List of military engagements during the Gaza war

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This is a list of notable engagements during the Gaza war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the October 7 attack and immediately afterwards, including Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip. It also covers other engagements in and around Israel directly related to its conflict in Gaza, including Israel's operations in occupied West Bank and southern Syria, support for Palestinian militiants from Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon, and intensified attacks on commercial vehicles by Houthi movement in the Red Sea.

Contents

Major conflicts by area

NameLocationStart dateEnd datePrimary opponentsResult
October 7 attacks Gaza Envelope, Southern District, Israel October 7, 2023October 8, 2023Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
Hamas tactical victory [4]
Israel-Hezbollah conflict Israel, Lebanon and Syria 8 October 2023InfoboxHez.PNG  Hezbollah [5]
Ongoing
Israeli incursions in the West Bank Israeli-occupied West Bank with spillover into Israel [13] 11 October 2023Ongoing
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip with spillover into Israel [14] 27 October 2023 [a] 19 January 2025 [15] Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg  Hamas [16]
Ongoing
18 March 2025
Red Sea crisis Red Sea, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden (esp. Bab-el-Mandeb), Arabian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, [c] Israel, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Yemen 19 October 2023Flag of Yemen.svg  Houthi Yemen [d]
Ongoing
Israeli invasion of Syria Syria 8 December 2024

Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria [32]
Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syrian protesters [33] [34]

Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Assad loyalists

Ongoing
  1. ↑ Initial airstrikes started on 7 October; temporary raids ongoing since 13 October and full scale invasion on 27 October
  2. ↑ In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades), [3] [21] Palestinian Mujahideen Movement (Mujahideen Brigades), [20] [3] [21] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war). [21]
  3. ↑ The Houthis have claimed several attacks on ships in the Mediterranean, though none have been confirmed. [27]
  4. ↑ Political legitimacy of all Houthi-led government bodies has been rejected by the United Nations, rival Yemeni factions, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the United States.
  5. ↑ Multiple sources indicate that the Iranian government has deployed military personnel to Houthi-controlled Yemen who are actively involved in attacks on commercial shipping. [28]

Hamas-led attack on Israel

Approximate presence of Hamas militiants (blue) on October 7-9, 2023 October 2023 Gaza-Israel conflict (7- 8 October).svg
Approximate presence of Hamas militiants (blue) on October 7-9, 2023
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Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants, [37] [38] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP, [39] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel. [37] [38] After the IDF repelled most of the attacks, the militiants retreated back into Gaza Strip with multiple hostages captured.

AttackLocationDeathsHostages
Re'im music festival massacre Flag of Israel.svg Near Re'im 364 [40] [41] 40 [42]
Be'eri massacre Flag of Israel.svg Be'eri 132 [43] 32 [43]
Nahal Oz attack Flag of Israel.svg Nahal Oz 81 [44] 14 [44]
Kfar Aza massacre Flag of Israel.svg Kfar Aza 52 [45] [46] 17
Zikim attack Flag of Israel.svg Zikim 34 [47] 0
Nir Oz massacre Flag of Israel.svg Nir Oz 52 [48] 76 [48]
Netiv HaAsara massacre Flag of Israel.svg Netiv HaAsara 22 [49] [50] 0
Alumim massacre Flag of Israel.svg Alumim 22 [51] [52] 2-4 [53] [54]
Kissufim massacre Flag of Israel.svg Kissufim 48 [55] 4
Holit attack Flag of Israel.svg Holit 15 [56] 7
Nirim attack Flag of Israel.svg Nirim 9 [57] [58] 5 [57]
Nir Yitzhak attack Flag of Israel.svg Nir Yitzhak 8 [59] 7
Total1,180251

Battles

EngagementLocationStart dateEnd dateResult
Nahal Oz attack Flag of Israel.svg Nahal Oz 7 October 20237 October 2023Attack repelled [60] [61]
Battle of Re'im Flag of Israel.svg Re'im 7 October 20237 October 2023Attack repelled [62]
Battle of Sufa Flag of Israel.svg Sufa 7 October 20238 October 2023Attack repelled [63]
Zikim attack Flag of Israel.svg Zikim, Bahad 4 7 October 20237 October 2023 [a] Attack repelled [64] [65]
Battle of Ofakim Flag of Israel.svg Ofakim 7 October 20239 October 2023Attack repelled [66]
Battle of Sderot Flag of Israel.svg Sderot 7 October 20238 October 2023Israeli victory [67]

