9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

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The 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1969 to 1973. It was most prudently preceded by the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It was the second central committee in session during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Even amidst partial cultural disintegration, it was securely succeeded by the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It held two plenary sessions in the 4-year period.

The 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1956 to 1969. It was most certainly preceded by the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It held 12 plenary sessions in this period of 13 years. It was the longest serving central committee ever held by the Communist Party.

Cultural Revolution socio-political movement in China

The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 until 1976. Launched by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve Chinese Communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought as the dominant ideology within the Party. The Revolution marked Mao's return to a position of power after the failures of his Great Leap Forward. The movement paralyzed China politically and negatively affected both the economy and society of the country to a significant degree.

The 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1973 to 1977. It was most certainly preceded by the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It held three plenary sessions in the 4-year period. It was formally succeeded by the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Contents

It elected the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in 1969.

The 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee on April 28, 1969 and sat in session until August 1973, consisting of 21 members and 4 alternate members.

This Committee had 170 members and 109 alternate members.

Members

Mao and Lin were the party chairman and vice-chairman. The remainder are listed in stroke order of surnames:
  1. Mao Zedong (毛泽东)
  2. Lin Biao (林彪)
  3. Ding Sheng (丁盛)
  4. Yu Sang (于桑)
  5. Ma Fuquan (马福全)
  6. Wang Zhen (王震)
  7. Wang Baidan (王白旦)
  8. Wang Jinxi (王进喜)
  9. Wang Hongkun (王宏坤)
  10. Wang Xiuzhen (王秀珍)
  11. Wang Bingzhang (王秉璋)
  12. Wang Guofan (王国藩)
  13. Wang Hongwen (王洪文)
  14. Wang Shusheng (王树声)
  15. Wang Shoudao (王首道)
  16. Wang Xiaoyu (王效禹)
  17. Wang Huaixiang (王淮湘)
  18. Wang Chaozhu (王超柱)
  19. Wang Huiqiu (王辉球)
  20. Wang Xinting (王新亭)
  21. Deng Zihui (邓子恢)
  22. Deng Yingchao (邓颖超)
  23. Wei Guoqing (韦国清)
  24. Tian Bao (天宝)
  25. Kong Shiquan (孔石泉)
  26. Ye Qun (叶群)
  27. Ye Jianying (叶剑英)
  28. Long Shujin (龙书金)
  29. Kuang Rennong (邝任农)
  30. Tian Huagui (田华贵)
  31. Shen Maogong (申茂功)
  32. Pi Dingjun (皮定钧)
  33. Liu Feng (刘丰)
  34. Liu Wei (刘伟)
  35. Liu Zihou (刘子厚)
  36. Liu Xingyuan (刘兴元)
  37. Liu Bocheng (刘伯承)
  38. Liu Junyi (刘均益)
  39. Liu Xianquan (刘贤权)
  40. Liu Jianxun (刘建勋)
  41. Liu Jieting (刘结挺)
  42. Liu Geping (刘格平)
  43. Liu Shengtian (刘盛田)
  44. Liu Xichang (刘锡昌)
  45. Jiang Qing (江青)
  46. Jiang Liyin (江礼银)
  47. Jiang Yonghui (江拥辉)
  48. Jiang Xieyuan (江燮元)
  49. Zhu De (朱德)
  50. Hua Guofeng (华国锋)
  51. Xu Shiyou (许世友)
  52. Ren Sizhong (任思忠)
  53. Nian Jirong (年继荣)
  54. Ji Dengkui (纪登奎)
  55. Chen Yun (陈云)
  56. Chen Yu (陈郁)
  57. Chen Kang (陈康)
  58. Chen Yi (陈毅)
  59. Chen Shiju (陈士榘)
  60. Chen Yonggui (陈永贵)
  61. Chen Xianrui (陈先瑞)
  62. Chen Boda (陈伯达)
  63. Chen Qihan (陈奇涵)
  64. Chen Xilian (陈锡联)
  65. Li Qiang (李强)
  66. Li Zhen (李震)
  67. Li Dazhang (李大章)
  68. Li Tianyou (李天佑)
  69. Li Shuiqing (李水清)
  70. Li Siguang (李四光)
  71. Li Xiannian (李先念)
  72. Li Zuopeng (李作鹏)
  73. Li Shunda (李顺达)
  74. Li Suwen (李素文)
  75. Li Xuefeng (李雪峰)
  76. Li Fuchun (李富春)
  77. Li Ruishan (李瑞山)
  78. Li Desheng (李德生)
  79. Wu Tao (吴涛)
  80. Wu De (吴德)
  81. Wu Dasheng (吴大胜)
  82. Wu Faxian (吴法宪)
  83. Wu Guixian (吴桂贤)
  84. Wu Ruilin (吴瑞林)
  85. Lü Yulan (吕玉兰)
  86. Zhang Caiqian (张才千)
  87. Zhang Tianyun (张天云)
  88. Zhang Yunyi (张云逸)
  89. Zhang Dazhi (张达志)
  90. Zhang Chiming (张池明)
  91. Zhang Tixue (张体学)
  92. Zhang Guohua (张国华)
  93. Zhang Hengyun (张恒云)
  94. Zhang Chunqiao (张春桥)
  95. Zhang Fugui (张富贵)
  96. Zhang Fuheng (张福恒)
  97. Zhang Dingcheng (张鼎丞)
  98. Zhang Yixiang (张翼翔)
  99. Wang Dongxing (汪东兴)
  100. Qiu Chuangcheng (邱创成)
  101. Qiu Huizuo (邱会作)
  102. Qiu Guoguang (邱国光)
  103. Yang Chunfu (杨春甫)
  104. Yang Dezhi (杨得志)
  105. Yang Fuzhen (杨富珍)
  106. Du Ping (杜平)
  107. Su Jing (苏静)
  108. Xiao Jinguang (肖劲光)
  109. Yu Qiuli (余秋里)
  110. Zhou Xing (PRC) (周兴)
  111. Zhou Chiping (周赤萍)
  112. Zhou Jianren (周建人)
  113. Zhou Enlai (周恩来)
  114. Zheng Weishan (郑维山)
  115. Baoriledai (宝日勒岱)
  116. Fan Wenlan (范文澜)
  117. Zong Xiyun (宗希云)
  118. Xian Henghan (冼恒汉)
  119. Hu Jizong (胡继宗)
  120. Yao Wenyuan (姚文元)
  121. Nan Ping (南萍)
  122. Rao Xingli (饶兴礼)
  123. Geng Biao (耿飚)
  124. Xu Xiangqian (徐向前)
  125. Xu Haidong (徐海东)
  126. Xu Jingxian (徐景贤)
  127. Nie Rongzhen (聂荣臻)
  128. Tang Qishan (唐岐山)
  129. Tang Zhongfu (唐忠富)
  130. Qian Zhiguang (钱之光)
  131. Guo Moruo (郭沫若)
  132. Yuan Shengping (袁升平)
  133. Ni Zhifu (倪志福)
  134. Xia Bangyin (夏邦银)
  135. Mo Xianyao (莫显耀)
  136. Gao Weisong (高维嵩)
  137. Liang Xingchu (梁兴初)
  138. Kang Sheng (康生)
  139. Huang Zhen (黄镇)
  140. Huang Yongsheng (黄永胜)
  141. Cao Lihuai (曹里怀)
  142. Cao Yi'ou (曹轶欧)
  143. Wei Fengying (尉凤英)
  144. Lu Tianji (鹿田计)
  145. Zeng Shan (曾山)
  146. Zeng Shaoshan (曾绍山)
  147. Zeng Guohua (曾国华)
  148. Zeng Siyu (曾思玉)
  149. Peng Shaohui (彭绍辉)
  150. Lu Ruilin (鲁瑞林)
  151. Han Xianchu (韩先楚)
  152. Su Yu (粟裕)
  153. Wen Yucheng (温玉成)
  154. Dong Biwu (董必武)
  155. Dong Minghui (董明会)
  156. Cheng Shiqing (程世清)
  157. Xie Jiaxiang (谢家祥)
  158. Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)
  159. Lai Jifa (赖际发)
  160. Xie Xuegong (解学恭)
  161. Tan Furen (谭甫仁)
  162. Saifuddin Azizi (赛福鼎·艾则孜)
  163. Cai Chang (蔡畅)
  164. Cai Xiebin (蔡协斌)
  165. Cai Shumei (蔡树梅)
  166. Teng Daiyuan (滕代远)
  167. Teng Haiqing (滕海清)
  168. Pan Shigao (潘世告)
  169. Pan Fusheng (潘复生)
  170. Wei Bingkui (魏秉奎)

