From 28 August 2024 to 7 November 2024, Israel launched a large-scale military operation in the occupied West Bank. [27] [28] [29] [30]
It was Israel's largest military operation in the West Bank in more than 20 years since its Operation Defensive Shield in 2002, [31] and was a significant escalation of the continual Israeli incursions into the region against Palestinian militants during the ongoing Israel–Hamas war. Israel called it "OperationSummer Camps" (Hebrew : מבצע מחנות קיץ), [32] [33] [34] while Palestinian militants labeled their response as the "Horror of the Camps" (Arabic : رعب المخيمات) operation. [35] [36]
Israel said its goal was to stop Palestinian militant activity in the West Bank, whereas Palestinians felt that this could be an expansion of the war that aims to expel them out of the territories they aim to establish a state on. [37] Israel also said the raids were aimed to thwart Palestinian suicide bombings, following a failed attempt in Tel Aviv. [38]
Israel's military operation occurred as Israeli settler violence targeting Palestinian infrastructure and civilians in the West Bank has surged. [28] More than 650 Palestinians in the West Bank, including gunmen and civilians were killed since the Hamas-led October 7 attacks, which began the ongoing war, while 27 Israelis, including both civilians and security forces were killed in Palestinian attacks within Israel and the West Bank. [38] [39] [40]
Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Arabic spokesman Avichay Adraee announced a counterterrorism operation called "Summer Camps" in a joint statement with the Shin Bet. [41] [42] Israeli foreign minister Israel Katz stated that the operation was a "full-fledged war" focused on stamping out "terrorist infrastructures", accusing Iran of trying to establish an "eastern terrorist front" against Israel in the West Bank by funding and arming local militants. [31] [43] The Israeli operation came about following a failed suicide bombing in Tel Aviv by a Hamas operative, and calls by Hamas for the renewal of suicide attacks. [38] [ improper synthesis? ]
Hundreds of troops from the IDF, [41] [44] as well as bulldozers and air support, began operating in Tulkarm and Jenin. [29] Operations were also reported in al-Fara'a refugee camp, near Tubas. Entry points into Tulkarm and Jenin were blocked off by the IDF, which also encircled two hospitals in Tulkarm. [29]
The IDF killed Muhammad Jabber, known as Abu Shujaa, who led the Tulkarm Brigade, based in Nur Shams. He was wanted by Israel for his involvement in planning and executing multiple attacks against Israeli targets, including the June 2024 shooting of an Israeli civilian. [45] [28]
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in Tulkarm and Jenin targeted IDF troops operating in these cities with ambushes and explosives.
The IDF withdrew from the al-Fara'a refugee camp, claiming they completed "the objective of foiling terror, exposing terrorist infrastructure and eliminating armed terrorists". [46]
Israeli Border Police forces killed Wassem Hazem, the head of Hamas in Jenin, near the town of Zababdeh. [46] [47] [48] The Jenin Brigades reported "fierce clashes" with Israeli soldiers inside Jenin. [49]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades [50] used two car bombs to attack Israeli settlements near Hebron. [51]
The IDF announced that a squad commander of the Bislamach Brigade's 906th Battalion was killed and three others were injured during a shootout with two Hamas fighters in Jenin. Both militants were also killed. [5]
The family of a 10-year-old girl accused the IDF of using her as a human shield. [52]
The Khalil al-Rahman Brigade, a minor Palestinian militant group, killed three Israeli police officers who were driving near Hebron. [53] [54] [55]
A Palestinian girl, Lujain Musleh, aged 16, was reportedly shot dead by the Israeli military in Kafr Dan when she looked out of her home's window; the Israeli military responded that "terrorists opened fire at IDF soldiers in the area, and in response the soldiers fired back at a suspect who observed the forces in the area, in order to remove a threat". [56]
The IDF withdrew from Jenin, Tulkarm, and their refugee camps. [57] [58] [59] Following the Israeli withdrawal from Jenin, militants were seen parading through the city. [60]
There was speculation that the withdrawals signified the operation had concluded, but Israel clarified that it was not over and that its forces would continue military actions "in order to achieve the objectives of the counterterrorism operation". [58] [61] [62]
It was reported that the Palestinian Authority agreed to a new security deal with Israel that would see its National Security Forces working alongside the IDF in the West Bank to counter militancy when the Israeli operation concludes. [63] [64] PA security forces have often worked with the IDF to an extent, arresting militants, confiscating weapons, interfering with militant ambushes during Israeli incursions, and dismantling explosives. [65] [66]
Clashes broke out between militants and PA security forces in the Jenin refugee camp after the latter dismantled an explosive intended to target IDF vehicles near the camp entrance. [67] [68]
The IDF returned to operate inside Tulkarm and its surrounding refugee camps. [69] [70] [71]
An Israeli airstrike near Tubas killed five people. [72]
A Palestinian militant carried out a ramming attack near the Givat Asaf settlement, killing one IDF soldier. [73]
The IDF withdrew from Tulkarm. [74]
The IDF killed 10 people during a raid into al-Fara'a camp, including a UNRWA worker whom Israel accused of participating in Palestinian militancy. [75]
