Islamic Resistance in Iraq

Last updated

Not to be confused with Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance or Hamas of Iraq.

Islamic Resistance in Iraq
al-Moqawamat al-Islamiat fi al-Iraq
IRI
المقاومة الإسلامية في العراق
LeadersAhmad al-Hamidawi
Akram al-Kaabi
Qais Khazali
Abu Ala al-Walai
Haydar Muzhir Ma’lak al-Sa’idi
AllegianceFlag of Iran.svg  Iran (IRGC)
Group(s)See groups
Ideology Shia Islamism
Khomeinism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-imperialism [1]
Size70,000
Part of Axis of Resistance
AlliesFlag of Iran.svg  Iran
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen (SPC)
InfoboxHez.PNG  Hezbollah
Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg  Houthi movement
Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  Palestinian Islamic Jihad
OpponentsFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Battles and wars Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
Israel–Hamas war
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
2024 Iran–Israel conflict
April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel
Red Sea crisis

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI; Arabic : المقاومة الإسلامية في العراق, romanized: al-Moqawamat al-Islamiat fi al-Iraq) is an umbrella network of Iranian-backed Shia Islamist insurgent groups in Iraq. It is an umbrella term used by these groups, when carrying out attacks against American and allied forces in the region. [2] [3]

Contents

In October 2023, the IRI began launching rockets and drones at U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan and Syria, causing minor injuries to American servicemen until a drone attack killed three U.S. soldiers in Jordan on 28 January 2024. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Since November 2023, the IRI has attacked Israel with multiple drones and missiles. [9] Brain injuries were the most cited medical result of the five dozen attacks on U.S. forces and have initiated diplomatic efforts by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and more directly by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani on a visit to Tehran. [10] [11]

Groups

Arsenal

The IRI's arsenal composes of cruise missiles, kamikaze drones and rockets of Iranian origin. These include:

Operations in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria

On 18 October 2023, amid the Israel–Hamas war, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq began waves of attacks on U.S. bases in both Iraq and Syria, beginning with the launching of a drone strike on al-Asad Airbase which was intercepted. [21] [22] [23]

On 24 October, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for multiple drone strikes on US bases in eastern Syria, notably al-Omar oil field in Deir ez-Zor Governorate and al-Shaddadi in the Al-Hasakah Governorate. [24]

On 5 November, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq issued a warning ahead of Antony Blinken's visit to Baghdad, saying "Antony Blinken, the son of a Jew, is not welcome in Iraq." As a result of the threats, Blinken wore a bulletproof vest when landing in Baghdad International Airport.[ citation needed ]

On 9 November, US forces were struck three separate times in 24 hours, including drone strikes in Al-Asad Airbase and Al-Harir Air Base, as well as an IED attack on a patrol near the Mosul Dam. [25]

On 20 November, eight US and coalition soldiers were injured from a ballistic missile attack, and there was minor infrastructural damage after the air base was attacked by a ballistic missile. [26]

On 25 December, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the base which injured three US soldiers, one being critical. [27] [28]

On 18 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance of Iraq claimed it shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone after it took off from Kuwait near Muqdadiyah, Diyala Governorate. [29] [30]

On 20 January 2024, the group claimed a missile attack on the Ain Al-Asad Air Base in Al Anbar Govenorate, injuring two US personnel and one Iraqi personnel. [31] [32]

On 28 January, the IRI launched a drone attack on the Tower 22 US military outpost in Rukban, Jordan, killing 3 US soldiers and injuring 47 others. [8] [33]

On 4 February 2024, a drone struck a training ground in Al-Omar field in Deir ez-Zor, eastern Syria, which houses US troops, according to the Syrian Democratic Forces. Though no casualties were reported among US forces, at least seven Kurdish fighters were killed and 18 injured. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for the attack. [34] [35] The SDF condemned the attack, and said it had "every right to respond". [36]

On 1 April 2024, Abu Ali al-Askari, security chief of Kata'ib Hezbollah, said the organisation was prepared to arm the Islamic Resistance in Jordan. He declared that Kata'ib Hezbollah is ready to provide "12,000 fighters with light and medium weapons, anti-armor launchers, tactical missiles, millions of rounds of ammunition, and tons of explosives" to "defend the Palestinians and avenge the honour of Muslims." On the same day, al-Tanf garrison in Syria was attacked by a one-way attack drone which was intercepted. [37] Shortly after this announcement, a Jordanian militant attacked an IDF patrol vehicle near the Jordanian-Israeli border and fled. This was the first instance of an attack from Jordan on Israel since the beginning of the war. [38]

Attacks on Israel

Since November 2023, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq has claimed responsibility for drone and missile attacks against targets within Israel in retaliation for Israeli attacks on Palestinian civilians in Gaza. The group stated it would continue to "strike enemy strongholds."

