Battle of Jabalia

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Battle of Jabalia
Part of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip and the insurgency in the North Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
Date8 November 2023 [1] – 31 May 2024 [2]
(6 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Jabalia and Jabalia refugee camp, Gaza Strip
Result

Israeli withdrawal [3] [4] [5]

Belligerents
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg Hamas
Black flag.svg Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Infobox al-Aqsa.png Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades [8]
Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine [9]
Commanders and leaders
Flag of Israel.svg Yoav Gallant
Flag of Israel.svg Itzik Cohen
Units involved

Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg  Israel Defense Forces

Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Joint Operations Room

Casualties and losses
Over 120 bodies recovered [15]

The battle of Jabalia was a battle fought between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian forces in Jabalia in the Gaza Strip, as part of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

Contents

It began on 8 November 2023 as part of the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, [1] and ended its first phase in late January 2024 with an Israeli withdrawal. [16] Following this, the two sides intermittently clashed in Jabalia, [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] and then a three-week Israeli offensive in May 2024 ended with a final Israeli withdrawal and Hamas continuing to retain control. [22]

Battle

2023

An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) combat team engaged in 10 hours of fighting in western Jabalia on 8 November, during which it seized weapons and exposed tunnel shafts. [1] The al Quds Brigades launched mortars at Israeli forces operating in the area. [23] [ unreliable source? ] On 18 November, IDF spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said that Israeli forces had expanded clearing operations to additional neighborhoods in Gaza City, [24] as the IDF 162nd Division began operating on the outskirts of Jabalia. [25] [ unreliable source? ] An IDF spokesperson claimed that Hamas’ northern brigade maintained a command and control center and critical strongholds in Jabalia. [25] [ unreliable source? ] The next day, the IDF Nahal Brigade moved from the Al-Shati refugee camp toward Jabalia City to support offensive operations in the area. [26] Israel said its forces encircled Jabalia on the night of November 20–21 as fighters conducted attacks on the Israeli lines of advance.[ citation needed ] The IDF reported that the Israeli Air Force and artillery forces bombarded the Jabalia area north of Gaza city to “prepare” the battlefield. [27] The IDF told also residents to evacuate from Jabalia. [28] [ unreliable source? ]

On 5 December, the commander of the IDF Southern Command said that the IDF was operating in the “core” of Jabalia [29] [ unreliable source? ] The IDF stated on 6 December that its Nahal Brigade was fighting militants in Jabalia. [30] On 7 December, the IDF 460th Brigade raided an outpost for Hamas’ Central Jabalia Battalion in the al Bisan area of Jabalia. In addition Israeli forces killed several militants and located a network of underground tunnels, a training complex, and a weapons warehouse near the Hamas battalion's post. [31] On 9 December Israeli forces raided a series of buildings in Jabalia containing Hamas militants and weapons and advanced to the al Sheikh Radwan Pool southwest of Jabalia city. [32] Additionally, Israeli forces called in a drone strike to support their maneuvers in the city. [33] Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stated on 11 December that Hamas’ Jabalia Battalion was “on the verge of being dismantled.” [34] Israeli forces captured Hamas military infrastructure in Jabalia, including explosives manufacturing facilities, training facilities, and weapons caches. [35] IDF Brigadier General Itzik Cohen said on 19 December that the fighting in Jabalia "resulted in the dismantling of the military capacity” of Hamas’ North Gaza Brigade. [36]

2024

Despite IDF reports that Hamas had been dismantled in Jabalia, the group and other Palestinian forces reinfiltrated the city and launched renewed attacks on IDF troops in the city throughout January 2024. [37] [38] [39] By 30 January, it was reported that the IDF had withdrawn from the area and Hamas had reestablished control. [16]

From February to April 2024, Palestinian forces clashed with the IDF intermittently in Jabalia, especially in the city's eastern areas. [17] [18] [19] [20] On 16 April, the IDF conducted an "unspecified military operation" in Jabalia, which came under artillery fire by Palestinian militants. [21]

By 11 May, the IDF reported that Hamas was "reconstituting militarily" in Jabalia and issued evacuation orders to Palestinian civilians in the area. [40] [41] The IDF launched a full-scale reinvasion of Jabalia on 13 May [42] which lasted three weeks and ended in an Israeli withdrawal on 31 May, [43] with Hamas remaining "combat effective" in the city. [22]

