Louis Theroux: The Settlers

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Louis Theroux: The Settlers
Louis Theroux - The Settlers.jpg
Directed byJosh Baker
Written by Louis Theroux
Produced by
  • Sara Obeidat
  • Matan Cohen
Starring Louis Theroux
Production
companies
Distributed by BBC
Release date
  • April 27, 2025 (2025-04-27) [1]
Running time
61 minutes
Country Palestine
Language English

Louis Theroux: The Settlers is a 2025 BBC documentary film by Louis Theroux about illegal Israeli settlers in the West Bank and the movement for Israeli settlement of the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war. The film features interviews with Palestinians and Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank, including prominent far-right Zionist settler Daniella Weiss. The film is a part of Louis Theroux's BBC Two specials.

Contents

Background

Israeli occupation of the West Bank

These paragraphs are an excerpt from Israeli occupation of the West Bank.[ edit ]

The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has been under military occupation by Israel since 7 June 1967, when Israeli forces captured the territory, then ruled by Jordan, during the Six-Day War. [a] The status of the West Bank as a militarily occupied territory has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice and, with the exception of East Jerusalem, by the Israeli Supreme Court. [2] The West Bank, excepting East Jerusalem, is administered by the Israeli Civil Administration, a branch of the Israeli Ministry of Defense. [3] [4] [b] Considered to be a classic example of an "intractable conflict", [7] [c] Israel's occupation is now the longest in modern history. [8] [d] [9] [10] Though its occupation is illegal, [e] Israel has cited several reasons for retaining the West Bank within its ambit: historic rights stemming from the Balfour Declaration; security grounds, both internal and external; and the area's symbolic value for Jews. [11]

Israel has controversially, and in contravention of international law, established numerous Jewish settlements throughout the West Bank. [12] The United Nations Security Council has repeatedly affirmed that settlements in that territory are a "flagrant violation of international law", most recently in 2016 with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334. [13] The International Court of Justice has also found that the establishment of Israeli settlements is illegal under international law. [14] The creation and ongoing expansion of the settlements have led to Israel's policies being criticized as an example of settler colonialism. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [f]

Israel has been accused of major violations of international human rights law, including collective punishment, in its administration of the occupied Palestinian territories. [g] Israeli settlers and civilians living or traveling through the West Bank are subject to Israeli law, and are represented in the Knesset; in contrast, Palestinian civilians, mostly confined to scattered enclaves, are subject to martial law and are not permitted to vote in Israel's national elections. [h] This two-tiered system has caused Israel to be accused of committing apartheid, a charge that Israel rejects entirely. [25] [i] [26] [27] [28] Israel's vast military superiority, with a modern army and air force, compared to the Palestinian use of guerrilla tactics, has led to accusations of war crimes on both sides, with Israel being accused of disproportionality and the Palestinians accused of indiscriminate attacks.

The occupation also has numerous critics within Israel itself, with some Israeli conscripts refusing to serve due to their objections to the occupation. [29] The legal status of the occupation itself, and not just the actions taken as a part of it, have been increasingly scrutinized by the international community and by scholars in the field of international law, with most finding that regardless of whether the occupation had been legal when it began, it has become illegal over time. [30] [ page needed ] [31] [ page needed ] [j]

Israeli settlements

These paragraphs are an excerpt from Israeli settlement.[ edit ]
Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, [32] [33] [34] [35] are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout the Israeli-occupied territories. They are populated by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish identity or ethnicity, [36] [37] [38] and have been constructed on lands that Israel has militarily occupied since the Six-Day War in 1967. [39] The international community considers Israeli settlements to be illegal under international law, [40] [41] [42] [43] but Israel disputes this. [44] [45] [46] [47] In 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found in an advisory opinion that Israel's occupation was illegal and ruled that Israel had "an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from the occupied territories. [48] The expansion of settlements often involves the confiscation of Palestinian land and resources, leading to displacement of Palestinian communities and creating a source of tension and conflict. Settlements are often protected by the Israeli military and are frequently flashpoints for violence against Palestinians. Furthermore, the presence of settlements and Jewish-only bypass roads creates a fragmented Palestinian territory, seriously hindering economic development and freedom of movement for Palestinians. [49]

The Ultra Zionists (2011)