Invasion of the Gaza Strip

After the attack carried out by Hamas militiants, Israeli government declared war to Hamas and began preparing its counter-attack, which began on 27 October. [68] Prior to that, the IDF launched a series of airstrikes throughout the territory and blockaded it, leaving no electricity or supply delivery tracks. [69] [70]

CampaignLocationStart dateEnd date
Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip 7 October 2023Ongoing
Refugee camp airstrikes Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip 9 October 2023Ongoing
Attacks on schools in Gaza Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip 17 October 2023Ongoing
Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia 7 January 2024 [71] [72] 19 January 2025 [15]

Battles and offensives

NameLocationStart dateEnd date
Battle of Beit Hanoun Flag of Palestine.svg Beit Hanoun (North)28 October 202331 May 2024 [73] [74]
Clashes in Netzarim Corridor Flag of Palestine.svg Flag of Israel.svg Netzarim Corridor 30 October 2023 [75] 9 February 2025 [76] [77]
18 March 2025Ongoing
Siege of Gaza City Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza City (North)2 November 2023 [78] 19 January 2025 [15]
Al-Shifa Hospital siege 11 November 2023 [79] 24 November 2023 [80]
18 March 2024 [81] 1 April 2024 [82]
Battle of Jabalia Flag of Palestine.svg Jabalia (North)8 November 202331 May 2024
Battle of Shuja'iyya Flag of Palestine.svg Shuja'iyya (North)8 December 202326 December 2023
Shuja'iyya incursion 28 June 202410 July 2024
2025 Shuja'iyya offensive 4 April 2025 [83] Ongoing
Siege of Khan Yunis Flag of Palestine.svg Khan Yunis (South)1 December 20237 April 2024
First Khan Yunis incursion 22 July 202430 July 2024
Second Khan Yunis incursion 9 August 202430 August 2024
Third Khan Yunis incursion 26 May 2025Ongoing
Siege of Al-Qarara Flag of Palestine.svg Al-Qarara (South)6 December 20237 April 2024
Hamad City incursion Flag of Palestine.svg Hamad (South)4 March 202416 March 2024
Rafah offensive Flag of Palestine.svg Rafah (South)13 February 2024 [84] 31 January 2025 [85]
20 March 2025 [86] 26 May 2025
Siege of North Gaza Flag of Palestine.svg Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, Beit Lahia (North)5 October 202419 January 2025 [15]
May 2025 Gaza offensive Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip 16 May 2025Ongoing

