Jamila al-Shanti

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Jamila al-Shanti
جميلة الشنطي
Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council
In office
2006–2023
Personal details
Born
Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti

(1955-03-15)15 March 1955
Jabalia refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Died19 October 2023(2023-10-19) (aged 68)
Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Cause of death Bombing
Political party Hamas
Spouse Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi (assassinated in 2004)
OccupationFaculty member, teacher, politician, activist
Military service
AllegiancePalestine

Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti (Arabic : جميلة عبد الله طه الشنطي‎; 15 March 1955 – 19 October 2023) was a Palestinian politician who was a member of Hamas who had previously been a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council. She was killed in an Israeli strike on Gaza on 19 October 2023, during the Gaza war. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Al-Shanti was born on 15 March 1955. [4] She held a PhD in English. [5] [4]

Career

Al-Shanti was a member of Hamas and was the founder of the group's women's division. [6]

She taught at the Islamic University in Gaza until 2006. [5]

On 3 November 2006 she led an unarmed women's march that succeeded in breaking an Israeli siege on a mosque in the town of Beit Hanoun. [7] The Israeli military opened fire on the group, describing them as "human shields", one was killed and ten were wounded. [8]

In the 2006 Palestinian legislative election she was the third candidate on the Hamas-led Change and Reform electoral list. [5] She was the most senior woman among Hamas deputies elected in 2006 and became minister in 2011. [6] [4] She worked as a faculty member at the Islamic University in Gaza, and was the wife (later widow) of Hamas leader Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi. [4]

In 2006 she claimed that an air strike aimed at her head instead killed her sister-in-law and over a dozen other people. [9] International media confirmed that there had been an air strike on al-Shanti's home and that it killed Nahla Shanti and Abdel Majid Ghirbawi. [10]

In 2021, al-Shanti (then aged 64) was elected as a member of Hamas' political bureau. The 15-member group is Hamas' highest decision-making body. [11] [12] She was the first woman ever to hold such a position in Hamas. [12]

Death

On 19 October 2023, during the Gaza war, al-Shanti was killed in an Israeli air strike, [1] [7] [2] [3] on her home in the Gaza Strip. [7] France 24 listed her as one of the "key figures on Israel's hit list". [13]

References

  1. 1 2 Ben-David, Ricky; Spiro, Amy; Davidovich, Joshua; Magid, Jacob; Ghert-Zand, Renee; Magid, Jacob; Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "Jamila al-Shanti, 1st woman in Hamas political bureau, said killed in Israeli strike". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Hamas political leader killed in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 Dooley, Matthew (19 October 2023). "Hamas political leader killed by Israel in devastating strike against terrorists". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Brief profiles of Hamas leading candidates". Albawaba. 27 January 2006. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 "Candidate profiles Here are some brief profiles of candidates in the Palestinian elections". Al Jazeera English . 24 January 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  6. 1 2 Paola Caridi (20 March 2012). Hamas: From Resistance to Government. Seven Stories Press. p. 88. ISBN   978-1-60980-083-3. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 "First female member of Hamas' political bureau killed in Gaza". 19 October 2023.
  8. ↑ "Israeli troops open fire on women outside mosque". The Guardian. 3 November 2006. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  9. ↑ Jameela al-Shanti (9 November 2006). "We overcame our fear". The Guardian . Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip, Palestine. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  10. ↑ "Six Palestinians killed in Gaza". ABC News (Australia) . 7 November 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  11. ↑ "Jamila al-Shanti, 1st Woman In Hamas Politburo, Killed By Israel: Report". www.ndtv.com. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Hamas elects first female to political bureau". Middle East Monitor. 26 March 2021.
  13. ↑ "Who's who: Top Hamas leaders on Israel's radar". 3 November 2023.
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