Aftermath

Palestinian officials said that 70% of the Jabalia refugee camp had been destroyed. The IDF said that it had destroyed over 10 kilometers of underground tunnels that it says were used by Palestinian militants. [44] [45] The IDF also said that it had destroyed a number of weapons production sites and rocket launchers. [44] [46]

IDF troops recovered the bodies of seven Israeli hostages in Jabalia during the fighting. [44]

After four months, the IDF reinvaded Jabalia on 5 October 2024.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (8 November 2023). "לוחמי צוות הקרב של חטיבת הנח"ל השלימו מבצע השתלטות על מוצב 17, מעוז צבאי של ארגון הטרור חמאס במערב ג'באליה שבצפון הרצועה>>" [The fighters of the Nahal Brigade's combat team completed an operation to take over Outpost 17, a military stronghold of the terrorist organization Hamas in western Jabaliya in the northern Gaza Strip >>] (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2022– via Twitter.
  2. ↑ Berg, Raffi (31 May 2024). "Israel ends three-week offensive in north Gaza town". BBC. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  3. ↑ Berg, Raffi (31 May 2024). "Israel ends three-week offensive in north Gaza town". BBC. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  4. ↑ "Israeli military confirms pullback from Jabalia".
  5. ↑ Mackenzie, James (31 May 2024). "Israel completes combat operations in part of north Gaza, military says". Reuters. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  6. ↑ "Iran update". These points taken together reflect the degree to which Hamas and other Palestinian militias remain combat effective in and around Jabalia. Hamas and the other militias will almost certainly resume their efforts to reconstitute there as the IDF units have left.
  7. ↑ Mohanna, Nagham; Aldroubi, Mina (31 May 2024). "Israeli forces withdraw after 20-day operation destroys 70 per cent of Gaza's Jabalia camp". The National. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  8. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-april-15-2024
  9. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-april-16-2024
  10. ↑ https://aje.io/hg54p3?update=2922096
  11. 1 2 "Institute for the Study of War".
  12. ↑ https://aje.io/udgx2i?update=2930716
  13. ↑ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023.
  14. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-april-16-2024
  15. ↑ https://aje.io/b10cc5?update=2943904
  16. 1 2 "IRAN UPDATE, JANUARY 30, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  17. 1 2 "IRAN UPDATE, FEBRUARY 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  18. 1 2 "IRAN UPDATE, FEBRUARY 21, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  19. 1 2 "Iran Update, March 4, 2024" (PDF). 4 March 2024.
  20. 1 2 "IRAN UPDATE, MARCH 9, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  21. 1 2 "IRAN UPDATE, APRIL 16, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  22. 1 2 "Iran Update, May 31, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "سرايا القدس الإعلام الحربي (الرسمية)".
  24. ↑ IDF [@IDFSpokesperson] (18 November 2023). "פיקוד הדרום ממשיך בהרחבת הפעילות ההתקפית לשכונות נוספות במרחב רצועת עזה ופשט על מרחבי זייתון וג׳באליה במטרה לפגוע במחבלים ובתשתיות הטרור של חמאס. כוחות אוגדה 36 פועלים להכרעת גדוד ׳זייתון׳ של החמאס, אחד הגדודים המרכזיים של ארגון הטרור שפועל בשכונת זייתון שבעיר עזה >>" (Tweet) (in Hebrew) – via Twitter.
