Majdal Shams attack

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Majdal Shams attack
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
Majdal Shams attack, July 2024, II.jpeg
The missile impact site on the soccer field after the casualties, both deceased and wounded, were removed
Golan location map 2.PNG
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Israel outline northeast.png
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Location within the Golan
Location Majdal Shams, Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
Coordinates 33°15′58.4″N35°46′05.9″E / 33.266222°N 35.768306°E / 33.266222; 35.768306
Date27 July 2024
6:18 pm (UTC+02:00)
Attack type
Rocket attack (according to Israel and the United States)
Deaths12 Syrian Druze children [1] [2] [3]
InjuredAt least 42
AccusedInfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah (accused by Israel and the United States)

The Majdal Shams attack, took place on 27 July 2024, when a rocket hit a football pitch in Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. [a] The resulting blast killed 12 Syrian children belonging to the Druze community [1] [2] [3] and injured at least 42 others, [5] [6] with most of the victims being between the ages of 10 and 16. [5] [1] None of those killed were Israeli citizens. [7] [8]

Contents

Israel blamed Hezbollah for carrying out the attack with an Iranian-made Falaq-1 rocket equipped with a 53-kilogram warhead. [5] [9] Hezbollah said it had targeted a nearby military base and that the football pitch was hit by an errant Israeli Iron Dome air defence projectile. Western sources dismissed this claim, citing expert opinion that the rocket had been fired by Hezbollah or another militant group in Lebanon. [9] [10] [11] [1] [12]

Local authorities denied that the children were Israeli, [1] and local residents protested the attendance of Israeli ministers at the funeral for reasons ranging from opposition to politicization of the tragedy to anger at the Israeli government's perceived neglect of their safety. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

The attack occurred amid the Israel–Hezbollah conflict that has been ongoing since 8 October 2023, a regular exchange of attacks that began following the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war. [18] [19] Following the attack, Israel assassinated Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr.

Background

Majdal Shams

Majdal Shams is a predominantly Druze town in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, [20] [21] The Golan Heights are a rocky plateau in the Levant region of Western Asia that was captured by Israel from Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War. The international community, with the exception of Israel and the United States, considers the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory held by Israel under military occupation. [22]

Israel–Hezbollah conflict

Following the 7 October attack, Hezbollah joined the conflict the next day, launching guided rockets and drone attacks at Israeli communities and military installations in Galilee and the Golan Heights. This Israel–Hezbollah conflict has displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon, with significant damage to buildings and land along the border. As of 5 July 2024, Israel reports having killed approximately 366 Hezbollah operatives with over 100 Lebanese civilians confirmed killed. According to the UN, over 90,000 people in Lebanon have been forced to flee their homes, while in Israel, 60,000 civilians have evacuated. [23] Israel and Hezbollah have maintained their attacks at a level that causes significant harm without escalating into a full-scale war. [24] From 7 October 2023 to 21 June 2024, Israel attacked Lebanon 6,124 times. Hezbollah and other Lebanese forces attacked Israel 1,258 times. [25]

Hezbollah employed advanced Iranian-origin missiles, including the Falaq-1 rocket system, in its attacks against Israel. [26] Following a similar attack in June which injured civilians on a soccer field in the Druze town of Hurfeish, Israel said it targeted military sites deep within Lebanon in response. [24]

Attack

Early in the morning, Hezbollah took responsibility for multiple attacks including one with a Falaq-type rocket on the military headquarters of the Hermon Brigade, which was 3 km from the football pitch. [5] [27] [28] At 6:18 pm, alarms sounded in Majdal Shams. [29] A projectile then hit and exploded at a soccer field in the town, located near a playground. According to initial reports, eleven people were wounded, with five in critical condition and six in serious condition. [29] [30] Emergency services, including Magen David Adom (MDA), treated the critically injured, aged between 10 and 20, some of whom were transferred to local clinics. A senior MDA paramedic described the scene as one of destruction with victims lying on the grass. [31] [30]

According to residents, the children were playing soccer during the attack and while the warning siren activated, it was only a few seconds before the rocket hit the field leaving no time to seek shelter. [32]

Victims

A funeral of the deceased a day after the attack Children's funeral in Majdal Shams.png
A funeral of the deceased a day after the attack

Twelve children, ranging in age between ten and sixteen years old, were killed in the attack. At least 42 others were injured. [33] [34] [35] None of the 12 children and teens killed had Israeli citizenship. [1] Although accepting Israeli citizenship is an option available for Druze in the Golan Heights, at the time of the attack, about 75% of the population of Majdal Shams had rejected Israeli citizenship and identified as Syrian. [36]

