Kidnapped from Israel is a public street art campaign by Israeli artists Nitzan Mintz , Dede Bandaid and Tal Huber to raise awareness of the Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis that started on 7 October 2023 and is ongoing (as of 2024). Controversy has arisen over the removal of some posters under various circumstances.
Kidnapped from Israel was created by Israeli artists Nitzan Mintz, Dede Bandaid and Tal Huber, Creative designer and owner of the branding company Giraff. [1] Dede and Nitzan were on a three-month residency program in New York City from Israel when the Israel–Hamas war broke out in 2023 and Palestinian militant group Hamas kidnapped and took hostage more than 200 Israelis during its attack on Israel, ranging from 9 months to 85 years old. [2] Several days after the initial attack, Mintz, Bandaid, and Israel-based graphic designers Tal Huber [2] created the posters as downloadable digital files. The campaign spread as a grassroots effort and was amplified by actors Gal Gadot, Amy Schumer, and Jack Black. [3]
According to Bandaid, the artists were inspired by the images of missing persons on milk cartons from the 1980s and chose the colors and fonts for the fliers to resemble them. [2] The campaign consists of paper fliers bearing a banner with the word "KIDNAPPED" and including photographs of a kidnapped Israeli. The fliers were posted on street lamps, trees, street signs, and in subway stations locations in cities around the world. In New York City, the artists put up thousands of fliers, and activists posted them in Berlin, Lisbon, and Buenos Aires. The artists relied on family members and friends of kidnapped individuals for names and photos to use on the fliers. [3] The first run consisted of 2,000 copies posted around Manhattan. [4]
Within weeks, the fliers had been posted in 30 languages and in locations from Sydney to Santiago, and including the UN building. [4] According to Tim Zick of William & Mary Law School, regulations about the posting of the fliers were generally made by local governments and individual college campuses. [5] The campaign inspired a similar movement in Los Angeles to use billboards to highlight young Israelis among the kidnapped. [4] Senator John Fetterman covered his office in the posters, saying that "they will stay up until every single person is safely returned home." [6]
The New York Times described the posters as "emerging symbols of Israelis' national pain" after the Hamas attack on Israel and compared them to the fliers posted by family members after the September 11 terrorist attacks. However, according to Mintz, the fliers are not meant to be memorials out of a hope that the subjects were still alive. [3] Instead, she intended the campaign to be a way for Jews to deal with their fear during a tough time. [5] After the success of the campaign, Mintz and Bandaid withdrew from the residency in New York City to focus on the project and the media attention. [4]
In some cities and on college campuses, the fliers were taken down, some as soon as they were put up. [3] According to the New York Times, individuals who object to the posters deride them as "wartime propaganda" and lacking context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Critics characterize the tear downs as antisemitic and "lacking basic humanity." To Mintz, the artist, the act is clear antisemitism, but brought awareness to the level of hatred the Jewish community faces. [5] [7]
Police in the United Kingdom, including in London and in Prestwich, an area of Manchester with a large Jewish population, received criticism in late October 2023 for taking down the posters after receiving complaints. The Metropolitan Police removed the posters to "avoid any further increase in community tension." [8] [9] [10]
Incidents of removals, and subsequent confrontations, frequently spread on social media. In some cases, removal led to criminal charges. While most incidents of removal in New York City took place on public property, the New York Police Department arrested two people in November 2023 for allegedly tearing down posters on private property. After videos of individuals removing the posters spread widely on social media, some were fired from their jobs. [11]
White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre stated that, "Tearing down pictures of their loved ones — who are being held hostage by Hamas — is wrong and hurtful." Jewish advocacy group American Jewish Committee called removing the posters "antisemitism." [11] Jewish publication The Forward called the removals a sign that "many people cannot hold space for the suffering of two peoples." [12]
Artforum is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ × 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notably, the Artforum logo is a bold and condensed iteration of the Akzidenz-Grotesk font, a feat for an American publication to have considering how challenging it was to obtain fonts favored by the Swiss school via local European foundries in the 1960s. Artforum is published by Artforum Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Media Corporation.
Gilad Shalit is a former MIA soldier of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) who, on 25 June 2006, was captured by Palestinian militants in a cross-border raid via tunnels near the Israeli border. Hamas held him captive for over five years until his release on 18 October 2011 as part of a prisoner exchange deal.
Nahal Oz is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located in the northwestern part of the Negev desert close to the border with the Gaza Strip and near the development towns of Sderot and Netivot, it is under the jurisdiction of Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 479. A nearby IDF military base is known by the same name.
Major General Nitzan Alon is a general in the Israel Defense Forces. In December 2011, he was named the General officer commanding Central Command and became Head of Central Command in early 2012.