  25. 1 2 Avichay Adraee [@AvichayAdraee] (18 November 2023). "تواصل قيادة المنطقة الجنوبية توسيع نشاطها الهجومي ليشمل أحياء أخرى في قطاع غزة، حيث داهمت القوات التابعة لها منطقتي الزيتون وجباليا بهدف ضرب المخربين والبنية التحتية الإرهابية لحماس. وتعمل قوات الفرقة 36 على حسم كتيبة "الزيتون" التابعة لحماس، وهي إحدى الكتائب الرئيسية للمنظمة الإرهابية التي تعمل في حي الزيتون بمدينة غزة. وتعمل قوات الفرقة، بالتزامن مع النشاط الجاري في الحي، على تطهير أحياء أخرى تقع في ضواحي الزيتون، بما فيها حي الشيخ عجلين وحي الرمال، ليتم تطهيرها من المخربين وتدمير البنى التحتية الإرهابية. وتعمل قوات الفرقة 162 في أطراف جباليا. ويقع مركز القيادة والسيطرة للواء شمال قطاع غزة التابع لحماس في منطقة جباليا، وهي من أهم معاقل الإرهابيين في شمال قطاع غزة، حيث تتمركز أربع كتائب تابعة لحماس. ويخوض مقاتلو المشاة والمدرعات والهندسة التابعون للفرقتين، بإسناد سلاح الجو وقوات النار على مستوى كل فرقة، قتالاً عنيفًا واشتباكات مع المخربين الذين يعملون من داخل المناطق المدنية ويحاولون استهداف القوات بإطلاق القذائف المضادة للدروع وتشغيل العبوات الناسفة. وتم خلال الاشتباكات القضاء على مخربين واستهداف البنى التحتية الإرهابية بما في ذلك البنى التحتية الواقعة تحت الأرض وأهداف أخرى لمنظمة حماس الإرهابية" (Tweet) (in Arabic) – via Twitter.
  26. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (19 November 2023). "את המאורע ציינו בטקס חלוקת הכומתות, שהתקיים במגנן החטיבה ברצועה לאחר ימים רבים שכוחות הגדוד פועלים במחנה ׳שאטי׳, ולפני כניסתם ללחימה בג׳באלייה>>" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  27. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (20 November 2023). "את המאורע ציינו בטקס חלוקת הכומתות, שהתקיים במגנן החטיבה ברצועה אוגדה 162 השלימה הלילה את כיתור ג׳באליה וערוכה להמשך המתקפה; מחבלים חוסלו ותשתיות הושמדו. כוחות ארטילריה של 215 וכלי טיס של חיל האוויר פעלו להכנת השטח ללחימה במרחב ג'באליה. הכוחות תקפו מטרות טרור בסיוע מטוסי קרב וכלי טיס מאויישים מרחוק >>" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  28. ↑ Avichay Adraee [@AvichayAdraee] (21 November 2023). "تواصل قيادة المنطقة الجنوبية توسيع #عاجل يا سكان غزة، وخاصة سكان شمال القطاع: 🔴 الى سكان أحياء جباليا والدرج التفاح والشجاعية نحثكم على ضرورة اخلاء مناطق سكنكم بشكل فوري حفاظًا على سلامتكم وذلك عبر طريق صلاح الدين حتى الساعة الرابعة (16:00) مساء للوصول الى جنوب وادي غزة وللمنطقة الانسانية. نحثكم على الاخلاء بشكل عاجل لان بقائكم هناك خطير. 🔴 سنقوم بتعليق تكتيكي مؤقت للنشاطات العسكرية نهار اليوم، وتحديداً بين العاشرة صباحاً (10:00) والثانية بعد الظهر (14:00) لأغراض إنسانية في منطقة حي تل السلطان غرب رفح. حماس فقدت سيطرتها على منطقة شمال القطاع وتحاول منعكم من الانتقال جنوبًا وحماية أنفسكم فإذا اعترض طريقكم تواصلوا معنا عبر الرسائل النصية على الرقم +97250-341-0322 أو على حساب التلغرام @gaza_saver نحثّكم على اغتنام الفسحة الزمنية والانتقال جنوباً!" (Tweet) (in Arabic) – via Twitter.
  29. ↑ Avichay Adraee [@AvichayAdraee] (5 December 2023). "#عاجل رئيس الأركان الجنرال هرتسي هاليفي: من كان يعتقد بأن جيش الدفاع لن يتمكن من استئناف النيران بعد التهدئة قد أخطأ، وباتت حماس تشعر بذلك جيدًا ⭕️بعد مرور 60 يوما على اندلاع الحرب تقوم قواتنا حاليا بتطويق منطقة خان يونس جنوب القطاع، فيما تواصل تعميق منجزاتها شمال القطاع. من كان يعتقد بأن جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي لن يتمكن من استئناف النيران بعد التهدئة قد أخطأ، وباتت حماس تشعر بذلك جيدا، علما بأن العديد من القادة في حماس ومنهم بعض كبار القادة قد تم تصفيتهم في الأيام الأخيرة. ⭕️لقد انتقلنا إلى المرحلة الثالثة من المناورة البرية، إذ حققنا السيطرة على معاقل كثيرة لحماس في شمال القطاع، وأصبحنا الآن نعمل ضد مراكز ثقلها في الجنوب. إننا نعمل بحرفية، حيث نقوم بإجلاء السكان من مناطق المعارك ونهاجم حماس فوق الأرض وتحتها وسط حملات جوية وبحرية وبرية مشتركة مع إدخال القوات البرية إلى المنطقة وهي محمية بغلاف قوي من النيران والمعلومات الاستخبارية النوعية والدقيقة. قواتنا تواجه العديد من المخربين وتستهدفهم بفعالية وبمهنية عالية. ⭕️ثمة تساؤلات كثيرة عن الدمار اللاحق بغزة، ولكن عنوان هذه التساؤلات هي حماس، السنوار هو العنوان. إذ تجد قواتنا في كل مبنى ومنزل وسائل قتالية ومخربين وتقاتلهم. ⭕️يلحق الضغط العسكري أذى هائلا بحماس ويمضي قدما بإنجاز جميع أهداف الحرب وإعادة المختطفين. نحن نعمل كل شيء من أجل إعادتهم" (Tweet) (in Arabic) – via Twitter.
