Karine Jean-Pierre | |
---|---|
![]() Jean-Pierre in 2023 | |
35th White House Press Secretary | |
In office May 13, 2022 –January 20, 2025 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Deputy | Olivia Dalton (Principal Deputy) Andrew Bates (Senior Deputy) |
Preceded by | Jen Psaki |
Succeeded by | Karoline Leavitt |
Senior Advisor to the President | |
In office October 7,2024 –January 20,2025 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Anita Dunn |
White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary | |
In office January 20,2021 –May 13,2022 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Brian Morgenstern |
Succeeded by | Olivia Dalton |
Personal details | |
Born | Fort-de-France,Martinique,France | August 13,1974
Political party | Democratic |
Children | 1 |
Education | New York Institute of Technology (BS) Columbia University (MPA) |
Website | Official website |
Karine Jean-Pierre (born August 13, 1974) [a] is a French-American political advisor who served as the White House press secretary from May 2022 to January 2025, and a senior advisor to President Joe Biden from October 2024 to January 2025. She is the first black person and the first openly LGBTQ person to serve in the position of White House press secretary. [2] Previously, she served as the deputy press secretary to her predecessor Jen Psaki from 2021 to 2022 and as the chief of staff for U.S. Vice Presidential candidate Kamala Harris during the 2020 presidential campaign. [3] [4] [5]
Prior to her work with Harris during the 2020 election and with the Biden–Harris administration, Jean-Pierre was the senior advisor and national spokeswoman for the progressive advocacy group MoveOn.org. She was also previously a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC and a lecturer in international and public affairs at Columbia University.
Jean-Pierre was born in Fort-de-France, Martinique, France, the daughter of Haitian immigrants. [6] [7] [8] [9] She has two younger siblings, and was five when her family relocated to Queens Village, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. [10] Her mother worked as a home health aide and was active in her Pentecostal church, [11] while her father was a taxi driver, [10] who had trained as an engineer. Jean-Pierre was often responsible for caring for her siblings, eight and ten years younger, because both parents worked six or seven days per week. [5] She has described her household as conservative, Catholic, and repressive. [12]
Jean-Pierre graduated from Kellenberg Memorial High School, a college-preparatory school on Long Island, in 1993. [13] Her parents wanted her to study medicine, and she studied life sciences at the New York Institute of Technology as a commuter student, but performed poorly on the Medical College Admission Test. [14] Changing career tracks, she earned a bachelor's degree from the New York Institute of Technology in 1997. [15] She earned a Master of Public Affairs from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, in 2003, where she served in student government and decided to pursue politics. [10] [16] At Columbia University, one of her mentors was Ester Fuchs, whose class she attended during the Fall 2001 semester. [10]
She is fluent in English, French, and Haitian Creole. [10]
Following graduate school, Jean-Pierre worked as the director of legislative and budget affairs for New York City councilor James F. Gennaro. She was the southeast regional political director for John Edwards' presidential campaign in 2004. [17] [4] In 2006, she was hired as the outreach coordinator for Walmart Watch in Washington, D.C. [10] She joined the Columbia University faculty in 2014, where she is a lecturer in international and public affairs. [18] [19]
During Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, Jean-Pierre was the campaign's southeast regional political director [8] [17] and was the regional political director for the White House Office of Political Affairs during the Obama administration's first term. [8] [20] [21] [22]
In 2011, Jean-Pierre served as National Deputy Battleground States Director for President Obama's 2012 re-election campaign. [4] [8] [20] She led the delegate selection and ballot access process and managed the political engagement in key states, [17] providing resources to help states determine "the best way for them to get the word out for the campaign." [21]
Jean-Pierre served as the deputy campaign manager for Martin O'Malley's 2016 presidential campaign. [4] [8] [17]
In April 2016, MoveOn named Jean-Pierre as a senior advisor and national spokesperson for the 2016 presidential election. MoveOn said she would "advise on and serve as a spokesperson around MoveOn's electoral work, including a major effort to stand up to Donald Trump." [23]
In January 2019, Jean-Pierre became a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. [24]
Jean-Pierre has worked at the Center for Community and Corporate Ethics. [25] In December 2018, The Haitian Times named her one of six "Haitian Newsmakers of the Year". [19]
Jean-Pierre worked as a senior advisor to Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign. She joined the Biden team in May 2020, and explained to The Haitian Times that a desire to shape the future was especially motivating; she said that when she was approached by the campaign, she looked at her daughter and thought, "There is no way I can not get involved in this election." [10] In August, it was announced that Jean-Pierre would serve as the Chief of Staff for Biden's vice presidential nominee, who had not yet been announced. [26]