Dede is the art name of an Israeli graffiti artist who began displaying works on the streets of Tel Aviv in 2006. Also known as Dede Bandaid, Dede’s work is well known for his widespread use of images of band-aids.
The 2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder refers to the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank during June 2014. The victims, Eyal Yifrach, Gilad Shaer, and Naftali Fraenkel, were Israeli students aged 16 and 19. On the evening of 12 June 2014, the three teenagers were hitchhiking in the Alon Shvut settlement in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank when they were abducted.
Linda Sarsour is an American political activist. She was co-chair of the 2017 Women's March, the 2017 Day Without a Woman, and the 2019 Women's March. She is also a former executive director of the Arab American Association of New York. She and her Women's March co-chairs were profiled in Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People" in 2017.
Ohad Tal is an Israeli politician who serves as a member of Knesset for the National Religious Party–Religious Zionism. He heads the Public Enterprises Knesset Committee, and is a member of the Security and Foreign affairs committee, Economics committee and Diaspora and absorption committee.
On 7 October 2023, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Palestinian nationalist political organization Hamas, initiated a sudden attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip. As part of the attack, 364 individuals, mostly civilians, were killed and many more wounded at the Supernova Sukkot Gathering, an open-air music festival during the Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret near kibbutz Re'im. Hamas also took 40 people hostage, and men and women were reportedly subject to sexual and gender-based violence.
On 7 October 2023, as part of the Hamas-led attack on Israel at the beginning of the Gaza war, Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups abducted 251 people from Israel to the Gaza Strip, including children, women, and elderly people. Almost half of the hostages are foreign nationals or have multiple citizenships, and some hostages were Negev Bedouins. The precise ratio of soldiers and civilians among the captives is unknown. The captives are likely being held in different locations in the Gaza Strip.
On 7 October 2023, during the Re'im music festival massacre, Shani Nicole Louk, a 22-year-old German-Israeli tattoo artist and influencer, was killed. Shortly after the attack, a video circulated showing her body paraded through the streets of Gaza by Hamas militants in the back of a pickup truck. Described by security experts and commentators as Hamas's social media propaganda, it became one of the first viral videos of the Israel–Hamas war. The images became emblematic of militants' conduct toward civilians in the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.
On 7 October 2023, as part of the surprise attack on Israel, Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip, led by Hamas, invaded the Nir Oz kibbutz in southern Israel. They killed scores of kibbutz residents, burned homes, and abducted civilians. According to the Israeli military, up to 150 militants participated in the massacre.
On 7 October 2023, Noa Argamani, an Israeli woman, was abducted by Hamas during the Re'im music festival massacre, part of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. In one of the first Hamas videos released of the massacre, she was seen being taken away on a motorcycle as she yelled, "Don't kill me!" Her arms were outstretched toward her boyfriend Avinatan Or, who was also kidnapped. The footage of her kidnapping became a symbol of the hostage crisis and led to Argamani being described as "the face of the Nova music festival hostages".
The March for Israel was a pro-Israel demonstration that took place at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on November 14, 2023. The rally was organized by the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations (CoP) and the Jewish Federations of North America in solidarity with Israel during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
As part of the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, 23-year-old American-Israeli Hersh Goldberg-Polin was wounded and abducted by Hamas during the Re'im music festival massacre. He was held hostage for almost 11 months, until his body was recovered from a tunnel in Rafah in the Gaza Strip on 31 August 2024.
During the Gaza war, a series of exchanges were made between Israel and Hamas to exchange militant-held hostages for Palestinian prisoners. The negotiations were brokered by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, and were part of a broader temporary ceasefire agreement. In Israel the deal was called "Operation Heaven's Door", and the subprogram for the rehabilitation of foreign citizens was called "Operation "Friendly Hand".
On 7 October 2023, as part of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the Nir Oz attack, the Palestinian Islamist militant organization Hamas abducted the Israeli-Argentinian/Peruvian Bibas family from the Nir Oz kibbutz: 9-month-old Kfir, 4-year-old Ariel, 32-year-old mother Shiri, and her 34-year-old husband Yarden. The youngest child, baby Kfir, was the youngest hostage taken in the 7 October 2023 attacks. Shiri's parents, who also lived on the kibbutz, were later found murdered.
Israeli public diplomacy in the Gaza war refers to the Israeli effort towards bringing more favor of global public opinion to Israel and its actions during the Gaza war.
Einav Zangauker is an Israeli activist in the Families' Headquarters for the Return of the Abducted and Missing and in the Kulanu Hatufim movement. Her son, Matan, was kidnapped during the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel and is being held in Gaza.