Analysis

The IDF stated that they had performed an assessment and concluded that Hezbollah was responsible for the rocket attack. [37] IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari stated that the type of rocket used was an Iranian-made Falaq-1, [38] carrying a 50 kg warhead, which has previously been used by Hezbollah, the only Iranian proxy to possess it. [39] The Israeli army posted pictures of Falaq-1 shrapnel that it said was found at the scene of the attack, but with no apparent pictures of the shrapnel in situ at the blast site. [40]

A Hezbollah spokesperson, Mohammad Afif, later said that the group was not responsible for the attack on Majdal Shams. [6] [30] [11] [41] [42] instead stating it was caused by an Israeli Iron Dome projectile launched in the course of countering Hezbollah rocket fire aiming for Israeli military sites. [43] Iranian and Qatari state media claimed there were reports that an Iron Dome interceptor was to blame. [44] [45] [46] An anonymous Israeli paramedic told Al Araby TV that witnesses reported Iron Dome shrapnel at the site, [40] while Al-Mayadeen stated that the blast site was inconsistent with a Falaq-1, which would have left a larger impact crater. [40] Subsequent to the report, the Israeli government voted to ban Al-Mayadeen from operating inside Israel. [47]

According to US intelligence, there were no doubts that Hezbollah was responsible but it was not certain if Hezbollah intentionally targeted the site or misfired. [32]

Israeli authorities have characterized it as the deadliest attack on their civilians since the 7 October attacks. [48] Israeli Police and Northern District detectives secured the crash site to eliminate any further risk to the public and conducted a search for additional remains. [49]

Colonel Avichay Adraee, the IDF's Arabic-language spokesman, said the rocket attack was launched by Ali Muhammad Yahya, who is a commander at a rocket launching site in Chebaa. [50] [51] Daniel Sobelman from Harvard Kennedy School highlighted that the strike was "the most serious in Israel in nine months of fighting between the country and militants in Lebanon." [24] The Associated Press described the civilian death toll as the highest in Israel since Hamas’ October 7 attack, and that it was unclear what Hezbollah, who made a rare denial of the attack, would have gained from attacking Druze in Golan who see themselves as Syrian citizens, as it would hurt their influence in Lebanon. [9]

The Associated Press reported that rocket sirens sounded less than a minute before the explosion, which left a crater 2 meters wide. Irregularly-shaped shrapnel recovered from the children's bodies indicated that the strike was not caused by a malfunctioning air defense missile. Associated Press reporters found no ordinance debris at the site, and were unable to verify the provenance of rocket fragments in images released by Israel, however, weapons experts consulted by the Associated Press said the evidence suggests a rocket from Lebanon struck the field. Richard Weir from Human Rights Watch noted that the damage is "consistent with that of a rocket artillery of the type and size of the Falaq", an Iranian-made rocket used by Hezbollah, adding it could have been a missile that overshot its target Israeli military position on Mount Hermon, either due to human error or mechanical fault. Chris Cobb-Smith observed that the shape of the crater and the damage direction imply the rocket came from the north. He also stated that it was impossible to prove who was responsible without independent verification of the weapon's remains. [9]

Dr. Abed Kanaaneh, from the Moshe Dayan Center said: "The occupied Golan Heights were targeted by Hezbollah that day with 100 rockets, so it is plausible that one of them hit the village of Majdal Shams. The Druze were, of course, not the target, but one of these missiles could have missed its shot and caused the catastrophe." [52]

Aftermath

IDF Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi meeting with the Mayor of Majdal Shams, Dolan Abu Saleh [he], at the site of the attack Majdal Shams attack, July 2024, XI.jpeg
IDF Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi meeting with the Mayor of Majdal Shams, Dolan Abu Saleh  [ he ], at the site of the attack

Since the war in the Gaza Strip began on October 7, neither the IDF spokesman nor the Israeli media have expressed even a smidgen of shock over the deaths of thousands of children there. But on Saturday, they rushed to put on shocked faces and define all the children killed in Majdal Shams as murdered Israelis – though apparently, only some of them are actually Israeli citizens. But go try saying the dead children of Gaza were murdered.

