a new government in the Gaza Strip. [2] Youssef Mahmoud, the spokesman for the consensus Palestinian government, said that every action made in Gaza without the consensus government's approval is illegitimate and not recognized by the Ramallah government. [2] Ismail Haniyeh, the Prime Minister of the 2007 and 2012 Hamas-led governments, considers the 2015 Fatah-dominated government in Ramallah as illegitimate. The Hamas government of 2016 exercises de facto rule over the Gaza Strip, supported by the Palestinian Legislative Council, which is dominated by members of Hamas.

In 2017, Hamas announced the dismantling of the Supreme Administrative Committee, which had been set up as a de facto government in the Gaza Strip, to promote reconciliation with the PA. [3] In February 2017, Yahya Sinwar took over from Ismail Haniyeh [4] as leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip. [5] [6]

On 14 June 2021, Hamas announced that Issam al-Da’alis was the new prime minister of the Hamas government in Gaza, succeeding Mohammed Awad who resigned after two years in the position. The Palestinian Authority previously expressed opposition to the formation of a Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.

Formation

A Unity Government was formed on 2 June 2014, following the Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement of 23 April 2014. However, the Unity Government shortly came to deadlock over implementing policies. In July 2015, President Abbas reshuffled the Ramallah-based Unity Government, giving raise to what is described as the Palestinian government of 2015, because Hamas was not consulted on the changes.

On 13 October 2016, Hamas called for a return of full-fledged Hamas governance of the Gaza Strip under Islamil Haniyeh. [7] On 17 October, the Hamas-dominated Palestinian Legislative Council supported a reshuffle of Palestinian government representatives in the Gaza Strip, without the consent of President Abbas, thereby in effect creating a new government comprising Deputy Ministers and Directors-General.

Members of the government

NameOfficePartyTook officeLeft Office
Essam al-Da'alis [8] Head of the Government Administrative Commtitee [9] Hamas 13 June 2021Present
Khaled Meshaal Foreign Ministry Hamas
Essam al-Da'alis Justice Hamas
Ibrahim Radwan [2] Public Works Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Kamel Madi [2] Land Authority Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Yahya al-Sarraj Local Government Hamas 2019Present
Ihab al-GhusainAgriculture Hamas
Jawad Abu Shamala [2] Finance Hamas 20169 October 2023 [10]
Ihab al-Ghusain [2] Transport Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Samir Mtayyar [11] [2] Energy Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Mai al-Kaila Health Hamas 13 April 2019Present
Anwar al-Buraawi [2] Religious affairs Hamas
Ihab al-Ghussein [12] Interior Hamas 17 October 2016
Bashir Abu al-Naja [2] Youth Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Osama Mazini Education Hamas 201616 October 2023 [13]
Fathi Ahmad Hammad Information & Culture Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Ibrahim Jaber [2] Tourism Hamas 17 October 2016Present
Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti [2] Women's Affairs Hamas 201319 October 2023 [14] [15] [16]

Responses to formation

Mahmud Abbas met with the political leader of Hamas Khaled Mashal in Qatar in late October and on 30 November 2016 it was reported that Mahmud Abbas proposed to Hamas the formation of a temporary unity government to bridge the issues between Hamas and Fatah. [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian National Authority</span> Interim government in Western Asia

The Palestinian National Authority, commonly known as the Palestinian Authority and officially the State of Palestine, is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over West Bank areas "A" and "B" as a consequence of the 1993–1995 Oslo Accords. The Palestinian Authority controlled the Gaza Strip prior to the Palestinian elections of 2006 and the subsequent Gaza conflict between the Fatah and Hamas parties, when it lost control to Hamas; the PA continues to claim the Gaza Strip, although Hamas exercises de facto control. Since January 2013, the Palestinian Authority has used the name "State of Palestine" on official documents, although the United Nations continues to recognize the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) as the "representative of the Palestinian people".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmoud Abbas</span> President of the State of Palestine since 2005

Mahmoud Abbas, also known by the kunya Abu Mazen, is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). He has been the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004, PNA president since January 2005, and State of Palestine president since May 2005. Abbas is also a member of the Fatah party and was elected chairman in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian government</span> Government in State of Palestine

