This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2017) |
Hamas Government of October 2016 | |
---|---|
Date formed | 17 October 2016 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Aziz Dweik (recognized by the government in Gaza) |
Head of government | Ismail Haniyeh (2016–2017) Yahya Sinwar (2017–2019) Mohammed Awad (2019–2021) Essam al-Da'alis (2021–present) |
No. of ministers | 16 |
Total no. of members | 16 |
Member party | Hamas |
Status in legislature | Majority government |
History | |
Predecessor | Third Hamdallah Government |
Officeholders whose status is disputed are shown in italics |
Member state of the Arab League |
Palestineportal |
The Hamas government of October 2016 is a faction of the Palestinian government based in Gaza and is effectively the third Hamas-dominated government in the Gaza Strip since the takeover of Gaza by Hamas. On October 17, 2016, the Supreme Administrative Committee began the process of building progressive ministries in Gaza, [1] reshuffled active ministries and repositioned 16 deputy ministers and director generals in government institutions. [2] The government in Gaza is composed of deputy ministers, governors-general and other high-level officials linked directly to the Ramallah administration. Initially, it was speculated that the formation of the Hamas government in 2016 was an attempt by Ismail Haniyeh to return to full Hamas control of Gaza. [2] As part of government reform, it was decided to expand the Ministry of Planning. [2] The United States, Canada, the European Union, Japan and Israel classify Hamas as a state institution in Gaza associated with the PLO government and recognize the PLO government as the legitimate government of Gaza territory. The Hamas government is recognized by the Palestine State Administration in Ramallah.
According to some views, the third Hamas cabinet de facto succeeded the failed 2014 Unity Government, which was reshuffled by Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in July 2015 without Hamas consent and was announced by Hamas as expired on 19 October 2016. "Coalition for Accountability and Integrity - Aman" said that the formation of this committee was a declaration of a new government in the Gaza Strip. [2] Youssef Mahmoud, the spokesman for the consensus Palestinian government, said that every action made in Gaza without the consensus government's approval is illegitimate and not recognized by the Ramallah government. [2] Ismail Haniyeh, the Prime Minister of the 2007 and 2012 Hamas-led governments, considers the 2015 Fatah-dominated government in Ramallah as illegitimate. The Hamas government of 2016 exercises de facto rule over the Gaza Strip, supported by the Palestinian Legislative Council, which is dominated by members of Hamas.
In 2017, Hamas announced the dismantling of the Supreme Administrative Committee, which had been set up as a de facto government in the Gaza Strip, to promote reconciliation with the PA. [3] In February 2017, Yahya Sinwar took over from Ismail Haniyeh [4] as leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip. [5] [6]
On 14 June 2021, Hamas announced that Issam al-Da’alis was the new prime minister of the Hamas government in Gaza, succeeding Mohammed Awad who resigned after two years in the position. The Palestinian Authority previously expressed opposition to the formation of a Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.
A Unity Government was formed on 2 June 2014, following the Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement of 23 April 2014. However, the Unity Government shortly came to deadlock over implementing policies. In July 2015, President Abbas reshuffled the Ramallah-based Unity Government, giving raise to what is described as the Palestinian government of 2015, because Hamas was not consulted on the changes.
On 13 October 2016, Hamas called for a return of full-fledged Hamas governance of the Gaza Strip under Islamil Haniyeh. [7] On 17 October, the Hamas-dominated Palestinian Legislative Council supported a reshuffle of Palestinian government representatives in the Gaza Strip, without the consent of President Abbas, thereby in effect creating a new government comprising Deputy Ministers and Directors-General.
Name | Office | Party | Took office | Left Office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Essam al-Da'alis [8] | Head of the Government Administrative Committee [9] | Hamas | 13 June 2021 | Present |
Khaled Meshaal | Foreign Ministry | Hamas | ||
Essam al-Da'alis | Justice | Hamas | ||
Ibrahim Radwan [2] | Deputy minister for public works | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Kamel Madi [2] | Land Authority | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Yahya al-Sarraj | Local Government | Hamas | 2019 | Present |
Ihab al-Ghusain | Agriculture | Hamas | ||
Jawad Abu Shamala | Finance | Hamas | 9 October 2023 [10] | |
Ihab al-Ghusain [2] | Transport | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Samir Mtayyar [11] [2] | Energy authority | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Anwar al-Buraawi [2] | Culture | Hamas | ||
Ihab al-Ghussein [12] | Interior ministry spokesperson | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | |
Bashir Abu al-Naja [2] | Youth | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Fathi Ahmad Hammad | Information & Culture | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Ibrahim Jaber [2] | Tourism | Hamas | 17 October 2016 | Present |
Mahmud Abbas met with the political leader of Hamas Khaled Mashal in Qatar in late October and on 30 November 2016 it was reported that Mahmud Abbas proposed to Hamas the formation of a temporary unity government to bridge the issues between Hamas and Fatah. [13]
The Palestinian Authority, officially known as the Palestinian National Authority or the State of Palestine, is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli-occupied West Bank as a consequence of the 1993–1995 Oslo Accords. The Palestinian Authority controlled the Gaza Strip prior to the Palestinian elections of 2006 and the subsequent Gaza conflict between the Fatah and Hamas parties, when it lost control to Hamas; the PA continues to claim the Gaza Strip, although Hamas exercises de facto control. Since January 2013, following United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, the Palestinian Authority has used the name "State of Palestine" on official documents, without prejudice to the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) role as "representative of the Palestinian people".
Mahmoud Abbas, also known by the kunya Abu Mazen, is a Palestinian politician who is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). He has been the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004, PNA president since January 2005, and State of Palestine president since May 2005. Abbas is also a member of the Fatah party and was elected chairman in 2009.
The government of Palestine is the government of the Palestinian Authority or State of Palestine. The Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (EC) is the highest executive body of the Palestine Liberation Organization and acts as the government. Since June 2007, there have been two separate administrations in Palestine, one in the West Bank and the other in the Gaza Strip. The government on the West Bank was generally recognised as the Palestinian Authority Government. On the other hand, the government in the Gaza Strip claimed to be the legitimate government of the Palestinian Authority. Until June 2014, when the Palestinian Unity Government was formed, the government in the West Bank was the Fatah-dominated Palestinian government of 2013. In the Gaza Strip, the government was the Hamas government of 2012. Following two Fatah–Hamas Agreements in 2014, on 25 September 2014 Hamas agreed to let the PA Government resume control over the Gaza Strip and its border crossings with Egypt and Israel, but that agreement had broken down by June 2015, after President Abbas said the PA government was unable to operate in the Gaza Strip.
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The Second Haniyeh Government, also known as the Palestinian National Unity Government of March 2007, was a Palestinian Authority unity government headed by Ismail Haniyeh, the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority that was formed on 17 March 2007 and dissolved on 14 June 2007.
Events in the year 2007 in the Palestinian territories.
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