  30. ↑ "חיסול מחבלים בהיתקלויות וקרבות בג'באליה: כך נלחם צק"ח הנח"ל בצפון רצועת עזה". IDF. 6 December 2023. במסגרת ההתקפה של צוות הקרב של הנח"ל במרחב ג'באליה בצפון רצועת עזה, הלוחמים חיסלו מחבלים בקרבות פנים אל פנים בטווח קצר, באמצעות ירי טנקים ותקיפות זיק שהוכוונו על ידם ועל ידי מכלול האש החטיבתי.
  31. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (6 December 2023). "צוות הקרב של חטיבה 460 נלחם במרחב מחנה ג׳אבליה, הלוחמים פשטו על מוצב "הביסאן", מוצב צבאי של גדוד מרכז ג'אבליה של ארגון הטרור חמאס. בפשיטה, חוסלו מספר מחבלים. כמו כן, איתרו הכוחות רשת מנהרות תת קרקעיות המובילות מחוץ למוצב, מתחם אימונים ומחסן אמצעי לחימה במרחב המוצב>>" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  32. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (9 December 2023). "במסגרת הלחימה של צוות הקרב של חטיבת הנח״ל בג׳באליה, נתקלו הלוחמים במחבלים שביצעו ירי נ״ט לעבר כוחותינו. בסגירת מעגל מהירה ואיכותית, החוליה הותקפה על ידי כלי טיס מאויש מרחוק של חיל האוויר בהכוונת מכלול האש החטיבתי, מידע מודיעיני והלוחמים בשטח>>" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  33. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (9 December 2023). "במסגרת היתקלויות נוספות שאירעו במהלך היממה באותו המרחב, חוסלו עוד מחבלים על ידי לוחמי גדוד 931 בהיתקלויות פנים אל פנים, תוך איתור אמצעי לחימה ותשתיות טרור. בנוסף, מספר מחבלים חוסלו באמצעות ירי טנקים והכוונת כלי טיס מאויש מרחוק של חיל האוויר על ידי כוחות צוות הקרב החטיבתי" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  34. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (12 December 2023). "Gallant: Hamas battalions once 'considered invincible' now 'on verge of collapse'". Times of Israel . Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  35. ↑ צבא ההגנה לישראל [@idfonline] (11 December 2023). "בפעילות של לוחמי צוות הקרב של חטיבת הנח״ל, איתרו הלוחמים מתקן אימונים לירי RPG שהוסתר בתוך מסגד בלב שכונה אזרחית ובתוכו אמצעי לחימה רבים - רימונים, מחסניות ונשקים מסוגים שונים. חלק מאמצעי הלחימה נמצאו בתוך שקיות של ארגון אזרחי הפועל ברצועת עזה" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 December 2023– via Twitter.
  36. ↑ ""הלחימה הביאה לפירוק היכולת של חטיבת צפון העיר עזה": כוחות אוגדה 162 בפעילות עצימה בלב ג'באליא". 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  37. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, JANUARY 11, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  38. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, JANUARY 21, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  39. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, JANUARY 25, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Iran Update, May 11, 2024" (PDF). 11 May 2024.
  41. ↑ "Israel orders further evacuations in Rafah and Jabalia". POLITICO. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  42. ↑ "Palestinians flee as Israeli forces re-enter Jabalia in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  43. ↑ "Gaza war: Israeli military says it has pulled out of Jabalia". BBC News. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  44. 1 2 3 Mackenzie, James (31 May 2024). "Israel completes combat operations in part of north Gaza, military says". Reuters. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  45. ↑ Mohanna, Nagham; Aldroubi, Mina (31 May 2024). "Israeli forces withdraw after 20-day operation destroys 70 per cent of Gaza's Jabalia camp". The National. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  46. ↑ "Gaza war: Israeli military says it has pulled out of Jabalia". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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