List of Palestinian suicide attacks

Last updated

This article contains a non-comprehensive list of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations [1] is illegal under international law. [2]

Contents

The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada. [3] The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem. [lower-alpha 1] A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9% of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4% by Fatah, 25.7% by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4% by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7% by other organizations. The attacks steeply declined by 2008. [3]

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002. [5]

The criteria used for this list:

1980s

1989

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Bus 405 suicide attack July 6, 1989Near Kiryat Yearim 1617Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [6]

1990s

1993

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Mehola Junction bombing April 16, 1993 Mehola junction110 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [7] [8]
Beit El car bombOctober 4, 1993Near Beit El none29 Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible. [9] [10]

1994

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Afula Bus suicide bombing April 6, 1994 Afula 840 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [11]
Hadera bus station suicide bombing April 13, 1994 Hadera 530 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [12]
Dizengoff Street bus bombing October 19, 1994 Tel Aviv 2250Attributed to Hamas. [13]
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing November 11, 1994 Netzarim 311 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [14] [15]
Jerusalem bus bombingDecember 25, 1994 Jerusalem 013Attributed to Hamas. [16] [17]

1995

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Beit Lid massacre January 22, 1995 Beit Lid Junction 2169Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [15]
Kfar Darom bus attack April 9, 1995Vicinity of Kfar Darom 852 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [15]
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing July 24, 1995 Ramat Gan 630 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing August 21, 1995 Jerusalem 4100+Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility.

1996

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing February 25, 1996 Jerusalem Central Bus station2648 Hamas claimed responsibility. [15]
Ashkelon bus station bombingFebruary 25, 1996 Ashqelon 280+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [18]
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing March 3, 1996Jaffa street, Jerusalem197 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing March 4, 1996Tel Aviv13130Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

1997

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Café Apropo bombing March 21, 1997 Tel Aviv 347 Hamas claimed responsibility. [19]
Netzarim bombingApril 1, 1997 Netzarim 00 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [20]
Kfar Darom bombingApril 1, 1997 Kfar Darom 05 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [21]
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack July 30, 1997 Jerusalem main market16170 Hamas claimed responsibility. [22]
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing September 4, 1997 Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street5192 Hamas claimed responsibility. [23]

1998

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Kfar Darom school bus bombingOctober 29, 1998 Gaza Strip 13 Hamas claimed responsibility. [24] [25]
Jerusalem bombing (1998)November 6, 1998 Jerusalem 22020 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers. [26]


1999

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Egged bus 960 bombingSeptember 5, 1999 Tveria 01 Hamas claimed responsibility. [27] [28]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombingSeptember 5, 1999 Haifa 00 Hamas claimed responsibility. [27] [29]

2000s

2000

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Gaza bombingOctober 26, 2000 Gaza Strip 01Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [30]
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attackNovember 2, 2000 Jerusalem 29 Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [31] [32] [ ambiguous ][ verification needed ]
Mehola bombingDecember 22, 2000 Mehola Junction 03 Hamas claimed responsibility. [33]