In late January, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq announced it had entered its second phase of operations which included blockading the Mediterranean maritime routes to Israeli ports and disabling the ports. [39]

In November 2024, US officials confirmed that US and partner forces had intercepted Iraqi kamikaze drones launched against Israel. By late October, the ISI had launched drones on an average of around five times a day. In one 24-hour period in October, the ISI launched eight drones at Israel. [40]

List of claimed attacks on Israel
DateTargetDescriptionOutcome
2 November 2023 Dead Sea Claimed responsibility for an attack against a vital Israeli target on the Dead Sea coastline. [41] Unknown
3 November 2023 Eilat Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat. [42] [43] Unknown
12 November 2023 Eilat Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat. [44] Unknown
21 December 2023 Eilat Claimed drone attack.Intercepted by the Royal Jordanian Air Force. [45]
Karish rig Claimed drone attack.Intercepted by IDF fighter jets. [46]
22 December 2023 Eilat Claimed drone attack. [47] Intercepted by Royal Jordanian Air Force. [48]
28 December 2023 Fik Airport Claimed drone attack. [49] Drone crashed near Eliad, Golan Heights. No casualty or damage reported. [49]
31 December 2023 Golan Heights Claimed drone attack. [50] Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets. [50]
Eilat Claimed drone attack. [51] Intercepted by the IDF. [51]
7 January 2024 Golan Heights Claimed drone attack. [52] Unknown
7 January 2024 Haifa Port Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Haifa Port. [53] Unknown
22 January 2024 Ashdod Claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the port of Ashdod. [54] No verification of the claims. [54]
24 January 2024 Ashdod Claimed responsibility for a drone strike on the port of Ashdod. [55] No verification of the claims. [55]
28 January 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attack. [56] Unknown
9 February 2024 Dead Sea Claimed attack. [57] Unknown
1 March 2024 Haifa Port Claimed drone strike on a chemical depot in Haifa Port. [58] Unknown
4 March 2024 Haifa Port Claimed to target a chemical materials depot in the port of Haifa [59] Unknown
5 March 2024 Haifa Airport Claimed drone attack. [60] No verification of the claims. [60]
6 March 2024 Kiryat Shmona Airport Claimed drone attack. [61] Unknown
11 March 2024 Ben Gurion Airport Claimed drone attack on Ben Gurion Airport. [62] No verification of the claims. Shortly after the announcement, Jordanian security sources announced the discovery of drone parts in an uninhabited area. [62]
17 March 2024 Fik Airport Claimed drone attack on an Israeli airbase in the occupied Golan Heights. [63] No reports of an attack by the Israeli military, however, the Jordanian military confirmed suspicious aerial movements from an unknown source along the Syrian border. [63]
1 April 2024 Eilat Claimed responsibility for a drone attack on Eilat.The drone struck an IDF Naval Base causing minor damage to a building and no casualties. [64] [65]
2 April 2024 Ramon Airport Unidentified drone, allegedly of Iraqi origin.The drone was either intercepted or failed to strike its target, falling in an open area 200 meters from the Israel-Jordan border. [66]
8 April 2024 Elifelet base Claimed drone attack. [67] Unknown
9 April 2024 Eilat Drone attack on Eilat coming from eastern direction, suggesting it as originating from Iraq. [68] Shot down with the C-Dome system, marking its first operational use. [68]
13–14 April 2024 Israel Attacked Israel alongside other members of the Axis of Resistance with drones and missiles.Damages caused specifically by Iraqi drones and missiles are unknown.
20 April 2024 Eilat Claimed the drone attack was in response to the alleged Israeli-American airstrike on the PMU. [69] Unknown
7 May 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attack. [70] Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets. [71]
20 May 2024 Eilat Claimed three drone attacks. [72] Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets and warship.
23 May 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attack. [73] Both drones intercepted by Israeli fighter jets.
24 May 2024 Haifa Port Claimed drone attack. [73] Intercepted drone with Israeli fighter jets.
27 May 2024 Eilat Claimed three drone attacks. [72] Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets and warship.
5 June 2024Ships in Haifa Port Claimed two joint drone attacks in coordination with the Houthis against ships in Haifa Port. [74] Denied by Israel.
12 June 2024 Ashdod Claimed cruise missiles were fired at critically important target in Ashdod in coordination with the Houthis. [75] Claimed successful by Yemeni Houthis and Islamic Resistance in Iraq.
12 June 2024 Haifa Port Claimed drone attack on important target in Haifa in coordination with the Houthis. [75] Claimed successful by Yemeni Houthis and Islamic Resistance in Iraq.
22 June 2024Ships in Haifa Port Claimed drone attacks on four vessels in Haifa port in coordination with the Houthis. [76] An explosion occurred in Haifa after an air-defense missile was launched towards the sea. Israel did not comment on the claim, but stated it shot down a drone approaching from the east. [76]
26 June 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attack on vital target. [77] IDF confirmed it failed to intercept the drone and that it exploded near Eilat. The anti-air missile struck the water off the coast of Eilat. [78]
8 July 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attacks on Eilat in coordination with the Houthis. [79] Intercepted drones from Red Sea direction with Israeli fighter jets.
18 September 2024Near Sea of Galilee Israel claimed a drone was launched from Iraq.Intercepted the drone with Israeli fighter jets. [80]
22 September 2024 Southern and northern Israel Claimed multiple cruise missile and drone attacks on targets in northern and southern Israel.Intercepted cruise missiles and drones using anti-air missiles and Israeli fighter jets. [81]
22 September 2024 Golani observation base Claimed drone attack.Israeli military says interceptors were launched towards the UAV [82]
25 September 2024 Military base in Arava desert Claimed drone attack.IDF says drone impacted military base in Arava desert, causing damage but no injuries. [83]
25 September 2024 Northern Golan Heights Claimed drone attacks.Two drones struck open areas in the northern Golan Heights, sparking fires. [84]
25 September 2024 Eilat Israel claimed two drones were launched from Iraq. The Iraqi resistance confirmed their responsibility.IDF says one drone impacted the Eilat port, causing damage and wounding two people, while the other drone was intercepted by a Sa'ar 5-class corvette. [85]
3 October 2024 Golani military base Claimed drone attacks.IDF confirms the drone attack killed two IDF soldiers and injured 24 others. [86]
20 October 2024 Eilat Claimed drone attacks.A drone launched from Iraq at Israel was shot down by Israeli air defenses. [87]
25 October 2024 Eilat and northern Israel Claimed three drone attacks. [88] Unknown

