54, 56, and 58 Stonegate

Last updated

The building, in 2022 54, 56, and 58 Stonegate.jpg
The building, in 2022

54, 56, and 58 Stonegate is a grade II* listed mediaeval terrace in the city centre of York, in England.

The building was constructed in the early 14th century, on the north-west side of Stonegate, one of the city's most important streets. The site had been owned by the Vicars Choral since 1278, and they built the three-storey terrace, originally consisting of up to seven tenements. In 1415, it was described as a "site with shops built on it and chambers above at the corner of Stonegate opposite the entrance of the Minster", and the profits from its rents were devoted to St Andrew's Chantry at York Minster. [1] [2]

In 1549, the chantries were dissolved, and the terrace was sold, but the Vicars Choral later re-acquired it. The buildings have been repeatedly altered, and the divisions between the properties now do not line up with the original divisions, particularly on the upper floors. In the 17th century, a panelled room was created on the first floor of 58 Stonegate, which survives. Around 1646, the upper floors of the two north-east bays were rebuilt, and that section of the terrace was connected with neighbouring properties on High Petergate, that building now being listed separately from the remainder of the terrace. [1] [2]

The building is timber-framed, with the jettied front to Stonegate being plastered over. The windows all date from the 18th and 19th centuries, and the ground floor fronts have been replaced by 19th-century shop fronts, although a 17th-century door to 58 survives. [1] [2]

Related Research Articles

Collegiate church Church where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons

In Christianity, a collegiate church is a church where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons: a non-monastic or "secular" community of clergy, organised as a self-governing corporate body, which may be presided over by a dean or provost. In its governance and religious observance a collegiate church is similar to a cathedral, although a collegiate church is not the seat of a bishop and has no diocesan responsibilities. Collegiate churches were often supported by extensive lands held by the church, or by tithe income from appropriated benefices. They commonly provide distinct spaces for congregational worship and for the choir offices of their clerical community.

Birmingham Back to Backs Last surviving court of back-to-back houses in Birmingham, England, now operated as a museum

The Birmingham Back to Backs are the city's last surviving court of back-to-back houses. They are preserved as examples of the thousands of similar houses that were built around shared courtyards, for the rapidly increasing population of Britain's expanding industrial towns. They are a very particular sort of British terraced housing. This sort of housing was deemed unsatisfactory, and the passage of the Public Health Act 1875 meant that no more were built; instead byelaw terraced houses took their place. This court, at 50–54 Inge Street and 55–63 Hurst Street, is now operated as a historic house museum by the National Trust.

Southwell Minster Church in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Southwell Minster is a minster and cathedral, in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. It is situated 6 miles (9.7 km) miles from Newark-on-Trent and 13 miles (21 km) from Mansfield. It is the seat of the Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham and the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham. It is a grade I listed building.

Vicars Close, Wells Street in Wells, England

Vicars' Close, in Wells, Somerset, England, is claimed to be the oldest purely residential street with original buildings surviving intact in Europe. John Julius Norwich called it "that rarest of survivals, a planned street of the mid-14th century". It comprises numerous Grade I listed buildings, comprising 27 residences, built for Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury, a chapel and library at the north end, and a hall at the south end, over an arched gate. It is connected at its southern end to the cathedral by way of a walkway over Chain Gate.

St Lawrences Church, York Grade II listed church in York, England

St Lawrence Parish Church is an active Anglican church in York, England. It is situated in Lawrence Street, just outside Walmgate Bar.

St Williams College Grade I listed building in York, England

St William's College is a Mediaeval building in York in England, originally built to provide accommodation for priests attached to chantry chapels at nearby York Minster. It is a Grade I listed building.

Vicars Court, Lincoln

The Vicars’ Court or Vicars’ Choral in Lincoln, is situated in the Minster Yard to the south of Lincoln Cathedral. It was founded as a college of priests by Bishop Sutton in the late 13th century. These priests would take services in the Cathedral in the absence of the Prebendaries. The Vicars‘ Choral of Lincoln is one of eight such colleges in England, and it is also one of the earliest and best preserved. The great majority of the building survives. By 1305 the hall, the kitchen and certain chambers were finished. In 1328 lay brothers were admitted and further houses were built for them During the English Civil War, the buildings were badly damaged and afterwards were converted into four houses.

Lady Row Grade I listed building in York, England

Lady Row, also known as Our Lady Row, is a Mediaeval Grade I listed building on Goodramgate in York, England. Historic England describe the structure as "some of the earliest urban vernacular building surviving in England".

Stonegate (York) Street in York, England

Stonegate is a street in the city centre of York, in England, one of the streets most visited by tourists. Most of the buildings along the street are listed, meaning they are of national importance due to their architecture or history.

The Norman House (York) Grade I listed building in York, England

The Norman House is a grade I listed building and scheduled monument in the city centre of York, in England. Although in ruins, it has been described as "York's oldest house", dating from the 12th century.

Mulberry Hall Grade II* listed building in York, England

Mulberry Hall is a grade II* listed building on Stonegate, in the city centre of York, in England.

St Sampsons Church, York Grade II listed church in York, England

St Sampson's Church lies on Church Street, in the city centre of York, in England. It lies on Church Street, near St Sampson's Square.

Petergate Street in York, England

Petergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England. It is divided into High Petergate and Low Petergate. The well-known view of the Minster from Low Petergate is described by the City of York Council as "excellent".

Bedern Street in York, England

Bedern is a street in the city centre of York, in England, which originated as a college for the vicars choral of York Minster.

30 and 32 Goodramgate and 11 and 12 College Street Grade II* listed buildings in York, England

30 and 32 Goodramgate and 11 and 12 College Street is a Grade II* listed building in the city centre of York, in England.

73, 75 and 77 Low Petergate Grade II* listed buildings in York, England

73, 75 and 77 Low Petergate is a terrace of late Mediaeval buildings in York, in England.

The Punch Bowl, York Grade II listed pub in York, England

The Punch Bowl is a pub in the city centre of York in England.

Grape Lane Street in York, England

Grape Lane is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

Minster Gates Street in York, England

Minster Gates is a north–south running street in the city centre of York, England, connecting Minster Yard and High Petergate. All of its buildings are listed, many dating to the 18th century, although the street is significantly older.

56–60 Low Petergate Grade II* listed building in York, England

56–60 Low Petergate is a grade II* listed building in the city centre of York, in England.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England. "54, 56 and 58, Stonegate (1256493)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 5, Central. London: HMSO. 1981. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

Coordinates: 53°57′41″N1°04′58″W / 53.96140°N 1.08264°W / 53.96140; -1.08264