The IDF battled Palestinian militias in Qabatiya, where it also conducted an airstrike that killed four militants, including Shadi Zakarneh, a local commander. [76] [77] Soldiers were seen kicking and throwing the corpses of dead militants off a rooftop in the city. [78]
The al-Quds Brigades of PIJ targeted the Shaked settlement with gunfire. [77]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades targeted an IDF checkpoint at Mount Ebal with gunfire. [79]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades targeted an IDF checkpoint at Mount Gerzim with gunfire. [79]
The IDF resumed operations inside Jenin. [80]
The IDF conducted a situational assessment in the West Bank to review how to prevent attacks from Palestinian militants ahead of upcoming Jewish holidays. [81]
In Balata Camp outside Nablus, four IDF soldiers, including one from the elite Duvdevan Unit, were wounded during an exchange of fire with militants. [82] [83]
PA security forces in Nablus shot at and unsuccessfully pursued a local militant, who was killed hours later by the IDF during one of their raids into the city. [84] [85]
An Israeli airstrike on a café in the Tulkarm refugee camp killed at least 20 people, including Zahi Yaser Abd al-Razeq Oufi and Ayyth Radwan, the heads of the local Hamas and PIJ branches, respectively. It was the first Israeli strike on Tulkarm since 2002 during Operation Defensive Shield. [86] The targeting of off-duty militants and Israeli disregard for Palestinian civilian life led to several civilians including elderly and children to be killed in the airstrike, which was the deadliest since the Second Uprising of 2000-2005. [87] [88] Laith Jaar, an Al Jazeera journalist who was covering the bombing was assaulted by a PA security officer, who threatened to shoot him. Jaar was subsequently arrested and detained by the PA security forces, [89] [90] but was released the next day. [91]
An Israeli airstrike on a building in the Tulkarm refugee camp killed 12 Hamas and PIJ members who had gathered to plan an attack against Israel. [92]
The Mujahideen Brigades of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement carried out a shooting attack on a gathering of IDF soldiers and settlers near Jenin. [93]
The Israeli Border Police killed two local al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades commanders in Nablus. [94]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades fired at an IDF checkpoint near Mount Gerzim. [94]
Israeli airstrikes killed two PIJ commanders in Tulkarm. [95]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades targeted an IDF checkpoint at Qalandiya with an explosive, and fired at the Avnei Hefetz settlement near Tulkarm. [95]
PIJ targeted a vehicle in the Mevo Dotan settlement with gunfire. [96]
A militant conducted a ramming attack against an Israeli police vehicle near the Ofra settlement, but was shot dead and did not inflict any casualities. [96] [97]
Three children in Beit Furik, east of Nablus, were wounded by IDF gunfire during a raid into the town. [98]
Four armed Palestinians were detained by the IDF near Nabi Musa, south of Jericho; they were reportedly threatening some hikers in the area. [99] [97]
The IDF foiled an attempted attack, likely from PIJ, against the Avnei Hefetz settlement near Tulkarm, disabling two explosives found at a water well. [100]
The IDF killed Islam Jamil Odeh, a local Hamas commander in Tulkarm. [101]
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades fired small arms targeting Israeli forces in Nablus and the Bekaot settlement. [102]
Following a large IDF raid into Tulkarm, which involved a drone strike on a group of militants, the IDF announced the completion of its operation. [30]
UN secretary general António Guterres, called for Israel to end its operations in the West Bank. [38] UN secretary general spokesman said Israel should "exercise maximum restraint and use lethal force only when it is strictly unavoidable to protect life." [38] In a social media post, the UN Human Rights Office stated it was "appalled" by reports that Israel had "shot and unlawfully killed" three children in Jenin. [103]
The Israeli ambassador to the UN responded by saying that Israel will not wait for suicide bombings, adding that bombs were being smuggled in by Iran. [38] The United States called for Israel to protect civilians in the West Bank during its operations, and recognized Israeli security reasoning for the operation. [38]
Hamas called for Palestinians in the West Bank to rise up and blamed the escalation on United States support for Israel. It also called on the Palestinian Authority's security forces to join the fighting against Israel.
The Palestinian Authority condemned the operation despite its own cooperation with Israel, and called on the United States to intervene. [104]
In late-September 2024, the International Rescue Committee warned that intensifying violence in the West Bank could obstruct the healthcare system. [105]
Al-Quds Brigades is a paramilitary organisation and the armed wing of the Palestinian Islamist organization Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), which is the second largest armed group in the Gaza Strip, after Hamas. AQB's leader is Ziyad al-Nakhalah, based in Damascus, Syria. The head of AQB in the Gaza Strip was Baha Abu al-Ata until he was killed in November 2019.
This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2007.
The Jenin refugee camp, also known as the Jenin camp, is a Palestinian refugee camp located in the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. It was established in 1953 to house Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes by Israeli forces during and in the aftermath of the 1948 Palestine War. The camp has since become a stronghold of Palestinian militants and has become known as "the martyr's capital" by Palestinians, and "the hornets' nest" by Israelis.
Events in the year 2002 in Israel.