Intervention in Israel–Hezbollah conflict

On 9 January, the Kata'ib Hezbollah spokesperson Jafar al-Husseini warned that the Islamic Resistance in Iraq would help Hezbollah fight Israel if war erupted between the two sides. [89] This statement came a few weeks after the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on a Karish rig which Lebanon claims to hold sovereignty over. [90] In June 2024, many Iraqi officials within the IRI network vowed to support Hezbollah with soldiers if the conflict with Israel escalated into an all-out war. [91]

On 24 June, Qais al-Khazali, the leader of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, stated in a televised speech that if the US continued to support Israel in expanding the war to Lebanon and Hezbollah, the group would begin to attack US interests in Iraq and the Middle East. [92]

Involvement in 2024 Iran–Israel conflict

In Iran's missile and drone strikes against Israel, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq had contributed to the attacks on Israel, alongside Iran, the Yemeni Houthis, and an unidentified faction in Syria. This was by their launch of drones and missiles at targets in Israel. [93] [94] [95] The United States, United Kingdom, and Jordan intercepted many of the drones but many did hit various locations within Israel and the occupied Golan Heights. [96] [97]

In response to alleged Israeli bombardment of Popular Mobilization Forces bases in Iraq, which killed a soldier and injured several others, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting Eilat. [98]

Intervention in United States–Houthi conflict

On 11 January, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq said that if Yemen is attacked by the US and UK, "we will attack the Americans' base with everything in our power". [99] After the initial US-UK airstrikes on Yemen, there were reports of a bomb and sirens being heard at the US Embassy in Iraq. [100] In the same month, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq launched a drone attack on a US base in Jordan, killing three US soldiers and injuring 47 others.

