| 7mm Backcountry | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Rifle | |||||||||||
| Place of origin | United States | |||||||||||
| Production history | ||||||||||||
| Designed | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Manufacturer | Federal Premium Ammunition | |||||||||||
| Produced | 2025–present | |||||||||||
| Specifications | ||||||||||||
| Case type | Rimless, bottleneck | |||||||||||
| Bullet diameter | .284 in (7.224 mm) | |||||||||||
| Neck diameter | .317 in (8.05 mm) | |||||||||||
| Shoulder diameter | .4585 in (11.646 mm) | |||||||||||
| Base diameter | .4698 in (11.93 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim diameter | .472 in (11.99 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim thickness | .049 in (1.24 mm) | |||||||||||
| Case length | 2.417 in (61.39 mm) | |||||||||||
| Overall length | 3.34 in (84.84 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rifling twist | 1 in 8 in (203.2 mm) | |||||||||||
| Maximum pressure | 80,000 psi (551 MPa) | |||||||||||
| Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||
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| Test barrel length: 24 in Source: Federal [1] SAAMI [2] | ||||||||||||
The 7mm Backcountry is a modern rifle cartridge using cartridge cases of a proprietary steel alloy able to withstand higher pressures than traditional brass alloys. The objective is to obtain higher muzzle velocities from short-barreled rifles which are lighter and easier to carry than 20th-century rifles intended for long range shooting. [3] The cartridge was introduced by Federal Premium Ammunition loaded with long, heavy bullets for superior ballistic coefficients. [4]
Bolt thrust generated by a standard, .473 in (12.0 mm) diameter case head operating at 80,000 psi (550,000 kPa) is equivalent to a .532 in (13.51 mm) case head operating at 64,000 psi (441,000 kPa). Accordingly, any rifle action compatible with existing magnum cartridges, such as the .300 PRC, is also compatible with the 7mm Backcountry. Additionally, due to differences in the mechanics of shear transfer, the steel case of the 7mm Backcountry imparts less bolt thrust than an equivalent high-pressure brass case. [5]
According to early coverage by outdoor writer John Snow, the 7mm Backcountry uses propellant(s) presently unavailable for handloading, [6] though Federal has now published load data using Alliant, Hodgdon, Ramshot, and Vihtavuori smokeless powders. [7] These loads match the velocity claims of Federal’s factory ammunition when the figures of equivalent barrel lengths are compared, and Federal describes the data as "...high-pressure loads for Peak Alloy cases only." [8] [7]
To guard against corrosion, Federal does not recommend reloading cases with a zinc-nickel-plated exterior; for this purpose, nickel-plated cases are preferred. [9] Trimming, deburring, and some cleaning procedures commonly used in handloading brass cases may damage the nickel-plated steel case; and wax lubricants are recommended to minimize resizing effort. Lightly flaring the case mouth is advisable to avoid damaging the bullet during seating. [10]
The 7mm Backcountry produces relatively intense muzzle blast from short barrels, which encourages the use of suppressors. According to Federal engineers, "...despite the high pressures the round develops in the chamber, the pressure at the muzzle is no greater than a regular 7mm magnum round, like the 7mm PRC." [6] Accordingly, where laws permit, the same suppressors may be used.