14 years before The Settlers, Louis Theroux made the 2011 documentary The Ultra Zionists; it was similarly centered on Israeli settlers in the West Bank. [50] [51]

Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone (2025)

Earlier in 2025, the BBC had released and subsequently pulled a separate documentary on the effect of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip in Palestine titled Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone. It was pulled after it was reported that the child who narrated the film was the son of the deputy minister for agriculture in the ruling Hamas administration. [52]

Production

The film's creation was announced on 10 February 2025. It was commissioned by the BBC's Head of Documentary Commissioning Clare Sillery. It was directed by Josh Baker with senior producer Sara Obeidat, producer Matan Cohen, production manager Emily Wallace, and executive producers Fiona Stourton and Arron Fellows. [50]

Louis Theroux traveled to the West Bank for three weeks in late 2024 to film the documentary. He characterized his style of documentary film making as "perpetrator focused". [53] Describing his intentions when creating the film, he wrote:

My aim was to observe [Israeli ultra-nationalist settlers] up close, to try to understand their mind-set and their actions, and to get a sense of the impact of their presence on the lives of the millions of Palestinians who live in the region. [53]

Synopsis

In the documentary, Theroux interviews and observes both Palestinians living in the occupied West Bank and members of the Israeli settler movement. Theroux interviews Ari Abramowitz, an Israeli settler from Texas, United States. [54] [55]

He speaks with and follows prominent far-right Zionist settler Daniella Weiss as she holds meetings of groups aiming to reoccupy the Gaza Strip and makes an attempt to enter the territory herself. [51] [56] During the film, she claims to have recruited 800 Israeli families to become future settlers in the Gaza Strip; she also claims that the movement has the support of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who she says is unable to express it publicly. [56]

Theroux meets Malkiel Bar-Hai, a founder of the settlement Evyatar. [55] [57]

He talks to and travels through the occupied Palestinian city of Hebron with Issa Amro, a Palestinian activist, navigating through IDF checkpoints and around areas in which Amro and other Palestinians are not allowed. [58] [59]

While Theroux is with Mohammad Hureini, a Palestinian activist living under Israeli occupation in Masafer Yatta, Hureini, his crew, and him have to hide in a building as Israeli soldiers point guns and laser sights at them. [55] [60]

Reception and Aftermath

Stuart Heritage, writing for The Guardian, frames the film as a comeback for Theroux after his perceived downturn post-COVID-19 pandemic, describing it as a "true watershed moment in his career". [51] He rated it 5 out of 5 stars, [51] as did Gerard Gilbert of The i Paper who described it as "among his best". [55] William Mullally, who similarly rated it a '5/5', of The National wrote that it "has the chance to change hearts and minds around the world" because of Theroux's positive reputation and BBC platform. [61]

In an opinion piece for Middle East Eye, Peter Oborne said that the art of the film was in how it almost exclusively used the words of Israeli settlers themselves to illustrate their inhumanity and ethno-nationalist beliefs, but also criticized Theroux for some omissions, notably in not using the word apartheid. [62]

Dan Einav of the Financial Times, [63] Phil Harrison of The Independent, [54] [64] and Carol Midgley of The Times rated it 4 out of 5 stars. [65]

Reactions to the film on social media were generally positive. [66] [64] [67]

Mohammad Hureini

In an opinion piece published on 6 May 2025 by Mondoweiss, Mohammad Hureini, one of the Palestinians featured in The Settlers, criticized the documentary for leaving out parts they filmed where he explained his family's history dating back to the Nakba and his view of the ongoing Nakba from the final film, describing it as a "crucial part" of his story as a Palestinian. [60]

BBC’s choice was clear: to frame the situation as a present day political disagreement rather than the continuation of a decades-long campaign to displace and erase an entire people. [60]

He characterized its exclusion as "sanitiz[ing]" and "dull[ing] the impact" of Palestinians stories. He wrote,

It’s as if they wanted to show the surface of the crisis, without digging into its roots; as if they feared that exposing the full truth about settler colonialism, ethnic cleansing, and the enduring legacy of the Nakba would make viewers uncomfortable. Well, it should make them uncomfortable. [60]