On November 29, 2020, the Biden-Harris transition team announced that Jean-Pierre had been made Principal Deputy Press Secretary. [27] On May 26, 2021, she gave her first White House press briefing, becoming the first openly LGBTQ person to do so [28] and the first Black woman to do so since 1991. [29] [2] On May 5, 2022, it was announced that she would succeed Jen Psaki as White House Press Secretary on May 13. [30] She is the first Black person and the first openly LGBTQ person to hold the position. [2]
During her tenure, Jean-Pierre often responded to press questions by citing the Hatch Act, a law which forbids civil-service employees from engaging in political action while on the job. [31] [32] Journalists criticized Jean-Pierre for this, arguing that she was using the Act to avoid answering their questions. [33] [34] In June 2023, the Office of Special Counsel (OSC), the government agency that enforces the Hatch Act, stated in a letter that Jean-Pierre had violated the act in briefings before the 2022 midterm election, in which she repeatedly made references to "MAGA Republicans", [33] [34] and referred to candidates as "mega MAGA Republican officials who don't believe in the rule of law". [35] [36] The OSC issued Jean-Pierre a warning, stating that it was not clear whether Jean-Pierre had willfully violated the law, but that further incidents could result in the OSC pursuing disciplinary action. [33] [34] [36] Jean-Pierre said that she had been told that the phrasing was acceptable "in the context of talking about their policies, in talking about their values". [33] [34] In October 2023, the OSC issued Jean-Pierre another warning, having found she used the term "MAGA" again shortly after their original warning. As she had not used the term in her official capacity since that June, they declined to pursue disciplinary action. [37] [38]
Beginning in early 2023 with the Chinese balloon incident, Jean-Pierre has often been joined in media briefings by National Security Communications Advisor John Kirby, who has more experience in government communications. Kirby has grown to occupy many of the roles traditionally filled by the press secretary, such as appearing on news programs. He also has fielded questions on topics going beyond national security and foreign policy. Jean-Pierre continued to run the joint press conferences with Kirby and select the reporters who would question him instead of letting him choose. Kirby has expressed frustration at this tactic, and White House aides have described it as a sign of Jean-Pierre's insecurity. Tensions have grown between Jean-Pierre and Kirby, with the topic being racially fraught due to the perception of Kirby, who is white, upstaging Jean-Pierre. Black Democratic officials have criticized Kirby's presence as insulting, as it suggested a need to supervise the first Black press secretary. [39] [40] [41] After communications aide Anita Dunn departed from her role as White House senior adviser, Jean-Pierre has seen more success in her efforts to block Kirby from White House press briefings, often by appealing to White House chief of staff Jeff Zients. [42]
In December 2023, Jean-Pierre turned down an offer to become president of abortion advocacy group EMILY's List. [43] On October 7, 2024, Jean-Pierre was promoted to a Senior Advisor position in the Biden administration, concurrent to her role as Press Secretary. [44] After Hurricane Helene, Jean-Pierre suddenly ended a press conference, accusing journalists in spreading misinformation about FEMA funding through their questions. [45]
Jean-Pierre frequently defended Biden against questions about his age, mental acuity, and fitness to serve as president. Jean-Pierre responded to concerns about Biden's age by saying that "80 is the new 40", described videos seemingly showing Biden making gaffes as "cheap fakes", and dismissed reporting about Biden's age being a challenge for his reelection campaign as "fallacious". [46] [47] [48] After Biden performed poorly in a June 2024 presidential debate, journalists from the White House press corps sharply criticized Jean-Pierre's credibility in addressing concerns about Biden's health. Reporters described Jean-Pierre as lacking transparency and being evasive on the issue, and negatively compared her skill in handling such questions with her predecessor, Jen Psaki. Jean-Pierre acknowledged making mistakes in handling questions about Biden's health. [49] [50]
Jean-Pierre is a lesbian and was in a relationship with former CNN correspondent Suzanne Malveaux until September 2023. They have an adopted daughter. [51]
Jean-Pierre's book, Moving Forward: A Story of Hope, Hard Work, and the Promise of America, was published in 2019. [52] She reviews her life and encourages people to become involved in politics. It was described by WJLA-TV as "part memoir, part call to arms". [53]
In 2021, Jean-Pierre was named by Carnegie Corporation of New York as an honoree of the Great Immigrants Award. [54] [55]
The Hatch Act of 1939, An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law that prohibits civil-service employees in the executive branch of the federal government, except the president and vice president, from engaging in some forms of political activity. It became law on August 2, 1939. The law was named for Senator Carl Hatch of New Mexico. It was most recently amended in 2012.
The White House communications director or White House director of communications, also known officially as Assistant to the President for Communications, is part of the senior staff of the president of the United States. The officeholder is responsible for developing and promoting the agenda of the president and leading its media campaign.
Suzanne Maria Malveaux is an American broadcast journalist. After joining CNN from NBC News in 2002, she co-anchored the CNN international news program Around the World and editions of CNN Newsroom and also served as the network's White House correspondent and as primary substitute to Wolf Blitzer on The Situation Room. She departed the network in 2023.
