Ramadan Abdullah Mohammed Shalah (Arabic:رمضانعبداللهمحمدشلح;1January 1958[1] –6June 2020) was a Palestinian militant and politician who served as the leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) from 1995 to 2018.
In April 2018,Shalah suffered a series of strokes,and on 28September 2018 was replaced by Ziyad al-Nakhalah as PIJ leader.
During the 23 years of his leadership of PIJ,the group undertook numerous attacks on Israeli civilians,including suicide bombings;and has suffered extensive operations against its infrastructure carried out by the IDF,which resulted in severe losses to the group,and it appeared significantly weakened by 2004.[4][5]
In February 2003,al-Arian,Shalah and five others were indicated by the United States Department of Justice for supporting the PIJ and relatives of operatives who committed attacks against civilians in Israel.[8] Al-Arian pled guilty to helping PIJ and was sentenced to 57 months in prison. Al-Arian said he was shocked to learn Shalah was "anything other than a scholar."[9]
Palestinian Islamic Jihad activity
Shalah became PIJ secretary-general 1995 after the assassination of its previous leader Fathi Shiqaqi in Malta. On becoming secretary-general of PIJ,the United States named Shalah a Specially Designated Terrorist and offered a $5 million reward for information leading to his arrest or conviction on 27 November 1995.[6]
For that indictment,Shalah then became one of six alleged and indicted terrorist fugitives among the second and most recent group of indicted fugitives to be added to the United States FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list on 24 February 2006,[3] along with Abd Al Aziz Awda.[6]
Death
In 2018,Shalah was transferred from his home in Damascus to a hospital in Beirut. He died on 6 June 2020 in Lebanon after a long illness that included two years in a coma.[6] His funeral was held in Damascus and was attended by Ziyad al-Nakhalah,who had replaced him as head of the PIJ movement.
Iqtiṣādīyāt al-mālīyah al-ʻāmmah wa-al-niẓām al-mālīfīal-Islām,al-Jāmiʻāt al-Islāmiyah,1984,359 p. On Islamic economics,particularly public finance.
al-Gharb wa-al-ṣirāʻʻaláFilasṭīn fīal-qarn al-ḥādīwa-al-ʻishrīn,Markaz Filasṭīn lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth,1999,35 p. On the West when it comes to the Palestinian struggle.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