Gideon Levy, July 29, 2024 [53]

Following the attack, Israel's military stated that it had launched strikes against Hezbollah weapon storage and infrastructure in Lebanon, specifically in the areas of Chabriha, Burj el-Shemali, Beqaa, Kafr Kila, Khiam, Rab El Thalathine, and Tayr Harfa. [54] [55] The IDF also said that it struck the launch site of the projectile with artillery. [56]

28 July

On 28 July, Lebanon's foreign minister, Abdallah Bou Habib, said that the Lebanese government had requested that the US urge Israel to show restraint, and added that the US had also asked Lebanon to relay a message to Hezbollah to exercise restraint. [57] Hezbollah, reported to be on high alert, preemptively evacuated key sites in southern Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley in anticipation of a possible Israeli response. [58]

IDF Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, at the soccer field in Majdal Shams, meeting with Druze community leader Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, local council representatives, and senior IDF officers Majdal Shams attack, July 2024, XIV.jpg
IDF Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, at the soccer field in Majdal Shams, meeting with Druze community leader Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, local council representatives, and senior IDF officers

The IDF Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, visited Majdal Shams to assess the situation and discuss with Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, the leader of the Druze community in Israel. [59]

A spokesman for the Israeli Foreign Ministry said that the situation could be resolved without broader conflict if Hezbollah complied with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which was intended to end the 2006 Lebanon War and required that they withdraw behind the Litani River. [60]

Over 300,000 shekels were raised on Sunday by 2,065 people for families in Majdal Shams who lost children in a rocket attack. [61] Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who came to visit the site of the attack, was berated by local residents who called him a "criminal" and a "murderer". [62] Some Druze residents of the Golan Heights called on Israel to take decisive action against Hezbollah. [63] [64] [65]

29 July

Wreaths left at the site of the attack, 29 July 2024. Majdal Shams 29 July 2024 after the attack 28 - Place of the attack.jpg
Wreaths left at the site of the attack, 29 July 2024.
A black flag of mourning, as well as the Druze flag, at the monument in Majdal Shams in honor of Sultan Al-Atrash, along with photos of the victims Majdal Shams 29 July 2024 after the attack 07 - Sultan Al-Atrash monument.jpg
A black flag of mourning, as well as the Druze flag, at the monument in Majdal Shams in honor of Sultan Al-Atrash, along with photos of the victims

On 29 July, local residents issued a statement were they rejected any retaliation. [66]

Israeli authorities confirmed the death of 11-year-old Jivara Ibrahim Ibrahim, the 12th victim of the attack. Ibrahim had been missing for over 24 hours following the attack, and his death was confirmed through DNA testing of evidence from the scene. His family and local residents had been searching for him and providing DNA samples to hospitals. [67]

Flights to and from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport faced significant cancellations and delays. Major airlines, including Air France, Lufthansa, and Swiss, suspended flights due to security concerns. The rocket strike has heightened fears of a broader conflict, as Hezbollah denied responsibility. Beirut airport's operations were further affected by insurance-related issues and increased cross-border hostilities. [68]

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the site of the attack and was met with 200 protestors yelling "He is the enemy of all of us" and "murderer". Some of the protestors held up signs calling Netanyahu a "war criminal". A viral post titled "All Eyes on Majdal Shams" depicted children in a soccer field through an AI-generated image, similar to the "All Eyes on Rafah" campaign. The image was shared by Israeli Jews and Arabs. [69] [70]

Germany and Norway have advised their citizens to leave Lebanon, while the US and Denmark have reiterated their recommendations against travel to the country. [71]

30 July

The Jewish Agency for Israel, Jewish Federations of North America, and Keren Hayesod announced an emergency aid donation of 600,000 NIS to Majdal Shams on 31 July, stating, "We see the Druze community as family." [72]

In the Quneitra Governorate, in southern Syria, a funeral gathering was held for the victims of the attack. [73]

Further developments

Hezbollah vowed to retaliate for the July 30 assassination of Fuad Shukr. On August 25, Israel partially thwarted what Hezbollah characterzied as "the first phase" of the retaliation with a preemptive strike against Hezbollah's launch sites. [74] [75] [76]

On October 2, 2024 Israel killed Khader Shahabiya in an airstrike. Israel claimed that Shahabiya was behind the attack in Majdal Shams as well as other attacks in the Mount Dov region. [77]

Reactions

Israel

Lebanon

Syria

Druze communities

Flag of Druze.svg The attack provoked widespread outrage among Druze in Israel, Lebanon and Syria. [85]

Golan Heights

The Druze community in the Golan Heights sent a letter to the Israeli government asking that no government ministers attend the funeral. [13] The funeral was kept non-political, with no national flags, and a Druze resident stated "Many Druze feel angry and do not want to be fuel in this war for any side". [86] A local paramedic stated "for sure, it was not targeting Majdal Shams. There are many Israeli military bases around the town. I expect this threat was heading their way". [9]