2001

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Netanya centre bombingJanuary 1, 2001 Netanya 060 Hamas claimed responsibility. [34] [35]
Netanya bombing attackJanuary 8, 2001 Netanya 024 Hamas claimed responsibility. [36]
Mei Ami junction bombingMarch 1, 2001 Vadi Ara 19 Hamas claimed responsibility. [37] [38]
Netanya bombing March 4, 2001 Netanya 360 Hamas claimed responsibility. [39]
Egged bus 6 bombingMarch 27, 2001French Hill, Jerusalem028 Hamas claimed responsibility. [40] [41]
Mifgash Shalom attackMarch 28, 2001 Kfar Saba 24 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [42] [40] [43] [44]
Kfar Saba bombingApril 22, 2001 Kfar Saba 150 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [45] [46]
Or Yehuda bombingApril 23, 2001Near Ben Gurion Airport 08 Hamas claimed responsibility. [47]
Nablus school bus bombingApril 29, 2001 Nablus, West Bank 00 Hamas claimed responsibility. [48]
HaSharon Mall suicide bombing May 18, 2001 Netanya 5100 Hamas claimed responsibility. [49]
Hadera bus station suicide bombingMay 25, 2001Central bus station, Hadera 0652 Palestinians within a car bomb. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [48]
Gaza Strip suicide bombingMay 29, 2001Gaza Strip00No group claimed responsibility. [50]
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing June 1, 2001 Tel Aviv 21100+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [51]
Dugit bombingJune 22, 2001 Gaza Strip 20Car explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility. [48] [52]
Kissufim bombingJuly 9, 2001Southern Gaza Strip crossing point00 Hamas claimed responsibility. [53]
Binyamina train station suicide bombing July 16, 2001 Binyamina 211 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [54]
Moshav Beka'ot bombingAugust 8, 2001Northern Jordan Valley 01 Hamas claimed responsibility. [55]
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing August 9, 2001 Jerusalem 16130 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [56]
Wall Street Cafe bombingAugust 12, 2001 Kiryat Motzkin 021 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [57] [58] [59]
Hanevi'im street bombingSeptember 4, 2001Jerusalem021 Hamas claimed responsibility. [60]
Jerusalem car bombingsSeptember 4, 2001 Jerusalem 023Series of car bombs. [61] [62]
Nahariya train station suicide bombing September 9, 2001 Nahariya Railway Station 394Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility. [63]
Beit Lid junction bombingSeptember 9, 2001Near Netanya 011 Hamas claimed responsibility. [64] [65]
Kibbutz Shluhot bombingOctober 7, 2001 Kibbutz Shluhot 10Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [30] [66]
Kibbutz Be'eri Suicide BombingOctober 17, 2001 Kibbutz Be'eri 02The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility. [67]
Erez Crossing attackNovember 26, 2001 Erez Crossing 02Hamas claimed responsibility. [68]
1st Egged bus 823 bombing November 29, 2001 Haifa 39Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [69] [70]
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing December 1, 2001Downtown Jerusalem 11188 Hamas claimed responsibility. [71]
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing December 2, 2001 Haifa 1540Hamas claimed responsibility. [72]
Hilton Mamilla bombingDecember 5, 2001 Mamilla, Jerusalem 011Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas. [55]
Check Post Junction bus bombingDecember 9, 2001 Haifa 030A second unexploded device was found nearby. [68]
Neve Dekalim bombingDecember 12, 2001 Neve Dekalim 04Hamas claimed responsibility. [73]


