75th New York Infantry Regiment

Last updated
75th New York Infantry Regiment
Flag of New York (1778-1901).svg
ActiveNovember 26, 1861 to August 23, 1865
Country United States
Allegiance Union
Branch Infantry, Mounted Infantry
Nickname(s)2nd Auburn Regiment
Engagements

The 75th New York Infantry Regiment ("2nd Auburn Regiment") was an infantry and mounted infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Contents

Service

The 75th New York Infantry was organized at Auburn, New York and nine companies mustered in for three years service on November 26, 1861 under the command of Colonel John A. Dodge. Company K joined the regiment June 24, 1862.

The regiment was attached to District of Santa Rosa Island, Department of Florida, to February 1862. District of Santa Rosa Island, Department of the Gulf, to March 1862. Western District of Florida, Department of the South, to August 1862. Pensacola, Florida, Division of West Florida, Department of the Gulf, to September 1862. Weitzel's Reserve Brigade, Department of the Gulf, to January 1863. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIX Corps, Department of the Gulf, to July 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XIX Corps, to October 1863. Unassigned, Cavalry Division, Department of the Gulf, to December 1863. 1st Brigade, Cavalry Division, Department of the Gulf, to June 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XIX Corps, to July 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XIX Corps, Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division, to January 1865. 1st Brigade, Grover's Division, District of Savannah, Georgia, Department of the South, to March 1865. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, X Corps, to May 1865. District of Savannah, Georgia, Department of the South, to August 1865.

The 75th New York Infantry mustered out of service on August 23, 1865.

Detailed service

Members of the 75th fire at the Confederate gunboat CSS J. A. Cotton at Bayou Teche 75th New York vs CSS Cotton.jpg
Members of the 75th fire at the Confederate gunboat CSS J. A. Cotton at Bayou Teche

Left New York for Florida December 6, 1861, arriving at Santa Rosa Island, Florida on December 15. Duty there and at Fort Pickens, Fla., until May 1862. Bombardment of Forts McRae and Barrancas, Pensacola Harbor, Fla., January 1, 1862. Occupation of Pensacola, Florida, May 10, and duty there until August. Fair Oaks, Fla., May 28. Moved to New Orleans, La., August, arriving there August 9. Duty at Carrollton until October. Operations in District of LaFourche October 24-November 6. Occupation of Donaldsonville October 25. Action at Georgia Landing, near Labadieville, and at Thibodeauxville October 28. Duty in the District of LaFourche until February 1863. Expedition to Bayou Teche January 12–15. Bayou Teche January 13. Aboard the steamer Cotton January 14. Operations against Port Hudson March 7–27. Duty at Brashear City until April. Operations in western Louisiana April 9-May 14. Expedition from Brashear City to Opelousas April 11–20. Fort Bisland April 12–13. Jeanerette, Irish Bend, April 14. Bayou Vermilion April 17. Opelousas April 20. Expedition to Alexandria and Simsport May 5–18. Boyce's Bridge, Cotile Bayou, May 14 (detachment). Siege of Port Hudson May 25-July 9. Assaults on Port Hudson May 27 and June 14. Surrender of Port Hudson July 9. Donaldsonville, Bayou LaFourche, July 12–13. At Baton Rouge August 1-September 3. Sabine Pass Expedition September 4–11. Sabine Pass September 8. Moved from Algiers to Brashear City September 17. Regiment changed to mounted infantry October. Western Louisiana Campaign October 3-November 30. Vermilion Bayou October 9–10. Near New Iberia November 19. Camp Pratt November 20. Camp Lewis December 3. Regiment veteranized January 1, 1864. Veterans on furlough January to April, then at Washington, D.C., XXII Corps, as infantry, April 2 to May 20; then moved to Department of the Gulf and rejoined the regiment June 28. Non-veterans attached to 14th New York Cavalry until June 28, 1864, participating in the Red River Campaign March 10-May 22. Advance from Franklin to Alexandria March 14–26. Bayou Rapides March 20. Henderson's Hill March 21. Monett's Ferry and Cloutiersville March 29–30. Natchitoches March 31. Crump's Hill April 2. Wilson's Farm April 7. Bayou de Paul, Carroll's Mill, April 8. Pleasant Hill April 9. Natchitoches April 20. About Cloutiersville April 21–22. Monett's Ferry, Cane River Crossing, April 23. Above Alexandria April 28. Hudnot's Plantation May 1. Alexandria May 4–8. Retreat to Morganza May 13–20. Choctaw Bayou May 13–14. Avoyelle's Prairie May 15. Mansura May 16. Yellow Bayou May 17–18. Sailed for Fort Monroe, Va., July 13. Before Richmond July 21–30. Deep Bottom July 27–29. Moved to Washington, D.C., July 31. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7-November 28. Halltown August 23–24. Berryville September 3–4. Battle of Winchester September 19. Fisher's Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Duty in the Shenandoah Valley until January 1865. Ordered to Savannah, Ga., January 11, 1865, and provost duty there until August.

"It may well be imagined that the privilege of passing the lines and traveling all over the country, enjoyed by the 75th, was calculated to arouse more or less envy. Such was the case, and many soldiers of other organizations pass them selves off as 75ers, and under this pretense got beyond the pickets, committing shameful thefts and outrages in the surrounding country. Thus in time complaints of ill-treatment reached headquarters, and the regiment, undeservedly, received a reprimand... On these occasions, as when capturing horses and saddles, the soldiers pitied those whom they were robbing, satisfying their consciences with the thought that those who had brought on this distressing war were the ones who were to blame for its fruits." -James Jabez Hall [1]

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 198 men during service; 4 officers and 91 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 103 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

See also

Sources

Attribution

Related Research Articles

The 22nd Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

}} The 15th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 69th Regiment Indiana Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 47th Regiment Indiana Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 16th Regiment Indiana Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. In August 1863, the regiment was converted to mounted infantry for the remainder of the war.

The 12th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th Connecticut Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 13th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 26th Massachusetts was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 31st Massachusetts was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was converted into a mounted infantry regiment in December 1863.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">114th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 114th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">176th New York Infantry Regiment</span> U.S. Civil War infantry regiment

The 176th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 116th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">133rd New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 133rd New York Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">160th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 160th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">165th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 165th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 173rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">110th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 110th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">131st New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 131st New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">159th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 159th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">162nd New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 163rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

References

  1. Hall, Henry and Hall, James Jabez. Cayuga in the Field: A Record of the 19th N.Y. Volunteers, All the Batteries of the 3d New York Artillery, and 75th New York Volunteers (Auburn, NY: Truair, Smith & Co., Printers), 1873. pages 151-155.