U.S. retaliation airstrikes

On 21 November, a US AC-130-gunship struck a Kata'ib Hezbollah vehicle near Abu Ghraib, Iraq in response to the Islamic Resistance In Iraq's 20 November attack on Ain al Assad Airbase. [101]

On 2 February, the US launched retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed three US troops in Jordan. On 7 February, a US drone strike on a vehicle in the Mashtal neighborhood of Baghdad killed a commander of Kata'ib Hezbollah Abu Baqir Al-Saadi.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kata'ib Hezbollah</span> Shia Islamist paramilitary group in Iraq

Kata'ib Hezbollah, also known as the Hezbollah Brigades, is a radical Iraqi Shiite paramilitary group which is a part of the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), staffing the 45th, 46th, and 47th Brigades. During the Iraq War (2003–11), the group fought against Coalition forces. It has been active in the War in Iraq (2013–2017) and the Syrian Civil War. The group was commanded by Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis until he was killed in a US drone attack in 2020. Thereafter, Abdul Aziz al-Muhammadawi became the new leader of the PMF. The group seeks to establish an Iran-aligned government in Iraq, expel American forces from the country, and advance the regional and international interests of Iran in Iraq and the region. The group is responsible for killing hundreds of U.S. soldiers and takes a central part in carrying out attacks against U.S. targets in Iraq and acts as part of the Axis of Resistance. Kata'ib Hezbollah has received extensive training, funding, logistic support, weapons, and intelligence from the IRGC's overseas military-intelligence service Quds Force.

The Axis of Resistance is an informal Iranian-led political and military coalition in the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</span> Ongoing conflict in Western Asia

The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, also known as the Iran–Israel proxy war or Iran–Israel Cold War, is an ongoing proxy conflict between Iran and Israel. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah. In the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas. Israel has supported Iranian rebels, such as the People's Mujahedin of Iran, conducted airstrikes against Iranian allies in Syria and assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists. In 2018 Israeli forces directly attacked Iranian forces in Syria.

The Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war refers to the Iranian–Israeli standoff in and around Syria during the Syrian conflict. With increasing Iranian involvement in Syria from 2011 onwards, the conflict shifted from a proxy war into a direct confrontation by early 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)</span> Ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel

Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have exchanged fire along the Israel–Lebanon border and in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 8 October 2023. Israel has also carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah throughout Lebanon and in Syria. The conflict is part of the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war and is the largest escalation of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict since the 2006 Lebanon War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</span> Armed conflict

Starting on 17 October 2023, and in response to United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war, Iran-backed militias initiated a coordinated series of more than 170 attacks on U.S. military bases and assets in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan. These attacks resulted in injuries to dozens of U.S. service members. In retaliation, the U.S. has launched multiple counterattacks, resulting in the death of over 30 militants including a senior commander of the Nujaba Movement, Mushtaq Talib al-Saidi. In February 2024, following U.S. airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, militia attacks against U.S. forces were halted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Sea crisis</span> Houthi involvement in the Israel–Hamas war

The Red Sea crisis began on 19 October 2023, when the Iran-backed Houthi movement in Yemen launched missiles and armed drones at Israel, demanding an end to the invasion of the Gaza Strip. The Houthis have since seized and launched aerial attacks against dozens of merchant and naval vessels in the Red Sea, drawing hundreds of air strikes on missile sites and other targets by US and allied forces. The crisis is linked to the Israel–Hamas war, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Iran–United States proxy conflict, and the Yemeni crisis.

Events of the year 2024 in Iraq.

Events in the year 2024 in Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</span> Ongoing period of increased instability in the Middle East

The Middle Eastern crisis is a series of conflicts and heightened instability in the Middle East which began with the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 and the war that followed, leading to a major escalation of the existing tensions between Israel and Iran. This has resulted in several proxy conflicts breaking out across the Middle East involving both sides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</span> Military conflict between Iran and Israel

In 2024, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict escalated to a series of direct confrontations between the two countries. On 1 April, Israel bombed an Iranian consulate complex in Damascus, Syria, killing multiple senior Iranian officials. In response, Iran and its Axis of Resistance allies seized the Israeli-linked ship MSC Aries and launched strikes inside Israel on 13 April. Israel then carried out retaliatory strikes in Iran and Syria on 19 April.

This is the order of battle of the Israel–Hamas war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eilat Naval Base</span>

Eilat Naval Base is a major Israeli naval base situated in the Israeli coastal city of Eilat. It was established in 1949 and serves as the sole Israeli Navy Base on the coast of Red Sea.