2002

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing January 25, 2002 Tel Aviv 025Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah. [74]
2002 Hadera attack January 17, 2002 Hadera 633 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [75] [76]
Jaffa Street bombing January 27, 2002 Jerusalem 1100+First female suicide bomber in the second intifada, Wafa Idris. Fatah claimed responsibility. [77]
Tayibe bombingJanuary 30, 2002 Tayibe 02 Fatah claimed responsibility. [78]
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing February 16, 2002 Karnei Shomron, West Bank 330 PFLP claimed responsibility. [79]
Hadera suicide bombing attackFebruary 17, 2002 Hadera 04 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [80] [81]
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombingFebruary 18, 2002 Jerusalem 11Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [82]
Kissufim bombingFebruary 18, 2002 Kissufim Crossing 33 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades is suspected in the incident. [83]
Mehola bombingFebruary 19, 2002 Mehola 00 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [84]
Efrat supermarket bombing attackFebruary 22, 2002 Efrat, West Bank 01Suicide bomber in supermarket. [85]
Maccabim bombingFebruary 27, 2002 Maccabim 02No group claimed responsibility. [86]
Modi'in bombingFebruary 28, 2002 Modi'in Illit 00No group claimed responsibility. [87] [88]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre March 2, 2002 Jerusalem 1150+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [89]
2nd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 5, 2002 Afula 15 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [62] [90]
Ariel hotel lobby bombingMarch 7, 2002 Ariel, West Bank 015 PFLP claimed responsibility. [62]
Café Moment bombing March 9, 2002 Rehavia, Jerusalem1154 Hamas claimed responsibility. [62]
Egged bus 22 bombingMarch 17, 2002 Jerusalem 025 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [62] [91]
3rd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 20, 2002 Vadi Ara 7~30 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [62]
King George Street bombing March 21, 2002 Jerusalem 342+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [92]
Jenin bombingMarch 22, 2002 Jenin 01 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [93]
Jerusalem bombingMarch 26, 2002 Jerusalem 00 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [94]
Passover massacre March 27, 2002 Netanya 30140Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [95]
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing March 29, 2002 Kiryat Yovel 228 Hamas claimed responsibility. [62] [96]
Allenby Street coffee shop bombingMarch 30, 2002 Tel Aviv 1~30 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [62]
Matza restaurant suicide bombing March 31, 2002 Haifa 1631 Hamas claimed responsibility. [97] [98]
Efrat Medical CenterMarch 31, 2002 Efrat, West Bank 04 Hamas claimed responsibility. [62] [99]
Jerusalem Roadblock bombingApril 1, 2002 Jerusalem 10 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [62]
Yagur Junction bombing April 10, 2002 Yagur 819 Hamas claimed responsibility. [100]
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing April 12, 2002 Jerusalem 6112 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [62] [101]
Gush Katif bombingApril 19, 2002 Gush Katif 02 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [102]
2002 Rishon LeZion bombing May 7, 2002 Rishon LeZion 1655 Hamas claimed responsibility. [62] [103]
Netanya Market bombing May 19, 2002Netanya359Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP [62] [104]
Afula road bombingMay 20, 2002 Afula 00 Hamas claimed responsibility. [62]
Rothschild Street bombingMay 22, 2002 Rishon Lezion 340 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [105] [62] [106]
Pi Glilot bombing May 23, 2002North of Tel Aviv00A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained. [62]
Studio 49 Disco bombingMay 24, 2002 Tel Aviv 02The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [62] [107]
Petah Tikva Mall bombingMay 27, 2002 Petah Tikva 237 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [62]
Megiddo Junction bus bombing June 5, 2002 Megiddo Junction 1738 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [62]
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing June 11, 2002 Herzliya 115No group claimed responsibility. [62] [108]
Kafr Salem bombingJune 17, 2002Kafr Salem00No group claimed responsibility. [109]
Patt Junction Bus Bombing June 18, 2002Jerusalem1974+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [110] [111]
French Hill Junction massacre June 19, 2002 French Hill, Jerusalem635 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [112] [113]
Immanuel bus attack July 16, 2002 Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189920Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility. [114]
Neve Shaanan Street bombing July 17, 2002Southern Tel Aviv540 Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [115]
Nevi'im Street bombingJuly 30, 2002Jerusalem05 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [116]
Hebrew University massacre July 31, 2002 Hebrew University, Jerusalem980Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility. [117]
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack August 4, 2002Meron Junction938Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility. [118]
1st Umm al-Fahm bombingAugust 5, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara 01The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth. [119]
2nd Umm al-Fahm bombingSeptember 18, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara 13 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [120]
Allenby Street bus bombing September 19, 2002 Tel Aviv 6~70 Hamas claimed responsibility. [121]
Geha road bombingOctober 10, 2002Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road112 Hamas claimed responsibility. [122]
Karkur junction suicide bombing October 21, 2002 Karkur Junction 1440+2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [122]
Sonol gas station bombing October 27, 2002 Ariel, West Bank 3~18Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility. [123]
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombingNovember 4, 2002 Kfar Saba 2~70 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [122]
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing November 21, 2002 Kiryat Menachem, Jerusalem1150+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [124]
Erez Crossing bombingNovember 22, 2022 Erez Crossing 20 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [125]