In Majdal Shams, some residents urged immediate and severe retaliation from Israeli authorities, and called for decisive action against Hezbollah. [63] [64] [65] [17] Other reports stated the local Druze rejected retaliation and Israel's attempt to politicize the tragedy. [14]

The people of Majdals Shams issued a statements where they said: "The Golan rejects any official incitement and the attempt to exploit the name of Majdal Shams as a political platform at the expense of our children’s blood," - "We reject the shedding of a single drop of blood under the pretext of avenging our children." [66]

Israel

Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, the spiritual leader of the Druze community in Israel, condemned the attack, stating: "We are in great shock from the horrific massacre in the Druze village, an atrocious and murderous terrorist attack that struck innocent children playing soccer. The sight of the children's shattered bodies strewn across the grass is indescribable." He further stated, "a civilized country cannot allow the continuous harm to its citizens and residents." [37]

Lebanon

Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt slammed Israeli "lies" and "crocodile tears over the Druze Arabs". [87] He also issued condolences to the affected families and "to the entire population of the occupied Syrian Golan." [81]

Some Lebanese Druze activists condemned the Majdal Shams massacre, expressing profound grief and intensifying their opposition to Hezbollah. They criticized political leaders for perceived alliances with the group and stressed the need for unity among Druze communities across the region. [88]

Syria

20 people protested in Syrian Druze city of as-Suwayda against Hezbollah, shouting: "Listen, motherland. May God bless our people in the occupied Golan. We can afford to be silent when children sleep quietly, but when they die in a treacherous bombing delivered by the party of the devil, we must raise our voices against the gang that rules here." [89]

Worldwide

Governments

  • Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated strong condemnation for "the cowardly attack by Hezbollah" and solidarity with Israel and support for Israel's right to legitimate defense; while pointing the 30th anniversary of the AMIA bombing in Argentina which was also reportedly perpetrated by Hezbollah, to once again reiterate its strongest condemnation of all forms of terrorism. [90]
  • Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada: Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly condemned the attack and offered condolences to the victims' families and the Druze community. She also worried about an escalation in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah and demanded that Iran and its proxies avoid further destabilizing the region. [91] Joly released a statement on X holding Hezbollah responsible for the attack. [92]
  • Flag of Europe.svg  European Union: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell said: "I strongly condemn this bloodbath. We need an independent international investigation into this unacceptable incident. We urge all parties to exercise utmost restraint and avoid further escalation." He also described "shocking images from the soccer field in the Druze town of Majdal Shams." [93]
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom: Foreign Secretary David Lammy condemned the attack, expressed concern about an escalation of the conflict and called on Hezbollah to cease its attacks. [94]
  • Flag of the United States.svg  United States: The US condemned the attack and reaffirmed its support for Israel against Hezbollah. [95] It also voiced concerns that it could spark an escalation of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict. [96] Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said: "Every indication is that indeed the rocket was from Hezbollah. We stand by Israel's right to defend its citizens from terrorist attacks." [97]

Media

Gideon Levy, writing for Haaretz , criticized the lack of shock in Israeli media and the IDF over the deaths of thousands of children in Gaza since 7 October. He highlighted the quick labeling of children killed in Majdal Shams as "murdered Israelis", even though not all were Israeli citizens, contrasting it with the silence over Gaza's casualties. [53]