On 20 July 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched an attack on Hudaydah Port in Al Hudaydah, Yemen. The attack damaged a power generating station, an oil refinery, fuel storage facilities belonging to the Yemen Petroleum Corporation (YPC), and port cranes. Israel claimed it targeted weapon storage facilities. 14 people were killed, including 12 port employees and more than 90 were injured, many with severe burns.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 8 October 2023, when Hezbollah launched rocket strikes on Israel in response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel, until the beginning of the first ceasefire between Israel and Hamas which lasted from 24 November 2023 to 30 November 2023.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 24 November 2023, when the first ceasefire between Israel and Hamas began, until 1 January 2024, one day prior to the assassination of Saleh al-Arouri.

This timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict covers the period from 1 April 2024, when Israel struck the Iranian consulate in Damascus, to 26 July 2024, one day before the Majdal Shams attack.

References

  1. ↑ Honig-Parnass, Tikva; Haddad, Toufic (2007). "10: Expanding Regionally, Resisting Locally". Between the Lines. Haymarket Books. p. 297. ISBN   978-1931859-44-8.
  2. ↑ Caleb Weiss; Joe Truzman (30 April 2021). "Iranian-backed groups tout operations in Iraq". The Long War Journal .
  3. ↑ Hamdi Malik; Michael Knights (21 October 2023). "Profile: The Islamic Resistance of Iraq". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy .
  4. ↑ Hammer, Mathias (25 October 2023). "What to Know About the Attacks on U.S. Military Bases in the Middle East". TIME.
  5. ↑ "Iraqi Shiite militia claim drone, rocket attacks on U.S. bases in Syria". Xinhua (via News.cn). 19 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Fifth drone strike in past week targets U.S. troops". Kurdistan 24. 21 October 2023.
  7. ↑ "Iraqi Islamic Front targets US forces in Syria". North Press Agency. 23 October 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Three US service members killed in Jordan drone attack, Biden says". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024.
  9. ↑ "Iraqi militant group claims responsibility for missile attack on Israel". Kurdistan 24. 3 November 2023.
  10. ↑ Lolita C. Baldor and Qassim Abdul-Zahra. Associated Press reporters. (18 November 2023). "How the US strikes a delicate balance in responding to attacks on its forces by Iran-backed militias". Microsoft Start website Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  11. ↑ Fatima Hussein and Tara Copp. Associated Press reporters. "Treasury sanctions Iran-backed militia members attacking US forces". Army Times website Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Iran Update, October 18, 2023". Institute for the Study of War . 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  13. ↑ Dana Taib Menmy; Oliver Mizzi (8 November 2023). "Who is the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, the mysterious group attacking US and Israeli targets over Gaza?". The New Arab .
  14. ↑ "Harakat al-Nujaba vows to continue attacks despite US retaliation warnings". Rudaw. 2 February 2024.
  15. ↑ "Iran Update, November 3, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  16. ↑ "Terrorist Designation of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya". United States Department of State. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  17. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, JULY 26, 2024". ISW Press. 26 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq and Sabereen Highlight Anti-Israel Cruise Missile Strikes | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  19. ↑ "DIA releases updated report on Russia's use of lethal Iranian unmanned aerial vehicles (UA". Defense Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  20. ↑ Ari, Lior Ben (15 May 2024). "Terrorists in Iraq claim to launch Shahad 131 UAV toward Israel". Ynetnews. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  21. ↑ Sewell, Abby; Copp, Tara; Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (18 October 2023). "Drone attack on base hosting US troops intercepted in Iraq, heightening fears of a broader conflict". Beirut, Lebanon: AP News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  22. ↑ "Drone attack on US forces intercepted in Iraq – report". The Jerusalem Post . 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  23. ↑ Stewart, Phil; Ismail, Amina; Rasheed, Ahmed; Stewart, Phil (18 October 2023). "US says it thwarted drone attacks on troops in Iraq". Reuters . Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  24. ↑ AP. "Iran-backed groups claim fresh attacks on US bases in Syria". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  25. ↑ "Drone, explosive attacks target US forces across Iraq". Reuters. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  26. ↑ "Several U.S. service members injured in missile attack at Al-Asad Airbase in Iraq, Pentagon says - CBS News". CBS News . 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  27. ↑ "New drone attack targets US troops in Iraq". France 24. 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  28. ↑ Stewart, Phil (26 December 2023). "US retaliates in Iraq after three US troops wounded in attack". reuters.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  29. ↑ AFP (20 January 2024). "US says probing cause of drone crash in Iraq after Iran-backed militias claim to down UAV". timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  30. ↑ "Red Sea Ship Attacks Continue After Super Hornets Strike Missiles". The War Zone. The Drive. 18 January 2024.