2003

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre January 5, 2003Southern Tel Aviv 23~120Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. [126]
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing March 5, 2003Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa 1753Hamas claimed responsibility [122]
London Cafe bombingMarch 30, 2003 Netanya 026 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [127]
Kfar Saba train station bombingApril 24, 2003 Kfar Saba 124 PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [122]
Mike's Place suicide bombing April 30, 2003 Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv 350+Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [122]
Gross square attackMay 17, 2003Gross square, Hebron, West Bank 20 Hamas claimed responsibility. [122] [128]
Jerusalem bus 6 bombing May 18, 2003 Jerusalem 720 Hamas claimed responsibility. [129]
3rd Kfar Darom bombingMay 19, 2003 Gaza Strip 03A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility. [122]
Afula mall bombing May 19, 2003 Afula shopping center370 Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah claimed responsibility [122]
Davidka Square bus bombing June 11, 2003Downtown Jerusalem17100+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [122]
Sdei Trumot bombingJune 19, 2003Moshav Sdei Trumot 10 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [122]
Kfar Yavetz bombingJuly 7, 2003 Kfar Yavetz 13 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [122]
Ariel bus station bombingAugust 12, 2003 Ariel, West Bank 12Victims were soldiers waiting at a bus station. [130]
Rosh HaAyin bombingAugust 12, 2003 Rosh HaAyin 10Palestinian suicide bomber at a supermarket [122]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing August 19, 2003Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem 23130+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [122]
Tzrifin bus stop attack September 9, 2003 Tzrifin 930 Hamas claimed responsibility. [122]
Café Hillel bombing September 9, 2003 Jerusalem 750+ Hamas claimed responsibility. [122] [131]
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing October 4, 2003 Haifa 2160 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [132]
Tulkarem bombingOctober 9, 2003 Tulkarem, West Bank 03 Fatah claimed responsibility. [133]
Azzoun bombingNovember 3, 2003 Azzoun, West Bank 00Responsibility remains unclaimed. [134]
Geha Interchange bus stop bombing December 25, 2003 Geha Junction 420+ PFLP claimed responsibility. [122]

2004

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
3rd Erez Crossing attack January 14, 2004Gaza Strip410 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility.
Gaza Street bus bombing January 29, 2004Rehavia, Jerusalem1150+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombing February 22, 2004Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem860 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility.
4th Erez Crossing attackMarch 6, 2004Gaza Strip220 Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility. [62] [135]
Ashdod Port massacre March 14, 2004Port of Ashdod 1016Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas.
5th Erez Crossing attackApril 17, 2004Gaza Strip13No group claimed responsibility. [62] [136]
Beka'ot checkpoint bombingMay 22, 2004 Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley, West Bank 01 PFLP claimed responsibility.

[137] [138]

Beersheba bus bombings August 31, 2004Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 1216100+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sinai bombings October 7, 2004 Sinai peninsula, Egypt 34171Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by Iyad Saleh and carried out by a Palestinian group.
Carmel Market bombing November 1, 2004 Tel Aviv 330 PFLP claimed responsibility. [137] [139]

2005

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Karni border crossing attack January 13, 2005 Karni crossing, Gaza Strip65Carried out together by Hamas with Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees.
Stage Club bombing February 25, 2005Tel Aviv sea promenade550+Carried out together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and with Hizballah involvement.
1st HaSharon Mall suicide bombing July 12, 2005 Netanya 590+ Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Hadera Market bombing October 26, 2005Hadera755 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2nd HaSharon Mall suicide bombing December 5, 2005Netanya540+ Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.

2006

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing January 19, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station032 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kedumim bombing March 30, 2006 Kdumim, West Bank 40 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing April 17, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station1168Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Eilat bakery bombing January 29, 2007 Eilat 32 Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility. [140]

2008

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Dimona bombing February 4, 2008 Dimona 19The Damascus leadership of Hamas claimed responsibility, but it has been argued they knew nothing of it, and that the operation was undertaken at the initiative of Hamas leaders in Gaza. [141] [142]
Kerem Shalom suicide bombingApril 19, 2008 Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip013Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility. [143] [144]

2010s

2015

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombingOctober 11, 2015 Jerusalem 01Palestinian female bomber detonates a bomb in her car after being stopped by traffic cops, on the road from the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim to Jerusalem. [145]

2016

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2016 Jerusalem bus bombing April 18, 2016 Jerusalem 020A member of Hamas was involved, but Hamas, while praising the act, did not claim responsibility. [146] [147] [148]

2020s

2024

NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2024 Tel Aviv - Lehi Street bombingAugust 18, 2024 Tel Aviv 11Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. Israel confirmed it was a terrorist attack involving a powerful explosive. [149]

See also

Notes

  1. "During the second intifada, from October 2000 until October 2005, 30 suicide bombings and other attacks killed 195 people and injured many more in Jerusalem. Of these, 186 casualties resulted from attacks perpetrated by Jerusalem residents." [4]