According to an analysis by The Jerusalem Post , Hezbollah and Lebanese officials are attempting to distance themselves from responsibility for the Majdal Shams massacre, despite growing evidence linking Hezbollah to the attack. Lebanese authorities and Hezbollah representatives have issued denials and spread misinformation to avoid backlash, with claims ranging from blaming Israeli anti-rocket interceptors to outright rejecting involvement. These actions are aimed at preventing further conflict and mitigating the negative impact on Hezbollah's image, particularly in light of the group's history of targeting civilians and the potential for unrest among the Druze community in Lebanon and Syria. [98]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Israel captured the territory from Syria during the 1967 Six-Day war and later annexed it. Most of the international community consider the territory part of Syria occupied by Israel, though this is disputed by Israel and the United States. (The United States was lobbied by Israeli officials into recognizing "Israeli sovereignty" over the territory.) [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Picheta, Rob; Schwartz, Michael; Nicholls, Catherine; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Brown, Benjamin; Diamond, Jeremy; Salman, Abeer (29 July 2024). "Israel says Hezbollah will 'pay the price' after blaming it for attack on soccer field that killed 12 children". CNN News . Most Druze there identify as Syrian and have rejected offers of Israeli citizenship. The Regional Council of Majdal Shams said Sunday that none of the 12 children killed had Israeli citizenship.
  2. 1 2 Bulos, Nabih (30 July 2024). "Israel says it killed Hezbollah commander in Beirut strike". Los Angeles Times . a rocket attack over the weekend . . that killed a dozen Syrian children and young adults in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
  3. 1 2 Muaddi, Qassam (30 July 2024). "Who are the Syrian Druze of Majdal Shams?". Mondoweiss . Retrieved 4 August 2024. Netanyahu spoke to the media, condemning the attack that killed 'Israeli citizens,' referring to the deceased as 'our children.' But contrary to Netanyahu's attempt to portray the attack as an attack on Israel, he and Smotrich were met with indignation by hundreds of angry mourners who kicked the politicians out, calling them 'murderers' and other expletives on their way out. Across international mainstream media, the people of Majdal Shams have been referred to as everything from 'Druze Arabs,' to 'Druze Israelis,' and their town has been referenced both by the media and by Israeli politicians as just another 'Israeli' town. Similar to Netanyahu's reference to 'our children,' these titles and designations obscure the national identity of the Druze people who live in the occupied Golan Heights and their political reality. Saturday's killing of the 12 Syrian children in the Golan . . .
  4. ↑ Wilner, Michael (28 February 2019). "GOP lawmakers introduce bill recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
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  8. ↑ "Who are the Druze? The minority sect on the fringe of the Israel-Hamas war". NBC News.
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  15. ↑ Lonsdorf, Kat (29 July 2024). "As the Druze in the Golan Height mourn, they question their relationship with Israel". NPR .
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  17. 1 2 "Daily Briefing Jul 29: Day 297 – Golan's Druze demand reprisal for 12 killed by Hezbollah". The Times of Israel. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
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  19. ↑ Levine, Heidi; Pannett, Rachel; Masih, Niha; Fahim, Kareem (28 July 2024). "IDF strikes deep in Lebanon after rocket attack, stoking fear of wider war". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
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  21. ↑ Keller-Lyne, Carrie (27 July 2024). "Deadly Rocket Strike on Soccer Field Raises Risk of Escalation with Hezbollah". The Wall Street Journal .
  22. ↑ "United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/77" (PDF). UN. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  23. ↑ "Israel-Hezbollah: Mapping the scale of damage of cross-border attacks". BBC News . Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  24. 1 2 3 Keller-Lynn, Carrie (27 July 2024). "Deadly Rocket Strike on Soccer Field Raises Risk of Escalation with Hezbollah". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  25. ↑ "At least 12 killed in rocket attack in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights". Al Jazeera . 27 July 2024. Archived from the original on 29 July 2024.
  26. ↑ Ari, Lior Ben (28 January 2024). "'Falaq-1', ATGM: Hezbollah uses new guided anti-tank weaponry, missiles on northern border". Ynetnews . Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  27. ↑ "Golan Heights: Children dead in attack on football pitch in Israeli-occupied territory". BBC News . Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  28. ↑ Michaelson, Ruth. "Israel strikes Lebanon as diplomats try to prevent regional war". The Guardian . Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  29. 1 2 "Eleven wounded in rocket fire in Majdal Shams area following barrage to north, MDA reports". The Jerusalem Post . 27 July 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  30. 1 2 3 Izso, Lauren; Nicholls, Catherine (27 July 2024). "At least 11 people injured after projectiles reportedly fired from Lebanon into Israel". CNN . Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  31. ↑ "9 children and teenagers dead from a direct hit on football field in northern Israel". Israel Hayom . 27 July 2024. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  32. 1 2 Goldenberg, Tia; Mroue, Bassem (27 July 2024). "Strike on Israeli Golan Heights kills 11 and threatens to spark a wider war. Hezbollah denies a role". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  33. 1 2 "'Shredded to pieces': Druze community grieves after Hezbollah strike kills 12 children". The Times of Israel . 28 July 2024. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  34. ↑ Rasgon, Adam; Boxerman, Aaron (27 July 2024). "At Least 12 Killed in Rocket Attack From Lebanon in Golan Heights". The New York Times . Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  35. ↑ Sha'alab, Hassan; Halabi, Einav (28 July 2024). "The names and faces of the children slain in Hezbollah attack on Majdal Shams". Ynetnews. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  36. ↑ Cox, Joseph (28 July 2024). "Majdal Shams and a Mother's Plea". Times of Israel.