Non-battle attacks

NameTypeAttackerDateLocationCasualties
Jabalia camp market airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 9 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 203+ [87]
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+ [88] [89]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion Disputed:
Flag of Israel.svg Israel
InfoboxPIJ.svg PIJ 		18 October 2023 Al-Ahli Hospital, Gaza City 471 [90]
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18 [91]
Rescue of Ori Megidish Rescue operationFlag of Israel.svg Israel 30 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp Rescued: 1 [92]
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+ [93] [94]
Engineer's Building airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 31 October 2023 Nuseirat 106+ [95]
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 [96]
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15 [97]
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike Flag of Israel.svg Israel 4 November 2023 Maghazi refugee camp 40 [98]
2023 Givat Shaul shooting Mass shootingFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 30 November 2023 Jerusalem 6 [99]
Shuja'iyya ambush Land combatFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 13 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 10 [100]
Shuja'iyya friendly fire incident Land combatFlag of Israel.svg Israel 15 December 2023Shuja'iyya3 [101]
2024 Ra'anana attack Vehicle rammingFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 15 January 2024 Ra'anana 1 [102]
Rafah hostage raid Rescue operationFlag of Israel.svg Israel 12 February 2024 Rafah Deaths:100+ [103]
Rescued: 2
Flour massacre AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 29 February 2024Nablusi junction, Gaza City 118+ [104]
World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 1 April 2024 Deir al-Balah 7 [105]
Zana ambush Land combatFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 6 April 2024Al-Zana, Khan Yunis4+ [106]
Tel al-Sultan massacre AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 26 May 2024 Tel al-Sultan camp 45–50 [107] [108]
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 28 May 2024 Al-Mawasi, Rafah21 [109]
Al-Sardi school attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 6 June 2024Al-Sardi school, Nuseirat refugee camp 33 [110]
Nuseirat operation Rescue operationFlag of Israel.svg Israel 8 June 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp Deaths: 276 [111]
Rescued: 4
Tel al-Sultan ambush Land combatFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 15 June 2024 Tel al-Sultan, Rafah 8 [112]
Attacks over North Gaza AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 9 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza City 50+ [113]
Al-Awda School massacre AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 9 July 2024 Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis 31+ [114]
Al-Mawasi airstrikes AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 141+ [115]
Al-Shati attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 13 July 2024 Al-Shati refugee camp, Gaza City22+ [116]
Houthi drone strike on Israel AirstrikeSlogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Houthi movement 19 July 2024 Tel Aviv 1 [117]
Bani Suheila attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 22 July 2024 Bani Suheila, eastern Khan Yunis73+ [118]
Khadija school airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 26 July 2024Deir al-Balah30+ [119]
Hamama school bombing AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 4 August 2024 Sheikh Radwan 17+ [120]
Al-Tabaeen school attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 10 August 2024Eastern Gaza City90+ [121]
August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 17 August 2024 Az-Zawayda, eastern Deir al-Balah34+
Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi Rescue operationFlag of Israel.svg Israel 27 August 2024 Rahat Rescued: 1 [122]
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 10 September 2024Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis40+ [123]
Al-Jawni school attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 11 September 2024Nuseirat refugee camp18 [124]
2024 Jaffa shooting Mass shootingFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 1 October 2024 Jaffa 7 [125]
2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 3 October 2024 Tulkarm 20+ [126]
Deir al-Balah mosque bombing AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 6 October 2024Deir al-Balah26+ [127]
Al-Aqsa Hospital attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 14 October 2024Deir al-Balah5+ [128]
2024 Neot HaKikar shooting Land combatFlag of the Muslim Brotherhood.png Muslim
Brotherhood 		18 October 2024 Neot HaKikar 2 [129]
First Beit Lahia airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 19 October 2024 Beit Lahia 92+ [130]
Second Beit Lahia airstrike AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 29 October 2024 Beit Lahia 93+ [131]
Attack on al-Mawasi AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 4 December 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 30+ [132]
December 2024 Nuseirat attack AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 12 December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp 36 [133]
March 2025 surprise attacks AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 18 March 2025 Gaza Strip 591+ [134]
Rafah paramedic massacre Mass shootingFlag of Israel.svg Israel 23 March 2025 Rafah 15 [135]
April 2025 Shuja'iyya massacre AirstrikeFlag of Israel.svg Israel 9 April 2025 Shuja'iyya, Gaza City 35-55 [136] [137]
2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport AirstrikeSlogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Houthi movement 4 May 2025 Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv None

Incursions into West Bank

Alongside its invasion into Gaza Strip, Israel has carried out multiple attacks on the territory of Palestinian West Bank, which is partially occupied by the IDF. [138] [139] The goal stated by Israel was to eliminate Hamas militiants which fled there from Gaza Strip. The Palestinian Authority, which has not proclaimed itself a supporter of the IDF, is also conducting operations against Hamas militias. [140] [141]

West Bank campaigns

NameLocationStart dateEnd dateInitiator
Israeli incursions in Tulkarm Flag of Palestine.svg Tulkarm 10 March 2023 [b] OngoingFlag of Israel.svg Israel
West Bank unrest Flag of Palestine.svg West Bank 26 July 202431 July 2024 Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank Flag of Palestine.svg West Bank 28 August 2024October 2024Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Raids in Tubas Flag of Palestine.svg Tubas Governorate 8 October 2024November 2024 Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
Operation Protect the Homeland Flag of Palestine.svg Jenin 5 December 202421 January 2025 [143] Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
2025 Israeli operation in Jenin Flag of Palestine.svg Jenin 21 January 2025 [143] OngoingFlag of Israel.svg Israel