Anita Dunn is an American political strategist who served as a senior advisor to U.S. President Joe Biden, holding the post from January 20, 2021, to August 12, 2021, and again from May 5, 2022 to August 2024. She is currently serving as a senior adviser to the Future Forward PAC.
Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden is an American educator who served as the first lady of the United States from 2021 to 2025 as the wife of President Joe Biden. She previously served as second lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017 when her husband was vice president. Since 2009, she has been a professor of English at Northern Virginia Community College. She is believed to be the first wife of a vice president or president to hold a salaried job during the majority of her husband's tenure.
Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón is a Dominican Republic-born American attorney and diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Spain and Andorra from 2022 to 2024. Prior to her service as ambassador she was the chief of staff to First Lady Jill Biden. She formerly served as a litigation and international arbitration partner with the international law firm Winston & Strawn LLP. She was previously a partner with Chadbourne & Parke LLP, practicing in the firm's International Arbitration and Latin America groups. Reynoso is also affiliated with the faculty at Columbia University School of Law and the School of International and Public Affairs. From March 2012 until December 2014, she served as United States Ambassador to Uruguay. She is a former deputy assistant secretary for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs at the United States Department of State. President Biden nominated her to be the next United States Ambassador to Spain on July 27, 2021, being confirmed on December 18, 2021.
Jennifer Rene Psaki is an American television political analyst and former government official. A political advisor who served under both the Obama and Biden administrations, she served the Biden administration as the 34th White House press secretary until May 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served in the Obama administration as the White House deputy press secretary (2009); the White House deputy communications director (2009–2011); the spokesperson for the United States Department of State (2013–2015); and the White House communications director (2015–2017). Psaki was a political contributor for CNN from 2017 to 2020. As of March 2023, she hosts the talk show Inside with Jen Psaki on MSNBC.
Senior Advisor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the president of the United States. White House senior advisors are senior members of the White House Office. The title has been formally used since 1993.
John F. Kirby is a retired United States Navy rear admiral who served as White House National Security Communications Advisor from 2022 to 2025. He previously served in the Biden administration as Pentagon Press Secretary and Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs from 2021 to 2022. He worked as a military and diplomatic analyst for CNN from 2017 to 2021. He served in the Obama administration as Pentagon Press Secretary from 2013 to 2015 and as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State and Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from 2015 to 2017.
Ester Rachel Fuchs is an American academic. She is Professor of Public Affairs and Political Science at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. Fuchs studied at Queens College, CUNY, Brown University, and the University of Chicago.
Symone D. Sanders-Townsend is an American political strategist and political commentator who hosts MSNBC's The Weekend. She served as national press secretary for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign. She left the campaign in June 2016, following the end of the primaries. In October 2016, she was hired as a Democratic strategist and political commentator by CNN.
Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee Sanders is an American politician serving as the 47th governor of Arkansas since 2023. Sanders is the daughter of Mike Huckabee, who served from 1996 to 2007 as Arkansas's 44th governor. A member of the Republican Party, she was the 31st White House press secretary, serving under President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2019. Sanders was the third woman to be White House press secretary. She also served as a senior advisor on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. Sanders became the Republican nominee in the 2022 Arkansas gubernatorial election and won, defeating Democratic nominee Chris Jones.
Julie Chávez Rodriguez is an American political consultant and was the campaign manager for Vice President Kamala Harris's 2024 presidential campaign, transitioning to that role from President Joe Biden's 2024 re-election campaign.
From January 23 to June 8, 2024, presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all U.S. states except Florida and Delaware, in the District of Columbia, in five U.S. territories, and as organized by Democrats Abroad.
Kevin C. O'Connor is an American physician and retired U.S. Army colonel serving as the physician to the president.
The social policy of the Joe Biden administration is intended to improve racial equity, increase access to safe and legal abortions, tighten restrictions on gun sales, among other aims. A number of policies aim to reverse the former policies of President Donald Trump, including the "Muslim" travel ban and loosened anti-discriminatory policies relating to LGBT people.
Simon Ateba is a Cameroonian journalist. He is the owner and sole employee of the website Today News Africa, for which he was a White House correspondent. Following Ateba's repeated interruptions of press briefings, where he shouted at press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and complained about not being called on, the press office tightened rules governing the issuance of hard passes for journalists. After Ateba was excluded from the White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) dinner, he tweeted out the private phone number of WHCA president Tamara Keith.
Karoline Claire Leavitt is an American political aide and government official who has been serving as White House press secretary under President Donald Trump since January 2025. She is the 36th and youngest White House press secretary in history.
The National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications is a U.S. government official operating within the National Security Council. Similar to a press secretary or public affairs officer, this position is responsible for coordinating "interagency efforts to explain United States policy", often through public briefings and media interviews. Like the National Security Advisor they are appointed directly by the President and do not require Senate approval.