309th Infantry Division

Last updated
309th Infantry Division
309. Infanterie-Division
Active1 February 1945 – 29 April 1945
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Heer - decal for helmet 1942.svg Heer (Wehrmacht)
Size Division
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Commander Heinrich Voigtsberger

Infantry Division 309, also known as the 309th Infantry Division, Infantry Division "Berlin", and Infantry Division "Greater Berlin", was an infantry division of the German Wehrmacht during World War II.

Contents

History

Infantry Division "Berlin" was formed on 1 February 1945 in Döberitz as an emergency formation in Wehrkreis III. It was assembled from two regiments of the 166th Infantry Division, hitherto in occupied Denmark. While the division received the ordinal number 309, it was usually just referred to as Infantry Division "Berlin" and, from April 1945, as Infantry Division "Greater Berlin". [1] The division's only commander was Heinrich Voigtsberger, who initially held the rank of Oberst (colonel) and was promoted to Generalmajor on 1 April 1945. [2]

After service in the Küstrin area, the Infantry Division "Berlin" was destroyed in the Halbe cauldron, [1] around 29 April 1945. [2]

Organization

Superior formations

Throughout its entire activity, the Infantry Division "Berlin" was part of CI Army Corps, which was in turn part of the 9th Army under Army Group Vistula. [1]

Subordinate formations

The intended strength of Infantry Division "Berlin" at the point of formation was as follows: [1]

Notes

  1. Added to the division in March, formed from Walküreeinheit 1/3/VII of Wehrkreis VII.
  2. 2nd and 3rd detachments were intended to be formed from Luftwaffe materiel, but never saw deployment.
  3. The Panzerjäger detachment of Division 309 became Panzerjäger Detachment 200 of the 21st Panzer Division.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">208th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 208th Infantry Division, or 208.Infanterie-Division in German, was a large military unit that served during World War II. Like most German infantry divisions, the bulk of its troops were foot-mobile infantry supported by horse-drawn artillery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the army of Nazi Germany during World War II. Towards the end of the war, the division was reassembled into a second iteration, the 45th Volksgrenadier Division

<span class="mw-page-title-main">81st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 81st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Army during World War II. It was active from 1939 until 1945 and served primarily on the Eastern Front.

The 154th Infantry Division, also known as Commander of the Replacement Troops IV, Division No. 154, 154th Reserve Division, 154th Division and 154th Field Training Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 702nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 159th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. The unit, at times designated Commander of Reserve Troops IX, 159th Division, Division No. 159, and 159th Reserve Division, was active between 1939 and 1945.

The 160th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. The unit, at times designated Commander of Reserve Troops X, Commander of Reserve Troops X/I, 160th Division, Division No. 160, and 160th Reserve Division, was active between 1939 and 1945.

The 166th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. The unit, at times designated Commander of Reserve Troops 2 of Wehrkreis VI (

The 180th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. The unit, at times designated Commander of Reserve Troops X/II, 180th Division, Division No. 180, and Operation Division No. 180, was active between 1939 and 1945.

The 182nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. The unit, at times designated Commander of Reserve Troops XII/II, 182nd Division, Division No. 182, 182nd Replacement Division, Division Nancy,Division Gümbel, Division Karl, and 182nd Reserve Division, was active between 1939 and 1945.

The 190th Infantry Division, initially known as Division No. 190, was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 196th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 198th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 251st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 265th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 270th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The Infantry Division Hamburg was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. It was assigned the ordinal number 324, but was no longer known as the 324th Infantry Division after 10 March 1945. The division existed only in early March 1945.

The 526th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of the German Wehrmacht, during World War II. Assembled in October 1939, it subsequently became the Division No. 526, also referred to in some Wehrmacht sources as the "526th Reserve Division". It existed until early 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Infantry Division Kurland</span> German military unit during World War II

The Infantry Division Courland was an infantry division of the German army during World War II.

Infantry Division Potsdam was a German infantry division of the Heer during World War II. It was active for only a few weeks near the very end of the war, starting in late March 1945.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Tessin, Georg (1974). "309". Die Landstreitkräfte 281–370. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 9. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 105–108. ISBN   3764808721.
  2. 1 2 Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle. Volume Two: 291st-999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Stackpole Books. p. 220. ISBN   9780811734165.