32nd Rifle Corps

Last updated
32nd Rifle Corps
Active
  • 1939–1941
  • 1943–1946
Country Soviet Union
Branch Red Army
Type Rifle corps
Engagements Eastern Front (World War II)
Commanders
Notable
commanders

The 32nd Rifle Corps was a corps of the Red Army during World War II, formed twice. Each formation was a distinct unit, unrelated to the other.

Contents

First formation

The corps headquarters formed in the Transbaikal Military District in September 1939. [1] It was commanded by Major General Trofim Kolomiets, its second and last commander, from 29 November 1939. On 22 June 1941 the corps included the 46th and 152nd Rifle Divisions and was part of the 16th Army. The corps and the 16th Army were transferred west and became part of the Southwestern Front in late June. On 2 July they were transferred to the Western Front after the German breakthrough in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk. [2] The units of the corps were committed in attempts to recapture Smolensk in mid-July. As the 152nd Rifle Division was placed under direct army control, the corps headquarters was left with only the 46th Division under its control by 17 July. [3] The corps headquarters was disbanded on 15 August 1941 as the Red Army eliminated most corps headquarters due to command and control difficulties. [4]

Second formation

The corps headquarters was reformed as part of the 3rd Guards Army in late April and early May 1943 under the command of Major General Dmitry Zherebin, who commanded it for its entire existence. [5] [4] The corps later served with the 5th Guards Army and the 5th Shock Army and fought in the Donbass Strategic Offensive, the Nikopol–Krivoy Rog Offensive, the Uman–Botoșani Offensive, the Warsaw–Poznan Offensive, the East Pomeranian Offensive, and the Berlin Offensive. The corps captured a bridgehead on the left bank of Oder and later took Kustrin between 30 January and 30 March 1945. It broke through German defenses and participated in the capture of the Berlin city center between 16 April and 2 May. For his leadership of the corps Zherebin was made a Hero of the Soviet Union and the corps received the honorific Berlin. [6]

Postwar, the 32nd served as part of the 5th Shock Army of the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany. The corps headquarters was disbanded in December 1946. Its 60th Guards Rifle Division was disbanded, while the 295th Rifle Division was sent to the North Caucasus and the 18th Mechanized Division transferred to the 3rd Shock Army. [5]

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332nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

The 332nd Rifle Division was formed in August, 1941, as a standard Red Army rifle division, based on a militia division that had started forming about two weeks earlier; as a result it was known throughout the war as a "volunteer" division and carried the name "Ivanovo" after its place of formation. It served in the Battle of Moscow and during the winter counteroffensive was assigned to 4th Shock Army, where it would remain, apart from one brief reassignment, until the beginning of 1945, a remarkably long time under a single army's command. During this offensive it helped carve out Toropets Salient, where it would remain until late in 1943 when it made a limited breakthrough to the west, with its army, in the area of Nevel. Throughout this period it shared a similar combat path with 334th Rifle Division. Near the start of the 1944 summer offensive 332nd was given credit for its role in the liberation of Polotsk and got its name as an honorific. The unit continued to give very creditable service for the duration of the war, distinguishing itself in the fighting through the Baltic states, and completing its combat path there. It continued to serve briefly into the postwar period.

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