Attacks

NameLocationDateAttackerCasualties
Lehi Street bombing Flag of Israel.svg Tel-Aviv 18 August 2024Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 1 [144]
Allenby Bridge shooting Flag of Jordan.svg Flag of Palestine.svg Allenby Bridge 8 September 2024 Flag of Jordan.svg Islamic Resistance in Jordan 4 [145] [146]
2024 Jaffa shooting Flag of Israel.svg Jaffa, Tel Aviv 1 October 2024Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 9 [147]
2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike Flag of Palestine.svg Tulkarm 3 October 2024Flag of Israel.svg Israel 20+ [148]
2025 al-Funduq shooting Flag of Palestine.svg Al-Funduq 7 January 2025 Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg InfoboxPIJ.svg Hamas and PIJ 3 [149]
Bat Yam bus bombings Flag of Israel.svg Bat Yam 20 February 2025Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 0 [150]

Military conflict in Lebanon

Lebanese militiant group Hezbollah started launching rockets into Northern Israel and Golan Heights on October 8, 2023 to support Palestinian forces against Israel. In response, Israel bombed Southern Lebanon, the region of highest Hezbollah presence, as well as engaged in clashes with militiants close to the Israeli-Lebanese border.

CampaignLocationStart dateEnd date
Attacks on journalists Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 13 October 2023Ongoing
Israeli invasion of Lebanon Flag of Lebanon.svg Southern Lebanon1 October 2024 [151] 27 November 2024 [152]

Long distance attacks

NameDateLocationAttackerSources
Majdal Shams attack 2 July 2024 Majdal Shams, Golan Heights, IsraelInfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah [153]
Central Beirut medical center airstrike 4 October 2024 Beirut, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [154]
Derdghaya Melkite Church airstrike 9 October 2024 Derdghaya, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [155] [156]
Bachoura airstrike 10 October 2024 Bachoura, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [157] [158] [159]
Binyamina strike 13 October 2024 Binyamina, IsraelInfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah [160] [161]
Aitou airstrike 14 October 2024 Aitou, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [162]
Attack on Nabatieh municipal council 16 October 2024 Nabatieh, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [163]
Drone attack on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence 19 October 2024 Caeserea, IsraelInfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah [164]
Sahel Alma airstrike 19 October 2024 Sahel Alma, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [165]
Batroun operation 2 November 2024 Batroun, LebanonFlag of Israel.svg Israel [166]