Citations

  1. Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007). "Chechen suicide bombers" (PDF). Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 20 (4). Routledge: 529–547. doi:10.1080/13518040701703070. S2CID   96476266. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  2. "Protection of the civilian population". Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  3. 1 2 Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers pdf Journal of Economic Perspectives Volume 21, Number 3, Summer 2007. Pages 223–238 Archived January 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ICG 2012, p. 1, n.2.
  5. The European Union, Antisemitism, and the Politics of Denial, University of Nebraska Press, by R. Amy Elman, page 90
  6. This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405, Jerusalem Post
  7. The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
  8. "Suicide car bomb kills 2 near West Bank restaurant". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. 17 April 1993.
  9. Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly: 3–15.
  10. "Archives - Philly.com". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  11. Hoffman, David (1994-04-07). "8 KILLED, 40 INJURED IN CAR BOMB BLAST AT ISRAELI BUS STOP". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  12. "Suicide and Car Bomb Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993)". Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
  13. Parks, Michael; Hauser, Emily L. (1994-10-20). "Bomb Rips Apart Israeli Bus, Kills 22 in Bold Terrorist Attack : Mideast: Deadliest assault in 16 years stuns Jewish state. Hamas claims responsibility and threatens to strike again. Officials vow crackdown on Palestinian extremists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  14. "List of Islamic Suicide Bombings in Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  16. Incident Summary for GTDID: 199412250003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  17. "Suicide Bomber Injured 13 in Jerusalem". The Washington Post.
  18. CNN Archived 2023-10-10 at the Wayback Machine Hamas admits to fatal Israeli bus bombings
  19. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199703210142". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  20. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  21. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  22. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199707300002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  23. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709040001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  24. "ATTACK ON ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS KILLS 1". Washington Post. 2024-01-09. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  25. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199810290001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  26. Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
  27. 1 2 Middle East Intelligence Bulletin Archived 2022-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Israel Confronts the Enemy Within
  28. "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  29. "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  30. 1 2 Human Rights Watch Archived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
  31. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200011020006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  32. By (2000-11-02). "Car Bomb in Jerusalem Kills 2 as Call for Truce Is Delayed". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  33. "Israeli, Palestinian negotiators to meet with Clinton today". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  34. "Historic Timeline - National Counterterrorism Center". www.dni.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  35. "CNN Transcript - Breaking News: 3 Large Explosions in Israeli Coastal City of Netanya; 8 Reportedly Injured - January 1, 2001". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  36. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200101080001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  37. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103020004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  38. staff, CBSNews com staff CBSNews com (2001-03-01). "Israel Bombing Rattles Nerves - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  39. "Archives: Jerusalem Post". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  40. 1 2 Williams, Daniel (March 28, 2001). "Bombs in Israel leave 4 dead, scores injured". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  41. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103270009". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  42. Perry, Walter; Berrebi, Claude; Brown, Ryan; Hollywood, John; Jaycocks, Amber; Roshan, Parisa; Sullivan, Thomas; Miyashiro, Lisa (2013). "Predicting Suicide Attacks" (PDF). Naval Research Laboratory. RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center: 67.
  43. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103280006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  44. "Neve Yamin Gas Station Suicide Bombing (near Kfar Saba)". www.osenlaw.com. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  45. "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  46. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200104220003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  47. "Three bombings rock Mideast". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  48. 1 2 3 Human Rights Watch Archived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians (Appendix)
  49. LaTourrette, Tom (2006). Reducing Terrorism Risk at Shopping Centers: An Analysis of Potential Security Options. Rand Corporation. ISBN   9780833040404.
  50. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200105290008". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  51. "Publications". www.ict.org.il. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  52. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200106220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  53. "CNN.com - Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada - June 21, 2002". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  54. "Suicide Bomber Kills 2 Israeli Soldiers; 3rd Is Badly Wounded - New York Times". The New York Times . 2001-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
  55. 1 2 "Suicide bombing terrorism during the current Israeli-Palestinian confrontation" (PDF). www.terrorism-info.org.il. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  56. Frimet Roth (11 August 2006). "Remembering the Sbarro bombing five years on". Ha'aretz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  57. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200108120015". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  58. Hass, Amira; Harel, Amos (2001-08-13). "Bomber hits Kiryat Motzkin; 21 hurt". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  59. TheMarker.com Staff (August 12, 2001). "About 15 wounded in blast at Kiryat Motzkin's Wall Street cafe". TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  60. Shadmi, Haim; Service, Ha' Ha'aretz (2001-09-04). "Sharon planning series of 'security measures' in Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  61. "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search".
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  63. "Jerusalem Post's coverage of the terror attack on Nahariya's Railway Station". Archived from the original on 2002-12-20.
  64. "Reuters Pictures - MIDEAST". pictures.reuters.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  65. Harel, Amos; agencies, Amit Ben-Aroya, Ha' (2001-09-09). "Car bomb explodes at Beit Lid junction near Netanya; 11 injured". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110070001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  67. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  68. 1 2 "Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  69. "Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing". Haaretz . 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  70. "Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon Meeting". The Blade . November 30, 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2011 via Google News Archive.
  71. http://www.mfa.gov.il Archived 2004-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
  72. Nelson, Cary (2016-07-11). Dreams Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Movement to Boycott Israel. Indiana University Press. ISBN   9780253025180.
  73. "Israeli jets hit Palestinian targets after fatal terror attacks - December 12, 2001". en.globes.co.il. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  74. "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  75. "Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead". The Independent. 2002-01-18. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  76. "CNN.com - Gunman kills 6 Israelis; jets fire missiles in response - January 18, 2002". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  77. Inigo Gilmore: Woman suicide bomber shakes Israelis, Daily Telegraph , January 28, 2002
