2nd Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea

Last updated

The 2nd Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Standing Committee of the 2nd Central Committee (2nd CC), was elected in the immediate aftermath of the 2nd WPK Congress on 30 March 1948 by the 2nd CC's 1st Plenary Session. [1] The composition changed on the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of South Korea (WPSK) on 24 June 1953, and was again changed after a purge of WPSK-affiliated communists on 6 August 1953.

Contents

It sat until the 3rd Congress when it was replaced by the 3rd Standing Committee.

1st Plenary Session (1948–49)

RankName Hangul Government posts 1st POL 1949Faction
1 Kim Tu-bong 김두봉OldReelected Yanan
2 Kim Il Sung 김일성OldReelected Partisan
3 Ho Ka-i 허가이OldDied Soviet
4 Kim Chaek 김책
OldDied Partisan
5 Choe Chang-ik 최창익
OldDemoted Yanan
6 Pak Il-u 최창익
OldDemoted Yanan
7 Pak Chong-ae 박정애
OldReelected Soviet
8 Pak Chang-ok 박창옥
NewReelected Soviet
9 Kim Il 김일
OldReelected Partisan
10 Kim Chae-uk 김채욱
OldDemoted Soviet
11 Chin Pan-su 진판수
NewDemoted Soviet
12 Ki Sok-bok 기석복
NewDemoted Soviet
13 Chong Chun-taek 종춘택
NewReelected Partisan
14 Chong Il-yong 종일용
OldReelected Soviet
15 Chu Yong-ha 주영하
OldDemoted Domestic
16 Kim Yol 김열
NewDemoted Soviet
17 Pak Yong-son 박용손
NewDemoted Soviet
References:
[1]

6th Joint Plenary Session (1953–56)

RankName Hangul Government posts1953 3rd STC Faction
1 Kim Il Sung 김일성OldReelected Partisan
2 Kim Tu-bong 김두봉OldReelected Yanan
3 Pak Chong-ae 박정애
OldReelected Soviet
4 Pak Yong-bin 박용빈OldDemoted Soviet
5 Choe Won-taek 최원택
NewDemoted Partisan
6 Choe Chang-ik 최창익
OldDemoted Yanan
7 Chong Il-yong 종일용
NewReelected Soviet
8 Kim Hwang-il 김황일
NewDemoted Soviet
9 Kang Mun-sok 강문석
NewDemoted Domestic
10 Kim Sung-hwa 김성화
NewDemoted Soviet
11 Kim Kwang-hyop 김광협
NewReelected Partisan
12 Pak Kum-chol 박금철
NewReelected Partisan
13 Nam Il 남일
NewReelected Soviet
References:
[2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span> Workers Party of Korea

The 6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea was elected by the 6th Congress on 14 October 1980, and remained in session until the election of the 7th Central Committee on 9 May 2016. The Central Committee composition was replenished by the 3rd WPK Conference. In between party congresses and specially convened conferences the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the WPK and North Korea. The Central Committee is not a permanent institution and delegates day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Presidium, the Politburo, the Secretariat, the Central Military Commission and the Control Commission in the case of the 6th Central Committee. It convenes meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the [term] Central Committee", to discuss major policies. Only full members have the right to vote, but if a full member cannot attend a plenary session, the person's spot is taken over by an alternate. Plenary session can also be attended by non-members, such meetings are known as "Enlarged Plenary Session", to participate in the committee's discussions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea</span> Constitution of North Koreas ruling party

The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea are the by-laws of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). It sets the rules of the organization and membership of the party. According to the rules, the WPK Congress is the highest body of the party and it, along with the WPK Conference, can amend the rules. The rules defines the character, task, and methodology of the party. According to it, the Party strives to impose communism on the whole of the Korean Peninsula. Recent revisions of the rules have defined Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism as the ideology of the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span> 1948–1956 executive body in North Korea

The 2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was elected at the 2nd Congress on 30 March 1948, and remained in session until the election of the 3rd Central Committee on 29 April 1956. In between party congresses and specially convened conferences the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the WPK and North Korea. The 2nd Central Committee was not a permanent institution and delegated day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Political Committee, the Standing Committee, the Organisation Committee and the Inspection Committee in this case. It convened meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the [term] Central Committee", to discuss major policies. Only full members had the right to vote, but if a full member could not attend a plenary session, the person's spot was taken over by an alternate. Plenary session could also be attended by non-members, such meetings are known as "Enlarged Plenary Session", to participate in the committee's discussions. During its tenure it held five plenary sessions, one enlarged session, seven joint plenary sessions and four stand-alone plenums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span>