Notable assassinations

TargetAffiliationDateLocationOther deathsNotes and Other Notable Casualties
Abbas Raad InfoboxHez.PNG Redwan Force 22 November 2023 Flag of Lebanon.svg Beit Yahoun 4Raad was the son of Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad. [167]
Razi Mousavi Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25 December 2023 Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Sayyidah Zaynab 3Iranian general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force. [168]
Saleh al-Arouri Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 2 January 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Dahieh, Beirut 6Al-Arouri was the deputy chairman of Hamas' political bureau, mostly operating in Lebanon. Also killed Hamas commander Azzam Al-Aqra. [169] [170]
Sami FendiFlag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi InfoboxHez.PNG Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 4 January 2024 Flag of Iraq.svg Baghdad, Iraq1+Former senior commander of the 12th brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces. [171]
Wissam al-Tawil InfoboxHez.PNG Redwan Force 8 January 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Majdel Selm 1Senior commander of Hezbollah's Redwan Force. [172]
Ali Hussein Barji InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 9 January 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Khirbet Selm 1Death denied by Hezbollah. [173]
Sadegh Omidzadeh Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20 January 2024 Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Mezzeh, Damascus 10Also killed four other Iranian officials, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi and Mohammad Amin Samadi. [174]
Fadi Suleiman InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 21 January 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Kafra 3Survived; other Hezbollah affiliates killed. [175]
Abu Baker al-Saadi Kata'ib Hezbollah 7 February 2024 Flag of Iraq.svg Baghdad, Iraq3Commanders of Kata'ib Hezbollah. Perpetrated by the United States in response to the Tower 22 drone attack. [176]
Arkan Al-Alawi
Abbas al-Dabs InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 8 February 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Nabatieh 2Hezbollah operative that worked with IRGC. [177] [178]
Basil Salah Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 10 February 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Jadra 3Survived; civilians and Hezbollah affiliates killed. [179]
Hadi Ali Mustafa Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 13 March 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Tyre 2A member of Hamas' construction bureau. [180]
Mohammad Reza Zahedi Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1 April 2024 Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Damascus 6Iranian senior military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed by Israel to be a primary communicator with Hezbollah. [181]
Taleb Abdallah InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 12 June 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Jwaya 4Commander of the Nasr unit of Hezbollah. [182]
Mohammed Deif Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 13 July 2024 Flag of Palestine.svg Al-Mawasi, Rafah Deif was leading the Al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas' military wing that executed the October 7 attacks, while Salama was in charge of its Khan Yunis branch. Both of them were killed during heavy artillery strikes on Al-Mawasi. Their deaths were announced by the IDF shortly after the atack and denied by Hamas until January 2025. [183] [184]
Rafa Salama
Fuad Shukr InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 30 July 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Haret Hreik, Beirut 3Senior Hezbollah member who was accused by Israel of being involved in the Majdal Shams attack. [185] [186]
Ismail Haniyeh Hamas Emblem Flag White Variant with Colored Emblem.svg Hamas 31 July 2024 Flag of Iran.svg Tehran, Iran2Haynieh was the political leader of Hamas and one of the perpetrators of the October 7 attack. The airstrike also killed his bodyguard. [187]
Ibrahim Aqil InfoboxHez.PNG Redwan Force 20 September 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Haret Hreik, Beirut 55Commander-in-chief of the Redwan Force, Hezbollah's special operations unit. [188]
Hassan Nasrallah InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 27 September 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Haret Hreik, Beirut 33+Nasrallah was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah since 1992. Karaki was a Jihad Council member and Niforoushan was a commander of the Lebanese IRGC branch. [189] [190]
Ali Karaki
Abbas Niforoushan Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Hashem Safieddine InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah 3 October 2024 Flag of Lebanon.svg Dahieh, Beirut 26Safieddine was expected to become Hassan Nasrallah's successor as Secretary-General of Hezbollah. [191]
Yahya Sinwar Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 16 October 2024 Flag of Palestine.svg Tel al-Sultan, Khan Yunis 2Hamas leader and one of the main perpetrators of the October 7 attack. Killed in action while not being Israel's initial target. [192]
Issam al-Da'alis Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 18 March 2025 Unknown location,

Gaza Strip

Watfa, al-Da'alis and Sultan were high-ranked Hamas officials governing the Gaza Strip, while Hamza was the spokesperson for the PIJ. They were killed different locations during the first wave of Israel's surprise attacks on Gaza, along with other Hamas figures. [193] [194] Da'alis was previously claimed by Israel to have been assassinated on 23 July 2024, but Hamas denied the claim.
Mahmoud Abu Watfa Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza City
Bahjat Abu SultanUnknown location, Gaza Strip
Abu Hamza InfoboxPIJ.svg Palestinian Islamic Jihad Flag of Palestine.svg Nuseirat refugee camp
Salah al-Bardawil Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 23 March 2025 Flag of Palestine.svg Khan Yunis 22Hamas' political bureau senior member and spokesperson. [195]

Other attacks

Iran-Israel exchanges

NameDateAttackerWeaponsTarget
Operation True Promise I 13–14 April 2024Flag of Iran.svg Iran Medium-range missiles Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Israeli retaliation strikes 19 April 2024 Flag of Israel.svg Israel DronesFlag of Iran.svg Iran
Operation True Promise II 1 October 2024Flag of Iran.svg Iran Medium-range missiles Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Operation Days of Repentance 26 October 2024 Flag of Israel.svg Israel Heavy munitionsFlag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ With subsequent infiltrations of Hamas militiants recorded until October 27.
  2. ↑ Early operations in Tulkarm were conducted by Israel before the October 7 attacks; however, they have significantly intensified afterwards. [142]