  31. ↑ US personnel suffer minor injuries in Iraq base attack: U.S. official, Reuters
  32. ↑ https://x.com/irandefense/status/1727839209308787065?s=46&t=UYh7e8DMIsUga4DLC5QNmA
  33. ↑ Horton, Alex; Ryan, Missy; Warrick, Joby; Lamothe, Dan (29 January 2024). "U.S. mixed up enemy, friendly drones in attack that killed 3 troops". The Washington Post.
  34. ↑ "At least 6 Kurdish fighters are killed in a drone attack on a Syrian base housing US troops". ABC News. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  35. ↑ "7 Kurdish-led fighters killed in attack on US base in Syria: monitor". The Economic Times. 5 February 2024. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  36. ↑ "7 Kurdish-led Fighters Killed In Attack On US Base In Syria: Monitor". Barron's. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  37. ↑ "New Options for Iraq's Axis of Resistance Players (Part 2): Opening the Jordan Front | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  38. ↑ "Gunman From Jordan Rains Bullets At Israeli Army Patrol After Hamas Call". Hindustan Times. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  39. ↑ Monks, Kieron (25 January 2024). "Iraqi militias claim drone strike on Israel's biggest port as attacks ramp up". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  40. ↑ "Middle East latest: Israel kills 52 in northeast Lebanon after a night of strikes in Beirut". AP News. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  41. ↑ "Iran-Backed 'Islamic Resistance In Iraq' Claims Attack Against Israeli Target On Dead Sea Coastline". MEMRI. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  42. ↑ Muwaffaq, Dastan (3 November 2023). "Iraqi militant group claims responsibility for missile attack on Israel". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  43. ↑ Iraq Islamic Resistance announces attack on Israeli target in Eilat Retrieved 30 June 2024
  44. ↑ "Iraq's Islamic Resistance attacks Eilat with "appropriate weapons"". Shafaq News. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  45. ↑ "Iraqi militia attempts Eilat drone attack, was intercepted over Jordan". The Jerusalem Post . 22 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  46. ↑ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim to have targeted Israeli gas rig in Mediterranean". The Times of Israel . 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  47. ↑ Iraqi militia claims attack on Israel Retrieved 30 June 2024
  48. ↑ "Iraqi militia attempts drone attack on Eilat, drone intercepted over Jordan". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  49. 1 2 "Suspected explosive-laden drone crashes in Golan; Iraqi militia claims responsibility". The Times of Israel . 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  50. 1 2 Fabian, Emanuel (31 December 2023). "IDF downs two apparent drones launched at Israel by Iran-backed Iraqi militia". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  51. 1 2 "Iraqi militia group claims attack on southern Israel". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  52. ↑ ""Iraqi Resistance" target Israeli, American bases in Syria". Shafaq News. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  53. ↑ "Iraqi Shiite factions attack Haifa with a strategic missile". Shafaq News. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  54. 1 2 "Israel: Iraqi group claims to have attacked port of Ashdod". middleeastmonitor.com. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  55. 1 2 Monks, Kieron (25 January 2024). "Iraqi militias claim drone strike on Israel's biggest port as attacks ramp up". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  56. ↑ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq: We struck Israel's Eilat with drones". www.middleeastmonitor.com. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  57. ↑ "Iran-Backed Islamic Resistance In Iraq Claims Attack On Israeli Target At Dead Sea; Exhorts 'Brothers In Jihad' To 'Take Active Role In Expulsion Of Occupation'". MEMRI. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  58. ↑ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq group targets chemical depot in Haifa".
  59. ↑ Islamic Resistance in Iraq group targets chemical depot in Haifa Retrieved 29 June 2024
  60. 1 2 Iraq, Dana Taib Menmy ــ (6 March 2024). "Iraqi militias claim targeting of Haifa Airport with drones". www.newarab.com/. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  61. ↑ "Israel: Kiryat Shmona Airport bombed by Iraqi Islamic Resistance".
  62. 1 2 i24NEWS (12 March 2024). "Iraqi terror group claims to target Ben-Gurion Airport in alleged drone strike". I24news. Retrieved 1 April 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  63. 1 2 Tribune, Qatar (19 March 2024). "Iraqi armed faction claims attack on Israeli base in Golan Heights". Qatar Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  64. ↑ Zitun, Yoav (1 April 2024). "UAV launched from Iraq hits Gulf of Eilat Israeli naval base, IDF confirms". Ynetnews. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  65. ↑ "Eilat building damaged after hostile aircraft infiltrates Israel from Jordan". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  66. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (2 April 2024). "Drone explodes in Jordan near southern Israel's Ramon Airport". The Times of Israel .