The 5th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was elected at the 5th Congress on 13 November 1970. and remained in session until the election of the 6th Central Committee on 14 October 1980. In between party congresses and specially convened conferences the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the WPK and North Korea. The Central Committee is not a permanent institution and delegates day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Political Committee, the Secretariat and the Inspection Committee in the case of the 5th Central Committee. It convenes meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the [term] Central Committee", to discuss major policies. Only full members have the right to vote, but if a full member cannot attend a plenary session, the person's spot is taken over by an alternate. Plenary session can also be attended by non-members, such meetings are known as "Enlarged Plenary Session", to participate in the committee's discussions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span>

The 3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was elected at the 3rd Congress on 29 April 1956, and remained in session until the election of the 4th Central Committee on 18 September 1961. In between party congresses and specially convened conferences the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the WPK and North Korea. The Central Committee is not a permanent institution and delegates day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Standing Committee, the Organisation Committee and the Inspection Committee in the case of the 3rd Central Committee. It convenes meetings, known as "[month] Plenary Session of the Central Committee", to discuss major policies. Only full members have the right to vote, but if a full member cannot attend a plenary session, the person's spot is taken over by an alternate. Plenary session can also be attended by non-members, such meetings are known as "Enlarged Plenary Session", to participate in the committee's discussions.

The 6th Central Auditing Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)(6차 조선로동당 중앙감사위원회) was elected at the party's 6th Congress on 14 October 1980.

The 5th Political Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Standing Committee of the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee on 12 November 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea</span>

The Central Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea (WPSK) was elected by the party congress on 24 November 1946 through the merger of the Communist Party of South Korea, New People's Party of Korea and a faction of the People's Party of Korea, and remained in session until the merger of the WPSK with the Workers' Party of North Korea on 24 June 1949. In between party congresses the Central Committee was the highest decision-making institution in the WPSK. The Central Committee was not a permanent institution and delegated day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Political Committee and the Standing Committee in the case of this Central Committee. It convened meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the [term] Central Committee", to discuss major policies. A plenary session could be attended by non-members. These meetings were known as "Enlarged Plenary Session".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span>

The 4th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was elected at the 4th Congress on 18 September 1961. and remained in session until the election of the 5th Central Committee on 13 November 1970. In between party congresses and specially convened conferences the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the WPK and North Korea. The Central Committee is not a permanent institution and delegates day-to-day work to elected bodies, such as the Political Committee, the Secretariat and the Inspection Committee in the case of the 4th Central Committee. It convenes meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the [term] Central Committee", to discuss major policies. Only full members have the right to vote, but if a full member cannot attend a plenary session, the person's spot is taken over by an alternate. Plenary session can also be attended by non-members, such meetings are known as "Enlarged Plenary Session", to participate in the committee's discussions.

The 2nd Political Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Political Committee of the 2nd Central Committee (2nd CC), was elected in the immediate aftermath of the 2nd WPK Congress on 30 March 1948 by the 2nd CC's 1st Plenary Session. The composition changed on the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of South Korea (WPSK) on 24 June 1953, and was again changed after a purge of WPSK-affiliated communists on 6 August 1953.

The 4th Political Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Political Committee of the 4th Central Committee (4th CC), was elected in the immediate aftermath of the 4th WPK Congress on 18 September 1961 by the 4th CC's 1st Plenary Session.

The 2nd Central Auditing Committee (CAC) of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Central Auditing Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 2nd Congress on 30 March 1948.

The 3rd Central Auditing Committee (CAC) of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Central Auditing Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 3rd Congress on 29 April 1956.

The 4th Central Auditing Committee (CAC) of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Central Auditing Committee of the 4th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 4th Congress on 19 September 1961.

The 5th Central Auditing Committee (CAC) of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Central Auditing Committee of the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 5th Congress on 12 November 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Control Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea</span>

Members of the Control Commission (CC) of the Workers' Party of Korea were elected by the 1st Plenary Session of a WPK Central Committee. In the two predecessor organisations, the Central Inspection Commission of the Workers' Party of North Korea (WPNK) and the Inspection Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea (WPSK), members were elected by the party congress. Control Commission members were responsible for ensuring party discipline, enforcing and protecting the party rules, and punishing members who breached rules and regulations.

The 3rd Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK),(3차 조선로동당 상임위원회) officially the Standing Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 3rd Central Committee on 29 April 1956.

The 6th Presidium of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Presidium of the Political Bureau of the 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee on 14 October 1980.

The 5th Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)(5차 조선로동당 비서국), officially the Secretariat of the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee on 13 November 1970.

Choe Yong-jin (Korean: 최용진 was a North Korean politician and general. He belongs to the Manchu faction. He served as Vice Premier of North Korea

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Suh 1981, p. 319.
  2. Suh 1981, p. 322.

Bibliography