The 2022 Gaza–Israel clashes code-named as Operation Breaking Dawn lasted from 5 to 7 August 2022. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted some 147 airstrikes in Gaza and Palestinian militants fired approximately 1,100 rockets towards Israel. The operation, ordered by Prime Minister Yair Lapid and Defense Minister Benny Gantz without prior Cabinet discussion or approval, followed a raid in Jenin in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in which Israeli forces arrested Bassam al-Saadi, a leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in that area. On 6 August, Israel arrested 20 people in the West Bank of whom 19 were members of PIJ and a further 20 on 7 August according to an unnamed Israeli official.
Events in the year 2022 in Palestine.
The Lions' Den is a Palestinian militant group operating in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
The Jenin Brigades, or Jenin Battalion, is a Palestinian militant group. It was founded in Jenin in 2021 by Jamil Al-Amouri, a militant of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). The organization is based in the Jenin refugee camp in the North of the West Bank.
During the Israel–Hamas war, Israeli forces have carried out multiple ground incursions, occasionally accompanied by airstrikes, into several Palestinian cities and refugee camps in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including Jenin and Tulkarm. The Israeli incursions have led to clashes with Palestinian militants. Over 600 West Bank Palestinians have been killed by Israel since the conflict began, including 75 children. The United Nations recorded more than 800 Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians between October 2023 and May 2024. Israel has arrested an estimated 10,000 West Bank Palestinians between 7 October 2023 and August 2024. On 15 December, Doctors Without Borders reported 2023 was the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank in recorded history.
Events of the year 2024 in Israel.
Events in the year 2024 in Palestine.
The following is a list of events during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2024, including the events of the Israel–Hamas war.
The Middle Eastern crisis is a series of conflicts and heightened instability in the Middle East which began with the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 and the war that followed, leading to a major escalation of the existing tensions between Israel and Iran. This has resulted in several proxy conflicts breaking out across the Middle East involving both sides.
Mohammed Samer Mahmoud Jaber, better known by his nom de guerreAbu Shujaa, was a Palestinian militant from the Israeli-occupied West Bank. A popular and well-known figure among many Palestinians, he served as the leader of the Tulkarm Brigade from April 2022 until he was killed in an IDF raid in August 2024.
On 3 October 2024, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) conducted an airstrike on the Tulkarm Camp – a Palestinian refugee camp – in the West Bank. At least 20 people were killed, including 12 militants. It was the first Israeli strike in the area since 2002 during Operation Defensive Shield. Nour Odeh called it "the largest and deadliest air strike that we’ve seen in the occupied West Bank for over 20 years". The airstrike was a joint operation between the IDF and Shin Bet against Hamas.
In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, various local Palestinian militias have been engaged in an armed conflict with the Palestinian Authority (PA), the self-governing administration of the region's Palestinian enclaves. The conflict is a result of the widespread unpopularity of the PA among Palestinians and the common perception that it is a collaborationist body subservient to Israel, the occupying power. In turn, the PA accuses militants of being 'bandits" and agents of instability.
The Israeli military fired live bullets during clashes with Palestinian resistance groups, wounding four men and killing one of them, according to Wafa.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)We reported yesterday that Israeli forces killed at least seven Palestinians in a raid on the town of Qabatiya in the occupied West Bank, with video footage showing soldiers pushing what appeared to be dead bodies off a rooftop. The armed wing of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) says five of its fighters were among the dead: Ahmed Maher Zakarneh, 28, Mustafa Faisal Zakarneh, 23, Omar Hamza Abu Al-Rub, 24, Muhammad Khaled Abu Al-Rub, 28, Fadi Jawdat Hanaysha, 27.
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad say at least 14 of the dead were members of their armed wings.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Israel says the military aircraft targeted Palestinian fighters who "posed a threat" to their forces in Tubas.
The Israeli army has released a statement saying it killed 14 "terrorists" and arrested more than 30 "suspects" in Jenin, during a siege that lasted 10 days.
One woman killed in Nablus
Ahmed Omar Azqili, 43, has died due to critical wounds he sustained from Israeli gunfire in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin about a month ago, the Palestinian Ministry of Health says.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)At least 19 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the Israeli operation, which is one of the biggest in the West Bank in two decades, according to the Palestinian health ministry. But the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) said children and one person with disabilities were reportedly among the dead.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)At least 150 people have been wounded, it said.
The Palestinian Health Ministry says over 650 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since the start of the war. Most appear to have been militants killed in gunbattles during Israeli operations like the one this week, but civilian bystanders and rock-throwing protesters have also been killed, and the territory saw a surge of Jewish settler violence.
In the first three weeks of August, according to UN figures, 128 Palestinians, including 26 children, were killed by airstrikes in the West Bank. A spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office, Ravina Shamdasani, said that the IDF operations risked "seriously deepening the already catastrophic situation", and that two of the dead were reportedly children, bringing the overall death toll in the West Bank since 7 October to 637.
The Israeli military said its forces killed the commander of the Tulkarem Battalion, Mohamed Jaber, also known as Abu Shuja'a, and four other Palestinian fighters in a firefight in the Nur Shams refugee camp in the occupied West Bank.