Raid on the home of Issa Amro

In May 2025, after the film's release, Issa Amro stated in a post on Twitter that his home in Hebron was raided and robbed by Israeli soldiers and settlers in retaliation for his participation in the documentary. [68] His post included videos of settlers forcing themselves onto his property and soldiers with their faces covered by balaclavas. [69] Amro said that Israeli police told him not to file a report and threatened him with arrest. [70] Theroux retweeted Amro's post on his own Twitter page, saying that his team had been in contact with Amro since the documentary and were "monitor[ing] the situation". [69]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ On 7 June 1967, Israel issued "Proclamation Regarding Law and Administration (The West Bank Area) (No. 2)—1967" which established the military government in the West Bank and granted the commander of the area full legislative, executive, and judicial power. The proclamation kept in force local law that existed on 7 June 1967, except where contradicted by any new proclamation or military order (Weill 2007, p. 401; Weill 2014, p. 19)
  2. ↑ Jordan claimed it had a provisional sovereignty over the West Bank, a claim revoked in 1988 when it accepted the Palestinian National Council's declaration of statehood in that year. Israel did not accept this passage of a claim to sovereignty, nor asserted its counter claim, holding that the Palestinian claim of sovereignty is incompatible with the fact that Israel is, in law, a belligerent occupant of the territory. [5] Secondly it regards the West Bank as a disputed territory on the technical argument that the Fourth Geneva Convention's stipulations do not apply since, in its view, the legal status of the territory is sui generis and not covered by international law, a position rejected by the ICJ. [6]
  3. ↑ "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is as prototypical case of a conflict which meets the criteria describing an intractable conflict: it is prolonged, irreconcilable, violent and perceived as having zero-game nature and total." (Shaked 2016, p. 134)
  4. ↑ "Decisions of the Israeli Supreme Court have held that the Israeli occupation of the territories has endured far longer than any occupation contemplated by the drafters of the rules of international law." (Lazar 1990, p. 7)
  5. ↑ The International Court of Justice has rejected the Israeli view that the territory is not occupied and ruled that Israel's "continued presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is unlawful" (International Court of Justice 2024).
  6. ↑ The Hebrew word for Jewish settlement across the Green Line is hitnakhalut [20] and for "settlers", mitnakhalim implying an inheritance (nakhal), [21] whereas the contemporary Palestinian Arabic term for them, mustawtinin, etymologically suggests those who have taken root, or indigenized natives, [22] a term that historically has not borne negative connotations. "There was nothing derogatory or prejudicial in the use of the term al-mustawtinin, nor did it apply to Jews alone. It could refer equally to any Muslim who had recently taken up residence in Jerusalem but who had been born elsewhere within the Empire". [23] Down to 1948 Palestinians called Zionist settlements (but not traditional Jewish communities such as those in Hebron, Tiberias and Jerusalem whose residents were often called Yahud awlad Arab, "Arab Jews/Jews who are the sons of Arabs") kubaniya (companies) or musta'amara / mustawtana only in the written language, and settlers khawaja (master, foreigner), musta'amara (colony, implying invasion and musta'amarin (colonizers) entered colloquial usage after 1948. From 1967 to 1993 al-mustawtin ("one who has turned the land into his homeland") and al mustawtana came to the fore to denote respectively settlers and settlements in the West Bank and Gaza. [24]
  7. ↑ "At least five categories of major violations of international human rights law and humanitarian law characterize the occupation: unlawful killings; forced displacement; abusive detention; the closure of the Gaza Strip and other unjustified restrictions on movement; and the development of settlements, along with the accompanying discriminatory policies that disadvantage Palestinians" (HRW 2017a).
  8. ↑ While Arab citizens of Israel, most of whom are ethnically Palestinian, can vote in Israeli national elections and live under civilian not military rule, very few live in the West Bank settlements, whose funding and purpose is directed at promoting Jewish residency.
  9. ↑ Julie Peteet also argues that there is an Israeli narrative of exceptionalism which works to "exempt" it from such comparisons (Peteet 2016, p. 249).
  10. ↑ "even if the occupation was not illegal ab initio, it has been rendered illegal over time for being in violation of the aforementioned jus cogens norms." (Imseis 2023, pp. 197, 215)

