Jenin Brigades

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Contents

Jenin Brigades
كتيبة جنين
FounderJamil Al-Amouri
LeaderMateen Dabaya 
Foundation2021
Headquarters Jenin, West Bank, Palestine
Ideology Palestinian nationalism
Part ofInfoboxPIJ.svg  Al-Quds Brigades
Infobox al-Aqsa.png  Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg  al-Qassam Brigades
Allies Tulkarm Battalion
Other West Bank militias
OpponentsFlag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority
Battles and wars

The Jenin Brigades (Arabic : كتائب جنين, romanized: Katāʾib Ǧinīn), also referred to as the Jenin Battalion or Jenin Brigade, [1] [2] is a Palestinian militant group in the West Bank. It was founded in Jenin in 2021 by Jamil Al-Amouri, a militant of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). The organization is based in the Jenin refugee camp in the North of the West Bank. Like most other West Bank militias, [3] the Jenin Brigades are an umbrella formation affiliated with PIJ, Hamas, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [4]

The Jenin Brigades have engaged in armed skirmishes with Israeli forces. [5] They claim they "are the resistance". They call for armed resistance against Israel and for the Palestinian authorities to take part in the movement. [6]

History and background

The Jenin Brigades, believed to be established in the Jenin refugee camp by Jamil al-Amouri before his death in June 2021, were first reported following their participation in the escape of Palestinian prisoners from the Israeli Gilboa prison on the 6th of September 2021. [7] The brigades also took part in the kidnapping of the body of Tiran Fero, a 17-year-old Israeli Druze, on November 23, 2022. [8]

During the ongoing Gaza war and its spillover into the West Bank, they have repeatedly clashed with Israeli forces conducting incursions into Jenin. [9] [10] [11] [12] The Brigades also participated in the July 2024 West Bank unrest against the Palestinian Authority. [13] [14] [15] In December 2024, the Palestinian Authority launched an operation into Jenin to combat the Jenin Brigades. [16] [17]

Members

Mateen Dabaya

Mateen Dabaya was a leader of the group. He was killed in October 2022, at the age of 20, during a military operation carried out by the Israeli forces in the Jenin refugee camp. [18]

Attacks

See also

References

  1. Pacchiani, Gianluca (15 August 2023). "Hamas and Islamic Jihad seen importing Gaza military tactics to the West Bank". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
  2. "The Jenin incursion was meant to weaken militant groups. It has ended up deepening the defiance of Palestinian fighters". CNN. 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
  3. "The Resurgence of Armed Groups in the West Bank and Their Connections to Gaza". ACLED. 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  4. Al Jazeera Staff. "Why is the PA raiding Jenin camp, fighting the Jenin Brigades?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  5. Tahhan, Zena Al. "The occupied West Bank cities at centre of resistance to Israel". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  6. Kiley, Sam (2022-10-28). "West Bank militants threaten Israel, urge Palestinian leaders to join the resistance as tensions rise". CNN. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  7. Kingsley, Patrick (2021-09-06). "Manhunt Underway After 6 Palestinians Escape Israeli Prison". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  8. Kingsley, Patrick (November 25, 2022). "An Israeli Schoolboy Died in the West Bank. To Find His Body, Foes Joined Forces". The New York Times .
  9. "Iran Update, December 15, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  10. "Iran Update, December 20, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  11. "Iran Update, January 2, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  12. "Iran Update, July 4, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  13. "Palestinian fighters threaten PA security services after Tulkarm hospital incident". The New Arab. 27 July 2024.
  14. Adler, Jonathan (2024-08-14). "In Jenin and Tulkarem, Israel's war on Palestinian armed resistance is failing". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  15. "بعد محاصرته من الأجهزة الأمنية.. أهالي طولكرم يحررون القيادي أبو شجاع". Al Araby. 26 July 2024.
  16. "Palestinian Authority Mounts Rare, Lethal Raids in West Bank". Bloomberg.com. 2024-12-15. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  17. "Jenin Brigades commander killed as PA forces raid occupied West Bank camp". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  18. Tahhan, Zena Al. "Israel kills two Palestinians in Jenin as settler attacks spike". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  19. Najib, Mohammed; Gemer, Shira (2022-11-23). "Palestinian gunmen seize body of Israeli Druze teen from hospital in Jenin, demanding exchange of bodies". CNN. Retrieved 2022-11-24.