Chronology

  1. 1st Plenary Session
    • Date: April 28, 1969
    • Location: Beijing
    • Significance: Mao Zedong and Lin Biao were respectively appointed Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the CPC Central Committee. 25-member Politburo, 5-member Politburo Standing Committee and other central organs were elected. Mao Zedong made a speech emphasizing the need to unite after the early turbulent years of the Cultural Revolution.
    Beijing Municipality in Peoples Republic of China

    Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's third most populous city proper, and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of central government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.

    Mao Zedong Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

    Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.

    Lin Biao Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China

    Lin Biao was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China. Lin was the general who commanded the decisive Liaoshen and Pingjin Campaigns, in which he co-led the Manchurian Field Army to victory and led the People's Liberation Army into Beijing. He crossed the Yangtze River in 1949, decisively defeated the Kuomintang and took control of the coastal provinces in Southeast China. He ranked third among the Ten Marshals. Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were considered senior to Lin, and Lin ranked directly ahead of He Long and Liu Bocheng.

  2. 2nd Plenary Session
    • Date: August 23–September 6, 1970
    • Location: Lushan
    • Significance: The necessity to establish new Party committees after they were disbanded at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution was pointed out. It was decided to convene the 4th National People's Congress "at an appropriate time". A "1970 Plan for National Economy" by the State Council and a report to intensify "preparedness against war" by the Central Military Commission were adopted. Chen Boda proposed to appoint a State President, but Mao Zedong opposed. According to the official CPC historiography, Lin Biao attempted a later aborted "coup" during this meeting.

    The 4th National People's Congress was in session from 1975 to 1978. It held only one session, in January 1975. There were 2864 deputies to this Congress.

    State Council of the Peoples Republic of China chief administrative authority of the Peoples Republic of China

    The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954, is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the premier and includes the heads of each of the cabinet-level executive departments. Currently, the council has 35 members: the premier, one executive vice premier, three other vice premiers, five state councilors, and 25 additional ministers and chairs of major agencies. In the politics of the People's Republic of China, the Central People's Government forms one of three interlocking branches of power, the others being the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army. The State Council directly oversees the various subordinate People's Governments in the provinces, and in practice maintains membership with the top levels of the Communist Party of China.

    Chen Boda, was a secretary to Mao Zedong and a prominent member of the radical leadership during the Cultural Revolution, chairing the Cultural Revolution Group.

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