372nd Military Police Company (United States)

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372nd Military Police Company
USAMPC-Branch-Insignia.svg
Active15 October 1942 – 14 June 1945
26 June 1947 – 15 June 1959
22 February 1972 – present
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
AllegianceFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Branch Military Police Corps
TypeSeparate company
Garrison/HQ Cumberland, Maryland
Engagements World War II: EAME: Naples-Foggia; Southern France; Rhineland; Central Europe
Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease Fire.

The 372nd Military Police Company is Military Police Corps unit of the United States Army Reserve. It is based out of Cresaptown, Maryland. [1] Eleven former members of the unit were charged and found guilty of war crimes in connection to the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal during the Iraq War. [2] Another member of the unit, Joe Darby, was awarded the Profile in Courage Award by the Kennedy family for exposing the prisoner abuse. The unit is credited with the capture and stabilization of the city of Hillah along with the 1st Marine Regiment. It was also responsible for guarding main supply routes used by American forces in Iraq.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Unit history

Three team leaders from the 372nd MP Company check their maps to coordinate patrol areas along convoy routes outside of Dammam, Saudi Arabia November 1990. 372 MPs during Operation Desert Sheild.jpg
Three team leaders from the 372nd MP Company check their maps to coordinate patrol areas along convoy routes outside of Dammam, Saudi Arabia November 1990.

The 372nd Military Police Company was originally activated on 15 October 1942 in Florence, Arizona under the authority of the Ninth Service Command. The unit was given orders in mid-July 1943 to report to Camp Shanks, near Orangeburg, New York for shipment to Italy in support of the Naples-Foggia Campaign. The unit also supported the Fifth Army in the Rome-Arno Campaign that began on 22 January 1944 and ended 4 June 1944. The unit has participated in Operation Dragoon in France, Operation Nordwind. The unit was deactivated on 14 November 1945 and then reactivated in Baltimore, Maryland on 26 June 1947. The unit was then relocated to Cumberland, Maryland on South Centre Street. The unit was then deactivated on 15 June 1959. The unit was then redesignated Bravo Company of the 336th Military Police Battalion. In January 1964 members of the unit provided site security and acted as guides to the area for the B-52 which crashed in Garrett County. The Unit was then reactivated on 22 February 1972 once again as the 372nd Military Police Company as part of the First Army. The unit drilled at the VFW Hall in Lonaconing, Maryland. On 30 June 1973 the unit shifted its location to Cresaptown, Maryland, where it shared the reserve center with the 265th Ordnance Company. In the mid-1970s the unit recruited its first female military police officer. In 1985 a platoon size element was selected for duty in Operation Bright Star in Egypt and Jordan. In 1986 the entire company was selected to participate in Gallant Eagle in California. Then unit was then activated again on 25 September 1990 for Operation Desert Storm.

US Military Police officer restraining and sedating prisoner, while a soldier holds him down Abu Ghraib 91.jpg
US Military Police officer restraining and sedating prisoner, while a soldier holds him down

During the Iraq War, several detainees at Abu Ghraib prison were abused and humiliated, some of them quite a few times. Charles Graner, Lynndie England, Sabrina Harman and others were later investigated and made to serve time in a military prison. [2]

Lineage

Honors

Campaign participation credit

  1. Naples-Foggia;
  2. Rome-Arno;
  3. Southern France (with arrowhead);
  4. Rhineland;
  5. Ardennes-Alsace;
  6. Central Europe
  1. Defense of Saudi Arabia;
  2. Liberation of Kuwait;
  3. Cease-Fire
  4. Operation Noble Eagle 2001–2002
  5. Operation Enduring Freedom 2001–2003
  6. Operation Iraqi Freedom 2003–2004
  7. Operation Enduring Freedom 2010–2011
  8. Operation Enduring Freedom 2016–2017

Unit Awards

StreamerAwardYear(s)Additional Info
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign 1942–1945 Naples-Foggia, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe
Streamer WWII V.PNG World War II Victory 1945 World War II
Streamer NDS.PNG National Defense Service Streamer 1942–1945, 1990–1991, 2003–2004, 2010–2011 World War II, Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom
Streamer SAS.PNG Southwest Asia Service 1990–1991 Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Southwest Asia Cease-Fire
Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg Iraq Campaign 2003–2004 Operation Iraqi Freedom
Streamer AFGCS.PNG Afghanistan Campaign 2010–2011 Operation Enduring Freedom

Decorations

See also

Notes

  1. "372nd Military Police Company likely heading back to Iraq » Local News » Cumberland Times-News". 13 April 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010.
  2. 1 2 Library, C. N. N. "Iraq Prison Abuse Scandal Fast Facts". CNN.
  3. "372nd MP Company Coming Home To Western Md". 30 April 2011.

Related Research Articles

Cresaptown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,247. Prior to 2010 it was part of the Cresaptown-Bel Air CDP. Cresaptown's post office was established December 22, 1800. Cresaptown is located 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Cumberland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynndie England</span> United States Army soldier convicted of abusing Iraqi prisoners

Lynndie Rana England is a former United States Army Reserve soldier who was prosecuted for mistreating detainees during the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse that occurred at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad during the Iraq War. She was one of 11 military personnel from the 372nd Military Police Company who were convicted in 2005 for war crimes. After being sentenced to three years in prison and a dishonorable discharge, England was incarcerated from September 27, 2005, to March 1, 2007, when she was released on parole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabrina Harman</span> Soldier convicted of prisoner abuse

Sabrina D. Harman is a former American soldier, who was court-martialed by the United States Army for prisoner abuse after the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal. Along with other soldiers of her Army Reserve unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, she was accused of allowing and inflicting physical and psychological abuse on Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq.

Megan Ambuhl, is a former United States Army Reserve soldier who was convicted of dereliction of duty for her role in the prisoner abuse that occurred at Abu Ghraib prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq.

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Ivan "Chip" Frederick II is an American former soldier who was court-martialed for prisoner abuse after the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal. Along with other soldiers of his Army Reserve unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, Frederick was accused of allowing and inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse on Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq. In May 2004, Frederick pleaded guilty to conspiracy, dereliction of duty, maltreatment of detainees, assault, and indecent acts. He was sentenced to 8 years' confinement and loss of rank and pay, and he received a dishonorable discharge. He was released on parole in October 2007, after spending four years in prison.

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