  37. 1 2 3 Zitun, Yoav; Halabi, Einav (27 July 2024). "Hezbollah rocket kills 10 children, injures at least 24 in Majdal Shams". Ynetnews . Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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  39. ↑ Zitun, Yoav; Kraus, Yair (28 July 2024). "IDF strikes Lebanon| Hezbollah fires Iranian Falaq-1 missile". Ynetnews . Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
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  41. ↑ Lidman, Melanie (28 July 2024). "Israel weighs response to Hezbollah after a rocket from Lebanon kills 12 youths on a soccer field". Associated Press. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  42. ↑ Sanchez, Raf; Clayton, Freddie (28 July 2024). "Fears that war will widen grow as Israel retaliates for a strike that killed 12". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  43. ↑ Michaelson, Ruth (28 July 2024). "Israel strikes Lebanon as diplomats try to prevent regional war". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  44. ↑ "Hezbollah denies Israeli allegations of targeting Majdal Sham". en.mehrnews.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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  47. ↑ "Government approves proposal to block Hezbollah-affiliated Al Mayadeen news" . Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  48. 1 2 Kottasová, Ivana; Kourdi, Eyad; Izso, Lauren; Salman, Abeer; Nicholls, Catherine; Raine, Andrew (27 July 2024). "At least 10 dead including children as Israel blames Hezbollah for rocket attack in Golan Heights". CNN . Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  49. ↑ "Nine children killed in rocket fire in Majdal Shams, Hezbollah denies responsibility". The Jerusalem Post . 27 July 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  50. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (28 July 2024). "IDF's Arabic spokesman names Hezbollah commander responsible for Majdal Shams attack". The Times of Israel . Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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  52. ↑ Valente, Giorgia (1 August 2024). "'The Druze are going nowhere, regardless of cost,' IDF colonels tell TML". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  53. 1 2 Levy, Gideon (29 July 2024). "On the Killing Field in Majdal Shams: A Great but Quiet Grief". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
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  57. ↑ "Lebanon says it asked US to urge restraint from Israel after Golan deaths". Al-Arabiya News . 28 July 2024.
  58. ↑ "Hezbollah on High Alert, Lebanon Asks US to Urge Restraint from Israel". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
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  60. ↑ "Nach Raketenangriff mit 12 toten Kindern und Jugendlichen: Israel greift Hisbollah an – Sorge vor größerem Krieg wächst" [After rocket attack with 12 dead children and teenagers: Israel attacks Hezbollah – fear of larger war grows]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  61. ↑ More than NIS 300,000 donated to bereaved Majdal Shams families
  62. ↑ Fisher, Aaron (28 July 2024). "'You criminal, you murderer': Residents berate Israeli official at site of deadly rocket attack". CNN .
  63. 1 2 ""תגובה חריפה פי עשר מיידית": במג'דל שמס מחכים לתקיפת הנקמה של ישראל" ["An immediate tenfold sharper response": in Majdal Shams they are waiting for Israel's revenge attack]. www.maariv.co.il (in Hebrew). 28 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  64. 1 2 Keren, Yoav (28 July 2024). ""זה היה יכול להיות הילד שלי": במג'דל שמס מתאבלים, ודורשים תגובה נחרצת" ["It could have been my child": in Majdal Shams they mourn, and demand a firm response]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  65. 1 2 "במג'דל שמס קוראים: אם לא תגנו עלינו, נדע להגן על עצמנו" [In Majdal Shams they read: If you don't protect us, we will know how to protect ourselves]. Kan (in Hebrew). 29 July 2024.
  66. 1 2 Helm, Thomas (30 July 2024). "Majdal Shams residents appeal for peace after deadly Golan Heights strike". The National. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  72. ↑ "'We see the Druze as family': Jewish orgs. announce emergency aid for Majdal Shams". The Jerusalem Post . 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  73. ↑ "محافظة القنيطرة تقيم مجلس عزاء لشهداء مجزرة مجدل شمس في الجولان المحتل" [Quneitra Governorate holds a condolence council for the martyrs of the Majdal Shams massacre in the occupied Golan]. Syrian Arab News Agency (in Arabic). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
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  76. ↑ "Hezbollah aired footage on Sunday of Israeli bases and barracks that it said it targeted in the first phase of its retaliation for the assassination of Shukr". Palestine Chronicle. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
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