    References

    1. ↑ Cormack, Morgan (15 April 2025). "Louis Theroux's West Bank documentary The Settlers release date confirmed". Radio Times . Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    2. ↑ Domb 2007, pp. 511–513.
    3. ↑ Benvenisti 2012, pp. 208–209.
    4. ↑ Kimmerling 2003, p. 78, n.17.
    5. ↑ Quigley 2009, pp. 47–48.
    6. ↑ Dinstein 2009, pp. 20–21.
    7. ↑ Bar-Tal & Alon 2017, p. 317.
    8. ↑ Roberts 1990, p. 44.
    9. ↑ Karayanni 2014, p. xv.
    10. ↑ Hajjar 2005, p. 2.
    11. ↑ Rathbun 2014, p. 205.
    12. ↑ Kumaraswamy 2015, p. 409.
    13. ↑ UNSC 2016.
    14. ↑ Beaumont 2024.
    15. ↑ Reuveny 2008, pp. 325–374.
    16. ↑ Shafir 1984, p. 803.
    17. ↑ Lentin 2018, p. 55.
    18. ↑ Handel 2014, p. 505.
    19. ↑ Zureik 2015, p. 51.
    20. ↑ Ghanim 2017, p. 158.
    21. ↑ Chalom 2014, p. 55.
    22. ↑ Sharkey 2003, p. 34.
    23. ↑ Cohen 1984, p. 2.
    24. ↑ Ghanim 2017, pp. 154–158.
    25. ↑ Zureik 2015, pp. 77–78.
    26. ↑ Adam & Moodley 2005, pp. 19ff, 59ff.
    27. ↑ Chappell 2022.
    28. ↑ Holmes 2021.
    29. ↑ Kidron 2013, p. 18.
    30. ↑ Erakat 2019.
    31. ↑ Finkelstein 2018.
    32. ↑ Matar, Ibrahim (1981). "Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip". Journal of Palestine Studies. 11 (1): 93–110. doi:10.2307/2536048. ISSN   0377-919X. JSTOR   2536048. The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
    33. ↑ Isaac, Jad; Hilal, Jane (2011). "Palestinian landscape and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 68 (4): 413–429. Bibcode:2011IJEnS..68..413I. doi:10.1080/00207233.2011.582700. ISSN   0020-7233. S2CID   96404520. The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
    34. ↑ Thawaba, Salem (2019). "Building and planning regulations under Israeli colonial power: a critical study from Palestine". Planning Perspectives. 34 (1): 133–146. Bibcode:2019PlPer..34..133T. doi:10.1080/02665433.2018.1543611. ISSN   0266-5433. S2CID   149769054. Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
    35. ↑ Abu-Laban, Yasmine; Bakan, Abigail B. (2019). Israel, Palestine and the Politics of Race: Exploring Identity and Power in a Global Context. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-83860-879-8. The ongoing occupation has been heavily shaped by the issues of land confiscation and the building of Israeli Jewish settlements (or what Palestinians often refer to less euphemistically as "colonies").
    36. ↑ Haklai, O.; Loizides, N. (2015). Settlers in Contested Lands: Territorial Disputes and Ethnic Conflicts. Stanford University Press. p. 19. ISBN   978-0-8047-9650-7 . Retrieved 2018-12-14. the Israel settlers reside almost solely in exclusively Jewish communities (one exception is a small enclave within the city of Hebron).
    37. ↑ Dumper, M. (2014). Jerusalem Unbound: Geography, History, and the Future of the Holy City. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN   978-0-231-53735-3 . Retrieved 2018-12-14. This is despite huge efforts by successive governments to fragment and encircle Palestinian residential areas with exclusively Jewish zones of residence – the settlements.
    38. ↑ "Leave or let live? Arabs move in to Jewish settlements". Reuters. 7 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2023– via www.reuters.com.
    39. ↑ Rivlin, P. (2010). The Israeli Economy from the Foundation of the State through the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 143. ISBN   978-1-139-49396-3 . Retrieved 2018-12-14. In the June 1967 Six Day War, Israel occupied the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula. Soon after, it began to build the first settlements for Jews in those areas.
    40. ↑ Roberts, Adam (1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967" (PDF). The American Journal of International Law. 84 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2307/2203016. ISSN   0002-9300. JSTOR   2203016. S2CID   145514740. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-15. The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
    41. ↑ Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.). The Italian Yearbook of International Law. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141. ISBN   978-90-04-15027-0. the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
    42. ↑ Barak-Erez, Daphne (2006). "Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 4 (3): 548. doi: 10.1093/icon/mol021 . The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
    43. ↑ Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.). Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian territories. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152. ISBN   978-90-411-0502-8. It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation, what purpose does it serve to establish that an additional breach of international law has occurred?
    44. ↑ Kretzmer, David The occupation of justice: the Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories, SUNY Press, 2002, ISBN   978-0-7914-5337-7, ISBN   978-0-7914-5337-7, page 83