  67. ↑ "Iraqi Shiite militia claims 3 drone attacks in Israel-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  68. 1 2 Fabian, Emanuel (9 April 2024). "In first, IDF says ship-mounted Iron Dome downs 'suspicious' target over Eilat". The Times of Israel .
  69. ↑ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  70. ↑ "Iraqi Shiite militia claims drone attack on Israel-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  71. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (7 May 2024). "Air Force shoots down drone apparently launched from Iraq". timesofisrael. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  72. 1 2 Fabian, Emanuel (28 May 2024). "IDF downs 2 drones targeting Eilat in attack claimed by Iran-backed Iraqi militia". timesofisrael. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  73. 1 2 Fabian, Emanuel (24 May 2024). "Iran-backed militia in Iraq claims credit for launching drone shot down by IDF". timesofisrael. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  74. ↑ "Yemen's Houthis say they launched two attacks against ships at Haifa port". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  75. 1 2 "Houthis target Israel's Ashdod and Haifa". Al Arabiya. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  76. 1 2 "Yemen's Houthis claim joint raid on Israeli ships with Iraqi militia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  77. ↑ "Iraqi group claims responsibility for drone attack on Eilat". timesofisrael.com. 26 June 2024.
  78. ↑ "Army says drone crashed near Eilat, indicates failed interception". timesofisrael.com. 26 June 2024.
  79. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (8 July 2024). "Yemen's Houthis claim joint op with Iraq's Islamic Resistance targeting Eilat with drones". Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  80. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (18 September 2024). "Drone intercepted near Sea of Galilee was launched from Iraq, says IDF" . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  81. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (22 September 2024). "IDF intercepts cruise missiles, drones fired from Iraq at north and south". timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  82. ↑ "Islamic resistance in Iraq says its drones target Israeli base". reuters.com. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  83. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (25 September 2024). "IDF says drone impacted in Arava desert, no injuries; Iran-backed Iraqi militia claims credit" . Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  84. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (25 September 2024). "IDF: 2 more drones launched from Iraq overnight hit open areas in Golan Heights, sparking fires" . Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  85. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (25 September 2024). "IDF: 2 drones launched at Eilat from Iraq; 1 impacted, injuring 2, second was intercepted" . Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  86. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (3 October 2024). "Two soldiers killed, 20 wounded in Iraq drone attack on Golan Heights base". timesofisrael.com.
  87. ↑ "Drone intercepted near Eilat in attack claimed by Iran-backed Iraqi militia". Times of Israel.
  88. ↑ "Iraqi militia claims 3 drone attacks on Israeli targets-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  89. ↑ Comms, I. S. W. "Iran Update, January 9, 2024" . Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  90. ↑ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim to have targeted Israeli gas rig in Mediterranean". The Times of Israel . 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  91. ↑ "Thousands of Iran-backed fighters offer to join Hezbollah in its fight against Israel". AP News. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  92. ↑ "Iraqi militia leader threatens attack on U.S. interests-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  93. ↑ "حمله چهاروجهی و پیچیده ایران به اسرائیل – تسنیم". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  94. ↑ "Statement from President Joe Biden on Iran's Attacks against the State of Israel". whitehouse.gov. White House. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  95. ↑ Lilleholm, Lucas (23 November 2023). "US warship shoots down attack drones over the Red Sea". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  96. ↑ "Jordan's air defence ready to shoot down any Iranian aircraft that violate its airspace". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  97. ↑ "Iran launches dozens of drones toward Israel". cnn.com. CNN. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  98. ↑ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  99. ↑ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq: if Yemen is attacked, we will hit US base". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  100. ↑ "Israel-Hamas War: What happened on day 97?". The Jerusalem Post . 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  101. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, NOVEMBER 21, 2023".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.