The Palestinian government is the government of the Palestinian Authority or State of Palestine. The Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (EC) is the highest executive body of the Palestine Liberation Organization and acts as the government. Since June 2007, there have been two separate administrations in Palestine, one in the West Bank and the other in the Gaza Strip. The government on the West Bank was generally recognised as the Palestinian Authority Government. On the other hand, the government in the Gaza Strip claimed to be the legitimate government of the Palestinian Authority. Until June 2014, when the Palestinian Unity Government was formed, the government in the West Bank was the Fatah-dominated Palestinian government of 2013. In the Gaza Strip, the government was the Hamas government of 2012. Following two Fatah–Hamas Agreements in 2014, on 25 September 2014 Hamas agreed to let the PA Government resume control over the Gaza Strip and its border crossings with Egypt and Israel, but that agreement had broken down by June 2015, after President Abbas said the PA government was unable to operate in the Gaza Strip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian Prisoners' Document</span> 2006 document by Palestinian prisoners

The Prisoners' Document, officially the National Conciliation Document of the Prisoners was written in May 2006 by Palestinian prisoners, who were being held in an Israeli jail. The five prisoners who took part in writing the Document were respectively affiliated with Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP).

The Palestinian Authority Government of March 2006, also known as the First Haniyeh Government, was a government of the Palestinian National Authority (PA), led by Ismail Haniyeh, that was sworn in on 29 March 2006 and was followed by the Palestinian unity government of 17 March 2007. On 25 January 2006, Hamas won the election for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) with 44.4% of the vote vs Fatah's 41.4%, and its leader Haniyeh formed the government, which comprised mostly Hamas members as well as four independents, after Fatah and other factions had refused to form a government with Hamas. It was the first Hamas-led PA government in the Palestinian territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatah–Hamas conflict</span> Palestinian factional conflict since 2006

The Fatah–Hamas conflict is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the Palestinian territories, leading to the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. The reconciliation process and unification of Hamas and Fatah administrations remains unfinalized and the situation is deemed a frozen conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Haniyeh Government</span> Palestinian Authority unity government

The Second Haniyeh Government, also known as the Palestinian National Unity Government of March 2007, was a Palestinian Authority unity government headed by Ismail Haniyeh, the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority that was formed on 17 March 2007 and dissolved on 14 June 2007.

Events in the year 2007 in the Palestinian territories.

The Hamas government of 2012 was the second de facto Hamas government in the Gaza Strip since the takeover of the Gaza Strip by Hamas in 2007. It was formed on 26 August 2012 and approved by the Gaza-based Hamas members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). As with the first Hamas government, this government was led by Ismail Haniyeh.

The Hamas government of June 2007 led by Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas was the de facto government in the Gaza Strip after a fierce inter-factional Palestinian warfare in the Gaza Strip, in which Hamas ousted Fatah from the Gaza Strip. The Hamas government was not appointed by PA President Mahmoud Abbas nor approved by the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). It exercised de facto rule over the Gaza Strip, and was not recognised by any foreign government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governance of the Gaza Strip</span> Political situation in the Palestinian territory of Gaza since the 2007 takeover by Hamas

The governance of the Gaza Strip since the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in June 2007 has been carried out by Hamas. The Hamas government in Gaza was led by Ismail Haniyeh from 2007 until February 2017, when Haniyeh was replaced as leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip by Yahya Sinwar. As of November 2023, Yahya Sinwar continues to be the leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Due to the ongoing Israel–Hamas war, Hamas lost control of most of the northern part of the Gaza Strip.

Events in the year 2013 in the State of Palestine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority</span> Former official head of government of the Palestinian Authority government

The prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority was the position of the official head of government of the Palestinian Authority government, which operated between 2003 and January 2013, when it was officially transformed into the State of Palestine. Some still refer to the position of the prime minister of the Gaza Strip as the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Palestinian legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in the Palestinian territories on 25 January 2006 in order to elect the second Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The result was a victory for Hamas, contesting under the list name of Change and Reform, which received 44.45% of the vote and won 74 of the 132 seats, whilst the ruling Fatah received 41.43% of the vote and won 45 seats.