References

  1. ↑ "صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين" [Issued by the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades, the military wing of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (in Arabic). 7 October 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  2. ↑ "خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية" [A few moments ago... The National Resistance Brigades (Martyr Omar Al-Qassem Forces), the military wing of the Democratic Front]. Al-Hurriya. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Vlierden, Guy Van (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen" [HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action]. Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  4. ↑
    • Byman, Daniel; Duff, Delaney (18 December 2023). "What Has Hamas Accomplished?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 5 January 2025. On Oct. 7, Hamas militants surprised Israel and slaughtered 1,200 people while taking more than 200 as prisoners. It was an impressive tactical success for the group.
    • Sachs, Natan (7 October 2023). "This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas". The Atlantic. Retrieved 5 January 2025. But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success. The trauma in Israel today should give pause to those thinking that Israel will simply acquiesce to a short tit for tat.
    • Gat, Azar (2024). Strategic Surprise—Always? (Report). Institute for National Security Studies. Hamas's successful surprise attack on October 7, 2023, exactly 50 years after October 6, 1973, in the Yom Kippur War, has once again raised the question, in all seriousness, of why and how strategic surprises occur.
    • Wirtz, James J. "Michael Handel, October 7, and The Theory of Surprise". Military Strategy Magazine. Vol. 9, no. 3. pp. 4–10. Retrieved 21 March 2025. ... the Israeli government and scholarly community are more than capable of identifying the errors of omission and commission that contributed to the operational and tactical success enjoyed by Hamas during the October 7 raid that killed about 1200 Israeli civilians and soldiers and enabled the taking of over 250 hostages.
    • Morel, Thomas (6 October 2024). "The October 7 Attack: An Assessment of the Intelligence Failings". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Retrieved 21 March 2025. Second, the Hamas attack on October 7 once again demonstrated how a determined non-state armed group can successfully confront a much stronger adversary, precisely because it is—and rightly so, according to objective criteria—considered to be an order of magnitude weaker.
    • Isaacson, Gila (27 February 2025). "How Hamas outmaneuvered Israel: A detailed analysis of the October 7 def". JFeed. Retrieved 21 March 2025. On October 7, 2023, Hamas executed a devastating surprise attack that overwhelmed Israel's defenses, killed over 1,200 people, abducted 251, and shattered the nation's security assumptions in mere hours. This defeat—described by the Israeli military as a collapse of the Gaza Division—was not simply a tactical triumph but a strategic masterstroke enabled by profound Israeli intelligence and operational failures. A recent IDF investigation lays bare the systemic weaknesses that Hamas exploited.
    • Karaca, Emre (14 February 2024). "What Does Surprise Theory Say about Israeli Intelligence Failure on 7 October?". Politics Today. Retrieved 21 March 2025. The October 7 operation by Hamas ended up in defeat for the Israelis as a result of their misinterpretation of intelligence data.
    • Philpott, Limor Simhony (22 November 2023). "Why Hamas has agreed to a ceasefire deal". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 March 2025. Despite launching a successful surprise attack on 7 October, Hamas's capabilities are no match for the IDF.
    • Brennan, David (9 October 2023). "Is Russia behind Hamas attack on Israel? What we know". Newsweek. Retrieved 21 March 2025. The stunningly successful surprise attack launched by Hamas from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel at the weekend has opened a dark new chapter in the years-long war between the Islamist militant group and its Israeli enemies.
    • Morris, Loveday; Suliman, Adela (11 July 2024). "Israeli military says it failed to protect Gaza border town on Oct. 7". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024. The Israeli military on Thursday released the results of its first internal probe into the Hamas attacks on Oct. 7, admitting to major failings in the defense of Kibbutz Beeri, a hard-hit town on the Gaza border ... Those questions include why military forces gathered at the gate of the kibbutz for hours without entering, the root causes of the intelligence failure that permitted Hamas's invasion and whether the soldiers who arrived understood that their primary objective was to protect civilians.
  5. 1 2 "Iran Update, January 14, 2024". Institute for the Study of War . Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
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