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5th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion | |
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Active | 1953-75 |
Country | ![]() ![]() |
Branch | Vietnamese National Army |
Type | Airborne force |
Role | Anti-tank warfare Artillery observer Close-quarters combat Counterinsurgency Direct action Forward air control Jungle warfare Long-range penetration Mountain warfare Parachuting Patrolling Raiding Reconnaissance Urban warfare |
Size | Battalion |
Part of | Groupe d'Opération Nord-Ouest (GONO) |
Nickname(s) | 5e Bawouan |
The 5th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion (Fr: 5e bataillon de parachutistes vietnamiens) was one of the Vietnamese National Army (VNA)'s airborne forces under the command of the Operational Group North-West (GONO), French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War. The bataillon was formed in Hanoi on 1 September 1953 and was a paratrooper battalion of the State of Vietnam, an independent country within the French Union. Later it became a part of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces when the State of Vietnam became a republic in 1955.
The 5th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion (5 BPVN) was one of five battalions of Vietnamese paratroopers raised by the French Army between 1951 and 1954 as part of General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny's policy to establish a Vietnamese Army. It was formed on September 1, 1953 from the transfer of the PC and the 3rd and 23rd Indochinese parachute companies of the French 3rd Colonial Parachute Battalion, dissolved the day before and repatriated to France.
The battalion participated in Operation Pike (September - October 1953), Operation Castor (November 1953) and the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (March - May 1954).