Events in the year 2014 in the State of Palestine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Gaza (2007)</span> Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip from Fatah

The Battle of Gaza was a military conflict between Fatah and Hamas that took place in the Gaza Strip from 10 to 15 June 2007. It was a prominent event in the Fatah–Hamas conflict, centered on the struggle for power after Fatah lost the 2006 Palestinian legislative election. The battle resulted in the dissolution of the unity government and the de facto division of the Palestinian territories into two entities: the West Bank governed by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), and the Gaza Strip governed by Hamas. Hamas fighters took control of the Gaza Strip, while Fatah officials were either taken as prisoners, executed, or expelled. The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights reported that at least 161 people were killed and more than 700 were wounded during the fighting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismail Haniyeh</span> Palestinian politician, chairman of Hamas political bureau (born 1962)

Ismail Haniyeh is a Palestinian politician who is seen as the overall political leader of Hamas, the de facto ruling entity of the Gaza Strip. He is the current chairman of Hamas’s political bureau; as of 2023, Haniyeh lives in Qatar.

The 2014 Fatah–Hamas Agreements were two successive reconciliation agreements between Fatah and Hamas, concluded in 2014. The Gaza Agreement was signed in Gaza City on 23 April 2014 by Ismail Haniyeh, the prime minister of the Hamas administration in Gaza, and a senior Palestine Liberation Organisation delegation dispatched by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Its main purpose was reconciliation between the parties and the formation of a Palestinian Unity Government within five weeks, to be followed by general elections within six months. The Unity Government was formed on 2 June 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process</span> Political initiative in Palestine

A series of attempts to resolve the hostility between Fatah and Hamas have been made since their 2006–2007 conflict and Hamas' subsequent takeover of the Gaza Strip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Hamdallah Government</span> Palestinian national unity government formed 2014

The Palestinian Unity Government of June 2014 was a national unity government of the Palestinian National Authority under Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas formed on 2 June 2014 following the Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement that had been signed on 23 April 2014. The ministers were nominally independent, but overwhelmingly seen as loyal to President Abbas and his Fatah movement or to smaller leftist factions, none of whom were believed to have close ties to Hamas. However, the Unity Government was not approved by the Legislative Council, leading to its legitimacy being questioned. The Unity Government dissolved on 17 June 2015 after President Abbas said it was unable to operate in the Gaza Strip.

References

  1. ↑ "Hamas bound administration committee if PA halts all punitive measures in Gaza".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "What's behind Hamas' latest Cabinet reshuffle in Gaza?". Al-Monitor. 27 October 2016.
  3. ↑ "Hamas appoints new prime minister in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. 13 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "Israel air strikes kill 42 Palestinians, rockets fired from Gaza". Reuters. 15 May 2021.
  5. ↑ Beaumont, Peter (13 February 2017). "Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 13 February 2017.
  6. ↑ Balousha, Hazam; Booth, William (13 February 2017). "Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 15 February 2017.
  7. ↑ "Hamas calls for return of Haniyeh's government". Al-Monitor. 21 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Khaled Abu Toameh (13 June 2021). "Hamas appoints new prime minister in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "With the need to hold student council elections in the forefront, ICHR delegation meets with Gaza officials and discusses human rights issues". The Independent Commission For Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  10. ↑ "Israeli air strikes kill two Hamas ministers, IDF says". POLITICO. 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  11. ↑ Amer, Adnan Abu (2016-10-27). "What's behind Hamas' latest Cabinet reshuffle in Gaza? - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  12. ↑ "Gaza's Interior Ministry: assassination of two more Palestinians proves the Occupation needs no justifications to kill civilians". February 20, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Hamas Hostage Negotiator Killed, Israel Says". WSJ. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  14. ↑ Ben-David, Ricky; Spiro, Amy; Davidovich, Joshua; Magid, Jacob; Ghert-Zand, Renee; Magid, Jacob; Fabian, Emanuel (2023-10-19). "Jamila al-Shanti, 1st woman in Hamas political bureau, said killed in Israeli strike". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  15. ↑ "Hamas political leader killed in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. 2023-10-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  16. ↑ Dooley, Matthew (2023-10-19). "Hamas political leader killed by Israel in devastating strike against terrorists". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  17. ↑ Nazzal, Rami; Baker, Peter (December 1, 2016). "Mahmoud Abbas Proposes Palestinian Unity Government With Hamas". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.