    45. ↑ Harel, Amos (24 October 2006). "Settlements grow on Arab land, despite promises made to U.S." Haaretz 24 October 2006. Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
    46. ↑ Stone, Julius (2004). Lacey, Ian (ed.). International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict: Extracts from "Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations" by Professor Julius Stone (2nd ed.). Jirlac Publications. ISBN   978-0-975-10730-0.
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    48. ↑ "Palestinians Hail ICJ Ruling, Condemnation In Israel". Barron's . Agence France-Presse. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
    49. ↑ "Chapter 3: Israeli Settlements and International Law". Amnesty International. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
    50. 1 2 Goldbart, Max (2025-02-10). "Louis Theroux Returning To The West Bank For Latest BBC Documentary". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 2025-04-03. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    51. 1 2 3 4 Heritage, Stuart (2025-04-27). "The Settlers review – this vital film forces Louis Theroux to do something he's never done before". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-04-27.
    52. ↑ "Documentary on Israeli settlers in occupied West Bank triggers online firestorm". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
    53. 1 2 Theroux, Louis (2025-04-23). "Louis Theroux On Returning To The West Bank After 15 Years For BBC Doc 'The Settlers' & Being "Perpetrator Focused" — Guest Column". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    54. 1 2 "Louis Theroux: The Settlers paints a grim picture of life in the West Bank". The Independent . 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
    55. 1 2 3 4 Gilbert, Gerard (2025-04-27). "The Settlers is Louis Theroux at his shocking best". The i Paper . Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
    56. 1 2 "Louis Theroux exposes Israeli occupation: Five key takeaways from 'The Settlers'". The New Arab . 28 April 2025. Archived from the original on 28 April 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
    57. ↑ Shehadi, Sebastian. "Louis Theroux's The Settlers shows the violence at Israel's core". The New Arab . Archived from the original on 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
    58. ↑ Cooke, Rachel (2025-04-27). "Louis Theroux: The Settlers is a deathly warning". New Statesman . Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    59. ↑ O'Cearbhaill, Muiris (2025-04-28). "Louis Theroux explains why he made his new film about Israeli settlements in the West Bank". TheJournal.ie . Archived from the original on 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    60. 1 2 3 4 Hureini, Mohammad (2025-05-06). "I was in the BBC documentary 'The Settlers.' This is the part of my story they didn't tell". Mondoweiss . Archived from the original on 2025-05-06. Retrieved 2025-05-06.
    61. ↑ Mullally, William. "The Settlers review: Louis Theroux's urgent documentary lays bare plans to annex Gaza". The National. Archived from the original on 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
    62. ↑ Oborne, Peter. "Louis Theroux forces Britain to face uncomfortable truth of Israeli settler barbarism". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 2025-05-01. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
    63. ↑ Einav, Dan (2025-04-25). "The Settlers TV review - Louis Theroux returns to the West Bank in potent BBC documentary". Financial Times . Retrieved 2025-04-27.
    64. 1 2 "Louis Theroux praised for TV return in 'masterpiece' documentary". The Independent . 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    65. ↑ Midgley, Carol (2025-04-27). "Louis Theroux: The Settlers review — going toe to toe with extreme ideology". The Times . Archived from the original on 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
    66. ↑ "Who is Louis Theroux, the director of the viral documentary series, 'The Settlers'?". The Times of India. 2025-04-30. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2025-05-01.
    67. ↑ "Documentary on Israeli settlers in occupied West Bank triggers online firestorm". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
    68. ↑ "Israeli soldiers and settlers raid home of Hebron activist for participation in BBC film". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
    69. 1 2 Pearce, Matthew (2025-05-05). "Palestinian activist says home raided 'in revenge' for appearing in Louis Theroux documentary". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-05-05.
    70. ↑ "Israeli soldiers, settlers harass Palestinian activist featured in BBC film". Al Jazeera . Archived from the original on 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-05-05.

    Sources

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