  78. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200201300005 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  79. Without distinction – attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups, Amnesty International, 2002-07-11, archived from the original on 2008-07-06, retrieved 2024-01-13
  80. Greenberg, Joel (2002-02-18). "Israeli Police Foil a Bombing; 2 Palestinians Are Killed". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  81. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  82. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  83. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  84. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202190002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  85. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  86. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  87. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  88. Dan, Uri (2002-02-28). "WEST BANK FEMME FATALE: LUNATIC BOMBER BLOWS SELF UP". NYpost.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  89. "The Nehmad Family Buries Their Eighth Victim". Haaretz.
  90. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203050003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  91. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  92. Bomb rips through Jerusalem shopping centre | World news | guardian.co.uk
  93. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  94. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203260001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  95. "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  96. Mideast Turmoil: Terrorism; Suicide bomber, 18, kills 2 Israelis and herself, New York Times
  97. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  98. "Israeli man succumbs to wounds sustained in 2002 Hamas suicide bombing - Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  99. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  100. Hamas admit bus bombing | BreakingNews.ie
  101. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204120005". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  102. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204190001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  103. Goldenberg, Suzanne (8 May 2002). "The Guardian: Suicide bomber kills 15 in Israel". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  104. "CNN.com - Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis, injures 56". Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  105. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  106. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  107. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205240001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  108. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206110001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  109. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  110. Fisher, Ian (20 June 2002). "MIDEAST TURMOIL: THE MOOD; In Jerusalem, Despair and Determination". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  111. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  112. "Suicide bomber kills seven - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph . London. 19 June 2002. ISSN   0307-1235. OCLC   49632006 . Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  113. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206190001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  114. "Terrorist Attack on Bus at Emmanuel". Israeli Foreign Ministry. 2002-07-16. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  115. "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Double suicide attack rocks Tel Aviv". BBC News . London, UK: BBC. 18 July 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  116. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200207300003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  117. Remembering Israel's campus blast, BBC.co.uk, 30 July 2003.
  118. "Latest terror attacks kill 12". CNN. 2002-08-04. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  119. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200208050004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  120. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200209180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  121. Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian". The Guardian . London. ISSN   0261-3077. OCLC   60623878 . Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  122. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000". www.gov.il. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  123. "Three killed in Ariel suicide bombing; Hamas claims attack – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". haaretz.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  124. AT LEAST 10 KILLED IN SUICIDE BOMBING OF JERUSALEM BUS – New York Times
  125. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200211220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  126. "Suicide bombings kill 23 in Tel Aviv". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  127. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200303300001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  128. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200305170004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  129. "CNN.com – At least seven dead in terror attack in Jerusalem – May. 18, 2003". cnn.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  130. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200308120002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  131. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200309090001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  132. Green, Michele (October 5, 2003). "Female Bomber Kills 19 In Israeli Suicide Strike". Daily News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  133. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200310090004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  134. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200311030001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  135. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200403060004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  136. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200404170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  137. 1 2 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
  138. וייס, אפרת (22 May 2004). "מחבל פוצץ עצמו במחסום בבקעה, חייל נפצע קל". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  139. כהן, אבי (1 November 2004). "2 נשים וגבר נרצחו בפיגוע בשוק הכרמל בת"א". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  140. Myre, Greg (30 January 2007). "Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  141. Toronto, Nathan W. (2008-04-20). "Where Have All the Bombers Gone?". Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya . Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  142. Scott Atran, 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
  143. "Suicide bombing attack at Kerem Shalom, 13 soldiers wounded". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  144. Kershner, Isabel (20 April 2008). "Palestinian Suicide Bombers Attack Gaza Crossing". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  145. "Terrorist detonates explosive near Ma'aleh Adumim checkpoint injuring police officer". Jpost. 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  146. 'Israel says Jerusalem bus bombing was Hamas suicide attack,' Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 21 April 2016.
  147. Peter Beaumont, 'Questions remain over Jerusalem bus attack after bomber named,' Archived 2016-09-28 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 21 April 2016.
  148. Michael Pearson and Oren Liebermann, 'Jerusalem bus bombing work of Hamas operative, police say,' Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine CNN 21 April 2016:’Hamas said Wednesday in a statement on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV and on the Hamas Twitter account that the bombing was conducted by a member of its military wing, Izzedine al Qassam. But the organization stopped short of a full claim of responsibility. The latest statement came from Hamas in the Bethlehem Governorate, not from the organization's official spokespeople in Gaza, where the group is based. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups have praised the attack, but have not claimed responsibility.’
  149. "Hamas claims Tel Aviv bomb explosion as suicide attack". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-08-21.

