28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit

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28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit
The 28th Extra-ordinary session of the IGAD assembly of Heads of State and Government on Somalia

Igadseal.png

Host country Somalia
Date 13 September 2016
Cities Mogadishu
ParticipantsFlag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda
Follows 27th IGAD Extra ordinary summit
Precedes 29th IGAD Extra ordinary summit

The 28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit was held on 13 September 2016 in Mogadishu, Somalia. This was a historic event for Somalia as it has not hosted a high level summit in over 30 years. [1] The key focus of the meeting was to determine the security situation in Somalia with respect to its scheduled parliamentary election. The lower-house election of Somalia is scheduled to take place on 30 October 2016. [2]

Mogadishu Capital in Banaadir, Somalia

Mogadishu, locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia. Located in the coastal Banadir region on the Somali Sea, the city has served as an important port for millennia. As of 2017, it had a population of 2,425,000 residents. Mogadishu is the nearest foreign mainland city to Seychelles, at a distance of only 835 mi (1,344 km) over the Somali Sea.

Somalia Federal republic in Africa

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية‎, translit. Jumhūrīyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirālīyah.

Participants

MemberRepresentativeTitle
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Mahamoud Ali Youssouf Minister for Foreign Affairs
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Hailemariam Desalegn Prime Minister
Chairperson of the IGAD
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta President [3]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud President of Somalia
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Mohamed Yousif AbdelmannanAmbassador to Somalia
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Yoweri Museveni President

The Summit was also attended by representatives of other foreign trade blocs. Representatives from the United Nations, African Union, Arab League and European Union graced their presence. [4]

United Nations Intergovernmental organization

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that was tasked to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international co-operation and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development and upholding international law. The UN is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. In 24 October 1945, at the end of World War II, the organization was established with the aim of preventing future wars. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN is the successor of the ineffective League of Nations.

African Union Supranational union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa, with exception of various territories of European possessions located in Africa. The bloc was founded on 26 May 2001 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and launched on 9 July 2002 in South Africa. The intention of the AU is to replace the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa by 32 signatory governments. The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa.

Arab League organisation of Arab states

The Arab League, formally the League of Arab States, is a regional organization of Arab states in and around North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Arabia. It was formed in Cairo on 22 March 1945 with six members: Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Yemen joined as a member on 5 May 1945. Currently, the League has 22 members, but Syria's participation has been suspended since November 2011, as a consequence of government repression during the Syrian Civil War.

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Deutsche Welle international German public radio and television channel

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Foreign relations of the Republic of Somaliland are the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Republic of Somaliland. The region's self-declared independence remains unrecognised by the international community.

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Aden Adde International Airport airport

Aden Adde International Airport, Aden Abdulle International Airport, formerly known as Mogadishu International Airport, is an international airport serving Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It is named after Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, the first President of Somalia.

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The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is an active, regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It is mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. As part of its duties, AMISOM also supports the Federal Government of Somalia's forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.

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Galmudug

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The 2009–present phase of the Somali Civil War is concentrated in southern Somalia. It began in early February 2009 with the conflict between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia, assisted by African Union peacekeeping troops, and various militant terrorist groups and factions. The violence has displaced thousands of people in the southern part of the country. The conflict has also seen fighting between the Sufi Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a and Al-Shabaab.

Federal Government of Somalia

The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) is the internationally recognised government of Somalia, and the first attempt to create a central government in Somalia since the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. It replaced the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia on 20 August 2012 with the adoption of the Constitution of Somalia.

Mohamed Osman Jawari Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia; Acting President of Somalia

Mohamed Osman Jawari, also known as Mohamed Jawari or Osman Jawari, is a Somali attorney and politician. He is former Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia. He also briefly served as acting President of Somalia in August and September 2012.

Himan and Heeb

Himan and Heeb was an autonomous region in the Federal Republic of Somalia. Formed in 2008, its capital was the central town of Adado (Cadaado). In 2015 Himan and Heeb merged with Galmudug to form a much larger Galmudug which consists of Mudug and Galguduud regions.

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References

  1. (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Somalia to host IGAD for the first time in 30 years | Africa | DW.COM | 12.09.2016". DW.COM. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
  2. (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Somalia to host IGAD for the first time in 30 years | Africa | DW.COM | 12.09.2016". DW.COM. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
  3. "Uhuru in Mogadishu for Igad summit" . Retrieved 2016-09-14.
  4. "Communique of the 28th IGAD Extra Ordinary Summit on Somalia" (PDF). IGAD.