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Passover massacre</span> 2002 Hamas suicide bombing in Israel

The Passover massacre was a suicide bombing carried out by Hamas at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel on 27 March 2002, during a Passover seder. 30 civilians were killed in the attack and 140 were injured. It was the deadliest attack against Israeli civilians during the Second Intifada, and one of the most severe suicide attacks Israel has ever experienced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female suicide bomber</span> Woman who carries out a suicide attack

Female suicide bombers are women who intend to do suicide attack, wherein the bomber kills herself while simultaneously killing targeted people. Suicide bombers are normally viewed as male political radicals but since the 1960s female suicide attacks have been on the rise. Through 1985–2006, 15% of all suicide attacks were conducted by female suicide bombers. There are many organizations, such as Boko Haram, ISIS, and the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, that recently started using women as tools in their attacks, since they are normally viewed as less of a threat than their male counterparts. This includes women having the element of surprise, a hesitancy to search females, increased publicity for female suicide bombing attacks, and the female stereotype as non-violent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Resistance Committees</span> Coalition of Palestinian groups

The Popular Resistance Committees is a coalition of a number of armed Palestinian groups opposed to what they regard as the conciliatory approach of the Palestinian Authority and Fatah towards Israel.

A Palestinian suicide bombing of a crowded public bus in the Shmuel HaNavi quarter in Jerusalem took place on August 19, 2003. Twenty-four people were killed and over 130 wounded. Many of the victims were children, some of them infants. The Islamist militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador</span> Political party in Ecuador

The Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Ecuador, founded August 1, 1964, following a split from the Communist Party of Ecuador.

The following is a partial list of civilian casualties in the Second Intifada.

Events in the year 2004 in Israel.

Events in the year 2003 in Israel.

Events in the year 1994 in Israel.

Events in the year 2004 in the Palestinian territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group of Popular Combatants</span> Far-left insurgent movement

The Group of Popular Combatants is a far-left Marxist–Leninist insurgent movement active in the Republic of Ecuador. It is the armed wing of the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador, a party formed in 1964 as a split from the Communist Party of Ecuador and internationally affiliated with the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations. The party belongs to an anti-revisionist tradition of Marxism–Leninism, one originally aligned with Albania during the Cold War and frequently referred to as Hoxhaism.

Events in the year 1994 in Palestine.